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(英語(yǔ))高二英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空常見(jiàn)題型及答題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)(參考版)

2025-03-30 07:51本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 What39。 The stations are ________ (main) built outside the town center, but local transport has been lengthened ________ (connect) the highspeed network. The ________ (facility) on the train are new and the staff are well trained. Even the second class chairs provide plenty of space. The passages are wide and you can move easily, not ________ (disturb) anyone. You can use your mobile phone or work on your laptop, having access ________ the Internet. There is also a restaurant car, though the kinds of food ________ (be) limited. The toilets arc large, clean and userfriendly too. The train almost doesn39。 “in ________ middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River.”作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),表示特指中上游地帶,應(yīng)使用定冠詞,故填the。 (10)考查冠詞。通過(guò)語(yǔ)境翻譯可知,橫線處意為“比…低”,使用low的比較級(jí)lower。 (9)考查形容詞。介詞by后接名詞,題中所給詞性為動(dòng)詞make,因此需使用make的動(dòng)名詞形式making。 (8)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。通過(guò)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此句為表語(yǔ)從句,且從句中不缺少任何成分應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)。 (7)考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意:幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái),它們一直被視為陜西省北部農(nóng)民的象征。故填and。句意:窯洞的類(lèi)型分為土溶洞、磚溶洞和石溶洞。a variety of固定短語(yǔ),“各種各樣的”,故填variety。 (4)考查名詞。此句為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為橫線前的一句話,在從句中作主語(yǔ),應(yīng)填入關(guān)系代詞which。 (3)考查定語(yǔ)從句。通過(guò)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句為“Stoneslabs (厚板)________(pile) up to form a semicircle at the entrance”,主句中存在不定式to form,stonelabs與pile之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且stonelabs為復(fù)數(shù),因此橫線上需填入被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式are piled。 (2)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。house與dig之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,使用過(guò)去分詞dug。 (1)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 A cave house is usually six meters deep and four meters wide. Stoneslabs (厚板) ________(pile) up to form a semicircle at the entrance, ________ is decorated with beautiful wood or metal windows in a ________ (vary) of styles. The types of the cave dwelling can be divided into the earth cave dwelling, brick cave dwelling ________ stone dwelling. For centuries, they have been regarded ________the symbol of the peasants in northern part of Shaanxi Province.The cave dwelling (Yaodong in Chinese) in Xi39。12.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(每空至多3詞)。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,介詞,時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),冠詞,定語(yǔ)從句,名詞以及形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇環(huán)保類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。 (10)考查形容詞。 (9)考查時(shí)態(tài)。 (8)考查名詞。 (7)考查定語(yǔ)從句。 (6)考查冠詞。 (5)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 (4)考查介詞。 (3)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 (2)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 (1)考查副詞。Right now the tiger population ________(increase) under this program in India and in Far East Russia. Thanks to the hard work of WCS, these large cats have a chance of survival in their ________ (nature) environments and not just in zoos years.【答案】 Sadly;left;dying;for;have been taken;a;whose;organizations;is increasing;natural 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,盡管有法律保護(hù),也有自然公園,但老虎的棲息地還是不斷被破壞,老虎依然遭到獵捕,老虎成了世界上最瀕危物種之一。 Despite many laws and national parks to protect tigers, their habitats continue to be destroyed and they are still hunted. ________(sad), tigers are among the most endangered species in the world nowadays. Altogether, there are no more than 5,000 tigers ________ (leave) in the wild. Some think that the tiger is already to the point of ________(die) out in the wild. There are many reasons ________ this, like habitat loss and hunting.11.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。故填living。句意:一組是由皇家宮廷訓(xùn)練和表演的,另一組是以蹴鞠為生的有才華的平民運(yùn)動(dòng)員。分析句子可知,本空格在句中作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞Cuju players,修飾名詞要用形容詞,故填professional。 (9)考查形容詞。句意:也就是在這個(gè)時(shí)期,類(lèi)似的游戲在韓國(guó)和日本開(kāi)始流行,并逐漸在世界范圍內(nèi)流行。故填I(lǐng)t。句意:在這個(gè)時(shí)代,韓國(guó)和日本也有類(lèi)似的游戲。an是先行詞,在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ),非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ),指物,要用which,故填which。句意:在當(dāng)時(shí)的帝國(guó)首都長(zhǎng)安,有幾十個(gè)組織良好的蹴鞠聯(lián)盟。此時(shí)可用“in/during”,故填in/during 。句意:蹴鞠運(yùn)動(dòng)在唐代得到進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。根據(jù)本句國(guó)的副詞“often”可知 “蹴鞠比賽”不指一次,有許多次,可數(shù)名詞match要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填matches。 (4)考查名詞。主語(yǔ)從句“that Emperor Wu of nan enjoyed the sport.”與動(dòng)詞said是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,是被說(shuō),因此要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知, “南朝武帝很喜歡這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)”,既可以是現(xiàn)在大家說(shuō)的,也可以是過(guò)去說(shuō)的,所以既可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),又可以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 (3)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:漢代,蹴鞠的流行從軍隊(duì)傳播到宮廷和上層社會(huì)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處是指蹴鞠是足球最早的形式,故要用最高級(jí),填earliest。句意:公元前500年左右,中國(guó)發(fā)明了蹴鞠,當(dāng)時(shí)用的是皮球。宋代的蹴鞠運(yùn)動(dòng)最為發(fā)達(dá)。蹴鞠比賽常在皇宮內(nèi)舉行。漢代,蹴鞠的普及從軍隊(duì)傳到宮廷和上層社會(huì)。蹴鞠大約是在公元前500年在中國(guó)發(fā)展起來(lái)的,當(dāng)時(shí)用的是皮球。 an. ________ was then the capital of the Empire. The rules, fields and facilities for Cuju became more advanced, for example, balls filled with air and Cuju goals appeared during this period. ________ was also during this age that similar games were being played in Korea and Japan, and ________ (gradual) worldwide. Cuju was developed in China around 500 B. C. and was played with a leather ball. It is considered by FIFA as the ________ (early ) form of football. During the Han Dynasty, the popularity of Cuju ________ (spread) from the army to the royal courts and upper classes. It ________ (say) that Emperor Wu of nan enjoyed the sport. Cuju ________ (match) were often held inside the imperial palace.10.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,主謂一致,冠詞,定語(yǔ)從句,副詞,形容詞,時(shí)態(tài),代詞以及介詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。句意:這些溫度會(huì)影響雪的質(zhì)量,從而增加發(fā)生事故的機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)句意可知是“到”,故填to。 (9)考查介詞。句意:他們的模型預(yù)測(cè)到2050年。空中的詞和used做并列謂語(yǔ),時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致,都用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填started。 (7)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:斯科特和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)預(yù)測(cè)了已經(jīng)舉辦冬奧會(huì)的19個(gè)城市的氣溫和積雪,以及另外兩個(gè)城市:韓國(guó)平昌,和中國(guó)北京,2022年冬奧會(huì)將在那里舉行??罩械脑~用來(lái)修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞are played做狀語(yǔ),應(yīng)用副詞,故填typically。 (5)考查副詞。句意:他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了一組研究人員,他們用數(shù)學(xué)來(lái)預(yù)測(cè)到2050年2月和2080年冬天的情況會(huì)發(fā)生怎樣的變化。本句中氣候變化研究員為單數(shù),應(yīng)用冠詞a修飾,表示泛指一個(gè),故填a。句意:“隨著全球氣候持續(xù)變暖,冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)的世界正在發(fā)生變化,”加拿大的一個(gè)氣候變化研究員,丹尼爾本句the Olympics后面接的是定語(yǔ)從句,并且the Olympics在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ),定語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)和主語(yǔ)保持一致,用復(fù)數(shù),故填are。 (2)考查主謂一致。句意:到本世紀(jì)末,一半以上的前冬奧會(huì)主辦城市將因天氣太熱而無(wú)法舉辦此類(lèi)賽事。s team________(start) with looking at historic winter conditions, and then used puter models to predict conditions in the ( they) model predicted that by2050,the average February temperatures in past Winter Olympic host cities will rise by degrees Celsius. These temperatures can affect the quality of snow, thus________(increase)the chance of accidents.【答案】 to deal;are;a;who;typically;additional;started;Their;to;increasing 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,一項(xiàng)研究預(yù)測(cè),到本世紀(jì)末,一半以上的前冬奧會(huì)主辦城市將會(huì)太熱而無(wú)法舉行這樣的比賽。 Scott and his team forecast temperatures and snow cover for the 19 cities that have already hosted Winter Olympics, and two________(addition) cities: PyeongChang, South Korea,and Beijing, China, where the 2022 Winter Olympics will be held. It39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,定語(yǔ)從句,名詞,冠詞,時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),介詞,形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。句意:煮熟的年糕很黏,所以要小心別噎著了。根據(jù)than可知此處形容詞的比較級(jí),故填better。 (9)考查形容詞。句意:新鮮的年糕很軟,但會(huì)很快變硬。介詞with表示“與
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