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高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空常見(jiàn)題型及答題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)(參考版)

2025-04-05 04:12本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 故填to dis。句意:我認(rèn)識(shí)的朋友拜訪過(guò)他們以前的家,發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的高墻上剛剛粉刷過(guò)。故填the hardest。 (2)考查形容詞。 (1)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 Three weeks later, my children39。ve talked about how much I would hate leaving that wall behind when I moved, ________ the last marks were made 10 years ago when my kids stopped growing. So one day, while I was at work, my children decided to do ________ about it.s this one thing in a home that39。s name and the date.ve been wanting to sell our home, the place where my husband and I raised our kids. But to me, this house is more than just a building. In the front room, there39。use one word that best fits each blank. This is where my kids grew up12.Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。from all walks of life固定短語(yǔ),各行各業(yè)的人,各界符合句意,walk在這個(gè)詞組中是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填walks。 (10)考查名詞。根據(jù)上文”We have our own cultural center in Paris at last“,可知最終我們?cè)诎屠栌辛俗约旱奈幕行?;再根?jù)下文”we have eventually realized the long cherished wish of my predecessor(前任) in the Chinese embassy.“可知我們最后實(shí)現(xiàn)了中國(guó)大使館的前任大使的長(zhǎng)久以來(lái)的愿望。in excitement 和with excitement 都可以表達(dá)激動(dòng)地,興奮地的意思,故填in/with。句意:中國(guó)駐法國(guó)大使吳建民激動(dòng)地說(shuō):我們終于在巴黎有了自己的文化中心,我們終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了我的前任,也就是中國(guó)大使館前任大使的夙愿??崭裉幾鼋樵~into的賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)該填一個(gè)名詞,故填operation。修飾動(dòng)詞select應(yīng)該用副詞,故填smoothly。the Chinese Cultural Center in this exact place“這一部分,所以這里用不定式做主語(yǔ),故填to set。 (5)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。名詞civilization表示社會(huì)文明是可數(shù)的,應(yīng)該由冠詞修飾。空格處修飾名詞詞組historical stages應(yīng)該用形容詞,故填various。故填sits。分析可知sit在句中做謂語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)是”The Chinese Culture Center“,主語(yǔ)為單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用單數(shù)。be located in固定短語(yǔ),”位于........“,在原短語(yǔ)中l(wèi)ocated為過(guò)去分詞,所以這里也要用其過(guò)去分詞形式在句中作狀語(yǔ),故填located。分析可知句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為sit, locate在句中為非謂語(yǔ)。(walk) of life, in addition to serving the mainstream society.【答案】 located;sits;various;a;to set;smoothly;operation;in/with;and;walks 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,介紹了巴黎中國(guó)文化中心。(operate) in downtown Paris in such a short period was due to high priority of the Chinese government and constructive cooperation of the French party. Wu Jianmin, Chinese ambassador to France, The amazing progress in ________lasting civilization of several thousand years in the East, ________ The Chinese Culture Center in Paris, ________(locate) in downtown areas opposite the celebrated historic sites of Grand Palais and Petit Palais across the Seine River, ________(sit) next to a large number of grand handsome and elegant classical architectures that have witnessed the evolution of Paris at ________11.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。本句連詞when的后面省略了people are,故用現(xiàn)在分詞,填facing。 (10)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。one of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“……之一”。 (9)考查數(shù)詞。 (8)考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。竹子直到19世紀(jì)才傳到歐洲。 (7)考查連詞。在英語(yǔ)中副詞通常作狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子。世界上最古老的水管也是由竹子制成的,故填made。 (5)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。play a role in....固定短語(yǔ),“在……中起作用”。本句介紹歷史上李冰在四川帶領(lǐng)當(dāng)?shù)厝诵藿ǘ冀叩墓适拢允褂靡话氵^(guò)去時(shí),句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去式,填led。前有定冠詞the修飾,且該短語(yǔ)在句中作主語(yǔ),所以使用名詞,填application??蘸笫敲~instruments,應(yīng)該使用形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾該名詞,故填musical。 In Chinese culture, bamboo is wellknown as ________ of the four gentlemen in plants. To many distinguished men, bamboo is a symbol of goodness and honesty. It is always closely related to people of positive spirits. Bamboo culture contributes to encouraging People to hold on when ________ (face) tough situations.【答案】 musical;application;led;an;made;successfully;until;that;one;facing 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了竹子在人類(lèi)歷史上所起的重要作用。 The ________ (apply) of bamboo in science and technology is thrilling. In 251 BC, Li Bing, in Sichuan,________ (lead) the local people in building the Dujiang Weirs, the first irrigation network in the world, in which bamboo played ________ important role. The world39。10.語(yǔ)法填空 本句為表語(yǔ)從句,從句中不缺少成分,故填that。 (10)考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意:加拿大人在這一天盡情享受。本句說(shuō)的是經(jīng)常性情況故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填are provided。 (8)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:由于加拿大國(guó)慶日正好是加拿大的暑假,所有的學(xué)校也都放假了。be known as固定短語(yǔ),“被稱(chēng)為”,故填as。 (6)考查介詞。句意:在魁北克,許多人在加拿大的這一天從一所房子搬到另一所房子。根據(jù)上文the可知應(yīng)填名詞,且根據(jù)下文”are especially grand and exciting“可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填celebrations。 (4)考查名詞。句意:加拿大的國(guó)旗隨處可見(jiàn),許多人的臉被涂成紅色和白色,這是加拿大的國(guó)色。本句為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞events,且先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ),指物,故填which。 (2)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:這一天會(huì)組織各種各樣的活動(dòng),包括游行、音樂(lè)會(huì)、節(jié)日和焰火表演,這些活動(dòng)把加拿大各地各個(gè)年齡段的人聚集在一起。這一天會(huì)組織各種各樣的活動(dòng),包括游行、音樂(lè)會(huì)、節(jié)日和焰火表演,這些活動(dòng)把加拿大各地各個(gè)年齡段的人聚集在一起。 Many organizations, businesses and stores are closed on this day. Only some bookstores, hospitals and gas stations may be open. Post offices are closed, too. As Canada Day ________ (fall) during the Canadian summer holidays, all schools are closed as well. In some areas, special services ________ (provide) for large events. s capital city, are especially grand and exciting.s national flag can be seen everywhere and many people have their faces ________ (paint) red and white, which are Canada39。 Canada Day is the year39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),定語(yǔ)從句,介詞,名詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,虛擬語(yǔ)氣以及形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇健康類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。 (10)考查形容詞。 (strength) the training of medical staff around children39。9that the local government in China 作目的狀語(yǔ),用不定式結(jié)構(gòu),所以填To respond。 (8)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:不運(yùn)動(dòng)、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸飲料帶來(lái)了世界上超重青少年的增長(zhǎng)。contribute to固定短語(yǔ),”促進(jìn),有助于“,所以填to。 (6)考查介詞。 (5)考查名詞。 (4)考查介詞。 (3)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in 2025,可判斷出是發(fā)生在將來(lái)的事情,用一般將來(lái)時(shí),所以填will reach。為了應(yīng)對(duì)中國(guó)肥胖兒童的增長(zhǎng),國(guó)務(wù)院今年發(fā)布了指導(dǎo)方針。(balance) eating and drinking habits among their parents.【答案】 will reach;that/which;were reported;including;measures;to;youth;To respond;(should) strengthen;balanced 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文,在中國(guó),超重兒童越來(lái)越多。(strength) the training of medical staff around children39。(young) in the world. ________(measure) could be taken to stop the existing trends. Inactivity and the consumption of junk food and soda drink contributed ________ According to the study, among the obese Chinese youth, millions of them ________(reach) million in 2025, a number ________8.語(yǔ)法填空 該空作do的賓語(yǔ),用賓格,所以填us。 (10)考查代詞。句意:鼓勵(lì)年輕婦女從事這些工作是很重要的。修飾整個(gè)句子,用副詞,所以填partly。 (8)考查副詞。 (7)考查介詞。句意:但目前,學(xué)習(xí)STEM學(xué)科或在STEM領(lǐng)域工作的女性遠(yuǎn)沒(méi)有男性多。“工作”和“與……有關(guān)”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ),所以填related。 (5)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:在大學(xué)課程方面,考慮選擇STEM專(zhuān)業(yè)的女生人數(shù)比男生人數(shù)增加得更多。the number of固定短語(yǔ),“……的數(shù)目”,所以填the。 (3)考查冠詞。 (2)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:你們班女生和男生誰(shuí)更擅長(zhǎng)理科?根據(jù)英國(guó)最近的一項(xiàng)研究,近年來(lái),女孩開(kāi)始對(duì)科學(xué)、技術(shù)、工程和數(shù)學(xué)等
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