【正文】
。故填to think。句意:活動(dòng)家希望這項(xiàng)研究能說服英國政府在明年公布其清潔空氣戰(zhàn)略之前三思。”故填more。句意:這項(xiàng)研究表明,我們接觸空氣污染的時(shí)間越長,我們?yōu)橐院蟮纳罘e累的問題就越多。固定短語,“不但......而且.....”,故填but。句意:越來越多的證據(jù)表明,空氣污染不僅會(huì)影響肺部和心臟,還會(huì)影響大腦。此處impacted是動(dòng)詞,由副詞修飾,故填negatively。 (7)考查副詞。句意:他們發(fā)現(xiàn),那些生活在污染更嚴(yán)重地區(qū)的人的結(jié)果受到了負(fù)面影響,尤其是在語言方面。此處句子主語people,集體名詞,和謂語動(dòng)詞test之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系,再根據(jù)In the study,是過去的事情,所以句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故填were tested。 (5)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:我認(rèn)為這確實(shí)會(huì)影響我的工作表現(xiàn)。此處it是形式賓語,when引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的賓語,故填it。 (3)考查代詞。句意:無聲殺手——空氣污染每年導(dǎo)致700萬人過早死亡,不僅在發(fā)展中國家,在英國和美國也是如此。此處death“死亡的人數(shù)”,是可數(shù)名詞,結(jié)合句意可知此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填deaths。 (1)考查名詞。re storing up for later life. Campaigners hope this study will persuade the British government________(think) hard before it publishes its clean air strategy next year.【答案】 deaths;developing;it;performance;were tested;who;negatively;but;more;to think 【解析】【分析】本文是一則新聞報(bào)道,無聲殺手——空氣污染每年導(dǎo)致700萬人過早死亡,不僅在發(fā)展中國家,在英國和美國也是如此。 This research shows that the longer we are exposed to air pollution, the ________ The silent killer — air pollution causes seven million premature (過早的) ________(death) a year, not just in________(develop) countries but also in UK and the USA as well. In China,people are well aware of the health problems it brings.I check every part every day. If it has heavy air pollution, I will prepare masks for my family. I dislike________when the air is bad. Because bad air makes it difficult for me to breathe and I think it does influence my________(perform) at work. A new research in china has also found a link between air quality and levels of intelligence. In the study, 25,000 people living across China________(test) in language and math skills last year. They found the results of those________lived in more polluted areas were________10.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。賓語從句中缺少賓語,用what引導(dǎo),所以填what 。 (10)考查賓語從句。 (9)考查代詞。句意:這里能徒步旅行,還有城市風(fēng)景和周圍森林的美景。本句的主語是Baiwangshan,單數(shù)第三人稱,整篇文章是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故填is located。句意:百望山距離頤和園3km,在城市西北方。visited是動(dòng)詞,用副詞修飾,故填frequently。 (6)考查副詞。so…that固定短語,“如此......以至于......”。 (5)考查狀語從句。這里泛指一個(gè)更大的規(guī)模,且larger首字母發(fā)音為輔音因素。 (4)考查冠詞。此處是不定式做后置定語,修飾places,表示動(dòng)作還為發(fā)生。 (3)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。color表顏色時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)“ from dark green to deep red”可知,用復(fù)數(shù)形式colors。句意:北京的秋天很短,所以公園里擠滿了來往的看秋景的人。故填best。句意:夏天結(jié)束了,但不要沮喪因?yàn)檫@意味著秋天就要來了,秋天可以說是一年中最好的季節(jié)。介紹了北京的秋天,和一些秋景。s parks at this time of year because I can always enjoy ________ (I), bathing in the last of the good weather and golden colors. You never know ________ you39。 s North West. It offers hiking tails and beautiful views of the city and ________ (surround) forests. m heading just outside of the Fifth Ring Road to see the season on ________ larger scale.s autumn is extremely short, so parks around the city fill up fast with people ing to see the season39。 s no reason to be upset as that means autumn is upon us, arguably the ________ (good) season of the year. 此處修飾動(dòng)詞cut,要用副詞,故填dramatically。 (10)考查副詞。 (9)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:這些打印機(jī)能夠制造出比以前更大的物體,并且打印速度更快??芍钣胔ave been employed。 (7)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:自從他們在20世紀(jì)90年代以商業(yè)形式出現(xiàn)以來,他們一直被用于工廠制作小的飛機(jī)零部件和牙冠。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此句有謂語動(dòng)詞was,所以u(píng)se 要使用非謂語,再根據(jù)their trick可知使用者是人,所以人與use是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞,故填using。 (5)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:緬因大學(xué)的研究者正在測試一條 8 米長的巡邏艇,它的建造過程只花了 72 小時(shí)。所以表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填however/though。句意:不過,現(xiàn)狀可能馬上會(huì)發(fā)生改變。______(make) from modern materials such as fibreglass用來修飾craft,作定語,craft與make是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞,故填made。 (2)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:造船是一個(gè)漫長而枯燥的過程,即使最終從造船臺(tái)上滑下來的只是一艘用玻璃纖維等現(xiàn)代材料制造的小船,而非用木板釘成的傳統(tǒng)船只。 cut the cost and time required to produce new ships.【答案】 what;made;though/however;the;using;mercial;have been employed;of;develop / to develop;dramatically 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了大型3D打印機(jī)可用來制造船舶。 Since they appeared in ________(merce) form in the 1990s, generally 3D printers ________ (employ) in factories to make small things like ponents of jetengines and dental crowns(牙冠). Now, a new generation of outsize printers is arriving. These are capable ________turning out much bigger objects than previously possible, and printing them faster. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及連詞,名詞,定語從句等知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇科普類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語。句意:這些牙齒旁邊是犬齒,這些犬齒也可以幫助你撕裂食物。故填 kinds。句意:你有三種牙齒??崭裉幥昂鬄閮蓚€(gè)完整的句子,所以要填一個(gè)連詞連接這兩個(gè)句子,根據(jù)句意,前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填but。 (1)考查連詞。they are the first step in the process of digestion. You have three ________(kind) of teeth. In the very front of your mouth are eight flat, thin teeth called incisors. They are used for cutting and biting food. Next to these are pointed teeth called canines, ________ Your teeth may be part of your smile, ________ 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及冠詞,時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài),形容詞,表語從句,非謂語動(dòng)詞,名詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。空格后是動(dòng)詞shared,所以空格處單詞做主語,應(yīng)使用名詞形式;再由其前的修飾語some可知,這里應(yīng)使用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 (10)考查名詞。句意:這些借來的鳥兒受過訓(xùn)練,在城市中心被釋放后可以回家。故填answering。這句話從句部分的謂語動(dòng)詞是trained and volunteered,所以這個(gè)空格處填非謂語動(dòng)詞。 (8)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。這是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,先行詞為local pigeon lovers,指人,并且先行詞在從句中做主語,所以關(guān)系詞使用who。 (7)考查定語從句。句意:游行結(jié)束時(shí)釋放了70,000只“和平鴿”。故填that。句意:結(jié)果是,發(fā)射56枚加農(nóng)炮彈幾乎產(chǎn)生了零排放。The 70gun salute與include之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填included。句意:活動(dòng)開始時(shí)的70支槍致敬儀式,包括了污染控制技術(shù)。be動(dòng)詞后用形容詞作表語,故填friendly。 (3)