【正文】 修。 （5）考查副詞。分析句子結構可知surround在句中做非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語dam sites構成主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。 （4）考查非謂語動詞。between…and…固定短語，“在……之間”。因此填which。 （2）考查定語從句。本句中主語與謂語動詞構成被動關系，且根據(jù)時間狀語on Saturday可知為一般過去時，主語為Liangzhu Archaeological Site，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。同時說明了良渚遺址的一些情況。 s eastern Zhejiang Province, showcases the civilization of prehistoric rice agriculture between 3,300 . ________ 2,300 . The ruins of ancient Liangzhu city were discovered in 2007, and then large dam sites ________(surround) the Liangzhu ancient city were unearthed continuously after 2009. It was ________ (official) submitted lo UNESCO in 2019, hoping to win ________ (recognize) as a World Cultural Heritage Site. The site ________ (include) archaeological remains and unearthed cultural relics of the Liangzhu Ancient City as well as a wetland that covers ________ area of 908. 89 hectares in a plain river network. It is also found that the Liangzhu ancestors started to use characters about 5 ,000 years ago, 1 ,000 years ________ (early) than previously thought, according to Colin Renfrew, a retired professor of archaeology at the University of Cambridge. s World Heritage Committee during its 43rd session in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan.China39。12．閱讀下面文，在空處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，定語從句，名詞，連詞，介詞，表語從句，形容詞以及冠詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意：據(jù)統(tǒng)計，黃河中上游地區(qū)約有4000萬人居住在窯洞中，窯洞面積約60萬平方公里分布于黃河中上游地區(qū)。故填lower。句意：室內溫度通常比冬天室外高13攝氏度，比夏天室外低10攝氏度。故填making。句意：通過利用原本閑置的空間來節(jié)約耕地。故填that。句意：窯洞之美在于它們有助于保持當?shù)氐牡乩砬闆r。be regarded as動詞短語，“被視為”，故填as。 （6）考查介詞。stone dwelling與earth cave dwelling , brick cave dwelling互為并列關系，應使用并列連詞and。 （5）考查連詞。句意：入口處裝飾著漂亮的木頭和各式各樣的金屬窗戶。故填which。句意：厚石板堆積形成入口處的半圓，入口處裝飾著漂亮的木頭和各式各樣的金屬窗戶。故填are piled。句意：厚石板堆積形成入口處的半圓，入口處裝飾著漂亮的木頭和各式各樣的金屬窗戶。故填dug。句意：這是一種頗具特點在山里挖出的洞屋，用作西北黃土高原農(nóng)民工的棲息之地。The beauty about the cave dwelling is ________they help maintain local geography and save on farmlands by ________ (make) use of space that would have been otherwise left unused. They are warm in winter and cool in summer. The temperature inside is usually 13 degrees Celsius higher than in the open in winter and 10 degrees Celsius ________ (low) in summer. Statistics show that 40 million people live in cave dwellings that are scattered over an area of 600,000 square kilometers in ________ middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River.【答案】 dug；are piled；which；variety；and；as；that；making；lower；the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了延安窯洞的地理位置、建筑風格及給當?shù)鼐用裆顜淼囊嫣帯?an , Shaanxi Province, is laid out in rows one atop the other, looking like buildings of multiple floors in the distance . It is a sort of distinctive cave house ________ (dig) into the mountains for dwelling of many laboring people on the Loess Plateau in northwest China. 【點評】本題考點涉及賓語從句，非謂語動詞，形容詞，介詞，時態(tài)，名詞，代詞以及冠詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。think使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時，根據(jù)句意，這句話描述作者對下次旅行的計劃，所以空格處應使用一般將來時。 （10）考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，可以用物主代詞my作限定詞，也可以使用定冠詞the。 （9）考查代（冠）詞?？崭裉巻卧~作take的賓語，并且photo為可數(shù)名詞，此處空格前沒有表示單數(shù)的限定詞的修飾，所以填復數(shù)形式。 （8）考查名詞。由句中的so far可知，這句話應使用現(xiàn)在完成時。 （7）考查時態(tài)。通過全文可知，作者對這次旅行的描述使用的都是一般過去時，并且由這句話中and后的was busy可知，這句話也應使用一般過去時。 （6）考查時態(tài)。句意：上海能讓我想起歐洲或者美國的一個城市。故填amazing。句意：在哈爾濱，我們穿上最暖和的衣服，欣賞令人驚訝的冰雪雕塑。故填to experience。句意：每個地方給人不同的感覺，可以讓你體驗不同的事情。故填freezing。句意：哈爾濱天氣非常的冷，但是在上海、桂林、青島和陽朔就感覺天氣暖和多了。故填how。根據(jù)句意，從句部分是一個感嘆句。句意：我對不同城市間的天氣是多么的不同很吃驚。Now, I am back in Beijing. I am looking forward to ________ next trip. I think I ________ (go) to another warm place!【答案】 how；freezing；to experience；amazing；of/about；filled；has been；photos；the/my；will go 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了在最近一次旅行中，感受到了中國不同城市中天氣狀況很不相同。 Guilin was a good place to be touring around during Spring Festival. Fireworks ________ (fill) the sky and the streets were busy with happy people. I visited several old buildings and walked around a beautiful lake. In Qingdao, we ate seafood, drank beer and even swam in the sea. In Harbin, we wore our warmest jackets and saw the ________ (amaze) ice and snow sculptures (雕塑). During my recent travels in China, I went from the top to the bottom of the country. I was astonished at ________ different the weather was in different cities.10．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩?個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。from all walks of life固定短語，各行各業(yè)的人，各界符合句意，walk在這個詞組中是復數(shù)形式，故填walks。 （10）考查名詞。根據(jù)上文”We have our own cultural center in Paris at last“,可知最終我們在巴黎有了自己的文化中心；再根據(jù)下文”we have eventually realized the long cherished wish of my predecessor(前任) in the Chinese embassy.“可知我們最后實現(xiàn)了中國大使館的前任大使的長久以來的愿望。in excitement 和with excitement 都可以表達激動地，興奮地的意思，故填in/with。句意：中國駐法國大使吳建民激動地說:我們終于在巴黎有了自己的文化中心，我們終于實現(xiàn)了我的前任，也就是中國大使館前任大使的夙愿。空格處做介詞into的賓語應該填一個名詞，故填operation。修飾動詞select應該用副詞，故填smoothly。the Chinese Cultural Center in this exact place“這一部分，所以這里用不定式做主語，故填to set。 （5）考查非謂語動詞。名詞civilization表示社會文明是可數(shù)的，應該由冠詞修飾。空格處修飾名詞詞組historical stages應該用形容詞，故填various。故填sits。分析可知sit在句中做謂語，主語是”The Chinese Culture Center“，主語為單數(shù)，謂語動詞也要用單數(shù)。be located in固定短語，”位于........“，在原短語中l(wèi)ocated為過去分詞，所以這里也要用其過去分詞形式在句中作狀語，故填located。分析可知句子的謂語動詞為sit, locate在句中為非謂語。(walk) of life, in addition to serving the mainstream society.【答案】 located；sits；various；a；to set；smoothly；operation；in/with；and；walks 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了巴黎中國文化中心。(operate) in downtown Paris in such a short period was due to high priority of the Chinese government and constructive cooperation of the French party. Wu Jianmin, Chinese ambassador to France, The amazing progress in ________lasting civilization of several thousand years in the East, ________ The Chinese Culture Center in Paris, ________(locate) in downtown areas opposite the celebrated historic sites of Grand Palais and Petit Palais across the Seine River, ________(sit) next to a large number of grand handsome and elegant classical architectures that have witnessed the evolution of Paris at ________9．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。根據(jù)下文”green product“，可知產(chǎn)品為單數(shù)，用不定冠詞，填a。不定冠詞后接單數(shù)名詞，故填choice。 （9）考查名詞。句意：原料對于環(huán)境也有益處，或者是因為它們是可再生資源，或者因為它們都是天然的。either ......or.....固定短語，”或者.......或者......“，