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“in ________ middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River.”作地點狀語,表示特指中上游地帶,應(yīng)使用定冠詞,故填the。 (10)考查冠詞。通過語境翻譯可知,橫線處意為“比…低”,使用low的比較級lower。 (9)考查形容詞。介詞by后接名詞,題中所給詞性為動詞make,因此需使用make的動名詞形式making。 (8)考查非謂語動詞。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此句為表語從句,且從句中不缺少任何成分應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)。 (7)考查表語從句。句意:幾個世紀(jì)以來,它們一直被視為陜西省北部農(nóng)民的象征。故填and。句意:窯洞的類型分為土溶洞、磚溶洞和石溶洞。a variety of固定短語,“各種各樣的”,故填variety。 (4)考查名詞。此句為定語從句,先行詞為橫線前的一句話,在從句中作主語,應(yīng)填入關(guān)系代詞which。 (3)考查定語從句。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句為“Stoneslabs (厚板)________(pile) up to form a semicircle at the entrance”,主句中存在不定式to form,stonelabs與pile之間為被動關(guān)系,且stonelabs為復(fù)數(shù),因此橫線上需填入被動語態(tài)形式are piled。 (2)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。house與dig之間為被動關(guān)系,使用過去分詞dug。 (1)考查非謂語動詞。 A cave house is usually six meters deep and four meters wide. Stoneslabs (厚板) ________(pile) up to form a semicircle at the entrance, ________ is decorated with beautiful wood or metal windows in a ________ (vary) of styles. The types of the cave dwelling can be divided into the earth cave dwelling, brick cave dwelling ________ stone dwelling. For centuries, they have been regarded ________the symbol of the peasants in northern part of Shaanxi Province.The cave dwelling (Yaodong in Chinese) in Xi39。11.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(每空至多3詞)。根據(jù)句意,《哪吒》這部電影是中國票房歷史上第四大的,這里要使用the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞的最高級+of的結(jié)構(gòu),表示第幾最….,故填largest。 (10)考查形容詞。句意:《哪吒》的總票房為41億元(),而且還在繼續(xù)增加,是中國有史以來最受歡迎的動畫片,也是中國票房歷史上排行第四的院線電影。故填adaptation。 (8)考查名詞。 (7)考查非謂語動詞??崭裉幒蟮膆e would destroy the world是一個完整的句子,要用一個連詞連接這個句子。故填tells。tell在句中做謂語,主語Yang Yu是單數(shù),謂語動詞也要用單數(shù)。be known as固定短語,作為.....出名,故填as。根據(jù)句意, follow和邏輯主語將于8月29日在北美部分3D IMAX影院上映該片這件事之間是被動關(guān)系,要用其過去分詞形式,故填followed。句意:美國電影發(fā)行公司W(wǎng)ell Go USA Entertainment將于8月29日在北美部分3D IMAX影院上映該片,9月6日將在全國范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行擴(kuò)張。根據(jù)語境,這里是泛指一家分銷公司,要用不定冠詞,pany為輔音開頭,故填a。 (2)考查冠詞。 (1)考查非謂語動詞。(large) theatrical release in the country39。(adapt) of Chinese folk tale and excellent wordofmouth, the film the first Chinese animated film is proving to have long legs at the box (bee) their true hero.(tell) of Ne Zha, a boy born as a social outcast (棄兒)because of a divine prophecy(神的預(yù)言) ________he would destroy the world. He tries to change his predetermined fate and people39。 Written and directed by firsttime feature filmmaker Yang Yu, also known ________distribution pany specializing in bringing top Asian film titles to US cinemas, will release the film in select 3D IMAX theaters across North America on Aug 29, ________(hit) North American theaters later this month. Ne Zha, China39。10.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。根據(jù)句意,分析可知在主句中,to encourage people to observe and think是真正的主語,要用it做形式主語,故填it。 (10)考查代詞。 (9)考查非謂語動詞。a followup paper是單數(shù),謂語動詞也要用單數(shù)。本句的事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生,事情發(fā)生在過去要用一般過去時。這里使用了sth/sb+be+adj+to do的結(jié)構(gòu),故填to discover。at first sight固定短語,乍一看;一看到.......就,故填at。 (6)考查介詞。 (5)考查副詞。 (4)考查名詞。這里介紹的是一般事實,要用一般現(xiàn)在時。 (3)考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。分析可知空格處引導(dǎo)限定性定語從句,先行詞為achievements,指物。句意:或者想知道為什么老年人的耳朵比以前大? 根據(jù)句意和than可知這里要用形容詞的比較級,故填bigger。is still good to encourage people to observe and think.【答案】 bigger;that/ which;takes;speeches;strictly;at;to discover;was published;breaking;it 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,搞笑諾貝爾獎聽起來似乎很搞笑,但是這并不意味著它缺乏科學(xué)價值。(publish) by MIT physicists several years later. But people are more likely to read about ________t mean it lacks scientific value. For example, the research in 2006 on why dry spaghetti tends to break into more than two pieces was important ________ The honored research might seem ridiculous ________ acceptance ________(speech) are limited to 60 seconds, ________first make people laugh, and then make them think, The ceremony ________(big) ears than they used to? The winners of Ig Nobel Prizes (搞笑諾貝爾獎) have got the answers. 【點評】本題考點涉及冠詞,非謂語動詞,情態(tài)動詞,時態(tài)語態(tài),狀語從句,代詞,賓語從句以及介詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意:他說:“白天這兩本書是我的伙伴,晚上它們在我枕頭下面。邏輯主語Benjamin和be之間是主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞,填being。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是賓語從句連詞,聯(lián)系上下文判斷此處應(yīng)是“他問他是否可以帶這個孩子去費城參觀”,表是否用whether,故填whether。Benjamin had done with his gift是一個賓語從句,從句中缺少賓語,故用指物的連接代詞,故填what。 故填These。 (6)考查代詞。句意:當(dāng)他回家時,他寄給本杰明禮物。本文講述過去的事情故用一般過去時,再結(jié)合語境,主語Benjamin和force之間是動賓關(guān)系,故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),填was forced。根據(jù)be和句意判斷此處應(yīng)填情態(tài)動詞,結(jié)合句意“貓肯定病了”此處是肯定推測,其表達(dá)為must do/be,故填must。 (3)考查情態(tài)動詞。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。 (1)考查冠詞。s parents ________ he might take the boy to Philadelphia for a visit.s cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin39。 The cat39。s hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat ________ (make) a brush. for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞,定語從句,副詞,代詞,形容詞,介詞以及名詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。這里由and連接與writers并列,故填viewers,表示觀看者。 (10)考查名詞。通常是上句先否定一種情況,再以instead引出下句,提出相反的情況。句意:書法在當(dāng)今這個快節(jié)奏的社會中不僅沒有過時,反而價值突顯。attach importance to固定短語,“認(rèn)為……有重要意義”,故填to。 (8)考查介詞。aim to do固定短語,“目的在于做”。 (7)考查非謂語動詞。修飾名詞calligraphy,前用形容詞形式。 (6)考查形容詞。句中邏輯主語handwriting is the man與mean之間為主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞。 (5)考查非謂語動詞。這里指代former professors,故用their。in one39。 (4)考查代詞。這里用副詞修飾整個句子。 (3)考查副詞。句中先行詞為an admission letter,在定語從句中作地點狀語,故用關(guān)系副詞where。 (2)考查定語從句。be reported to have done固定短語,據(jù)說/傳聞……的事情發(fā)生在過去,對現(xiàn)在有影響。 (1)考查非謂語動詞。 ________, its inparable value is standing out.s calligraphy practice. It is fair to say that calligraphy is not left out in today39。 cultural petence. At the same time, parents are attaching great importance ________s temperament (氣質(zhì)), but can also reflect one39。 It is believed in China that handwriting is the man, ________their names are written by teachers using Chinese writing brush. ________(similar), Shaanxi Normal University has been sending their freshmen calligraphy admission for eleven years. Several former professors in ________7.語法填空 故填built。 (10)考查非謂語動詞??仗幮揎椫^語動詞,故用副詞。故填has been included。 (8)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。have意為有時,后面接帶to的不定式。故填dynasties。 (6)考查名詞??崭裉幩诰錇門here be句型,句中主語為no other city in China,所以be動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。 (5)考查時態(tài)及主謂一致。此處用定冠詞,特指中國文化和歷史的發(fā)源地。故填as。as在句中意為作為。故填attractive。 (2)考查形容詞。w