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【英語】高二英語語法填空答題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)含解析-文庫(kù)吧資料

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【正文】 gnition。 (6)考查名詞。句意:它于2019年正式提交聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織,希望獲得世界文化遺產(chǎn)的認(rèn)可。故填surrounding。句意:2007年發(fā)現(xiàn)良渚古城遺址,2009年以后,圍繞良渚古城的大型水壩遺址陸續(xù)出土。故填and。 (3)考查連詞。本句為非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞site,且先行詞在從句中做主語,表示“遺址”故用關(guān)系代詞which。故填was declared。 (1)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。The World Heritage Committee added Liangzhu to the UNESCO list ________(encourage) better protection of the site, considered to be of outstanding universal value to humanity.【答案】 was declared;which;and;surrounding;officially;recognition;includes;an;earlier;to encourage 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道,介紹了聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)委員會(huì)在阿塞拜疆首都巴庫(kù)舉行的第43屆會(huì)議上,于周六宣布中國(guó)良渚遺址為世界遺產(chǎn)。The site, ________is located in Yuhang District in Hangzhou City in China39。s Liangzhu Archaeological Site ________(declare) on the list of World Heritage sites on Saturday by UNESCO39。 此處應(yīng)填形容詞作為environment的定語,故填natural。此處是句子謂語動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)right now判斷為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),population做整體概念時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)形式,故填is increasing。此處應(yīng)填名詞作為介詞with的賓語,由other判斷用該名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填organizations。此處是非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞,先行詞WCS started Tigers Forever在從句中充當(dāng)形容詞,故用關(guān)系代詞whose,填whose。a variety of固定短語,“大量”,由great是輔音音素開頭,故填a。根據(jù)over the years判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),steps和take之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),主語是復(fù)數(shù),故填have been taken。reason for固定短語,“……的原因”,故填for。介詞后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語,故填dying。tigers和leave之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過去分詞作定語,填left。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子,作狀語,故填Sadly。幸運(yùn)的是,野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)正在致力于保護(hù)它們。 Over the years, a number of steps ________ (take) to help preserve the tiger population. The Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) protects wildlife and habitats. Today WCS is carrying out work in 53 nations across the world, protecting ________great variety of species from butterflies to tigers. In 2010, WCS started Tigers Forever, ________ aim was to increase the number of tigers in the world by 50 percent in the next 10 years. To achieve their goals, they are working together with governments and other________(organize) which are willing to take strong and effective measures to protect tigers and other wild species 此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語,故填to succeed。 (10)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:數(shù)字24意味著你需要一天24小時(shí)努力工作才能成功。故填especially。句意:這本書是根據(jù)科比的真實(shí)經(jīng)歷改編的,尤其是他在洛杉磯湖人隊(duì)的時(shí)候。根據(jù)one of后面跟名詞復(fù)數(shù),所給詞reason“理由”是可數(shù)名詞,故填reasons。 (7)考查名詞。句意:沒有人相信孩子們會(huì)成功,但在新教練加入球隊(duì)后,情況發(fā)生了變化。這里在講述書中的故事,用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),且主語是不定代詞no one,后面的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)第三人稱,故填has。 (5)考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:它由五本書組成,每本書都聚焦于一個(gè)角色的故事:雨、小樹枝、卡什、佩諾和實(shí)驗(yàn)室。故填about。句意:這個(gè)故事是關(guān)于the West Bottom Badgers,一個(gè)年輕的籃球隊(duì)。根據(jù)上句中的in his writing可知,此處用形容詞性物主代詞his修飾名詞,故填His。 (2)考查代詞。句意:他的才華不僅體現(xiàn)在球場(chǎng)上,也體現(xiàn)在他的作品中。Our final thoughts on Bryant he is cool and very funny.【答案】 be seen;His;about;focusing/focused;has;but;reasons;especially;The;to succeed 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物傳記,介紹了美國(guó)著名的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員Kobe Bryant以及他寫的書。 s reallife experience, ________ (especial) when he played for the Los Angeles Lakers.After reading the book, we got to interview Bryant. He said he didn39。The story is ________the West Bottom Badgers, a youth basketball team. It39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài),名詞,定語從句,連詞,非謂語動(dòng)詞,形容詞,代詞,副詞,時(shí)態(tài)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 (10)考查名詞。為了彌補(bǔ)一周的睡眠不足在周末睡得更多不是一個(gè)好主意。figure out固定短語,“明白,理解,計(jì)算出”,故填out。 (8)考查副詞。與此同時(shí),青少年不得不幫助他們自己。根據(jù)后面的better,可知此空用比較級(jí),故填higher。 (6)考查形容詞。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語。 (5)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。一家著名醫(yī)院的睡眠醫(yī)生,他研究青少年的心理健康,睡眠時(shí)間少于8小時(shí)甚至超過10小時(shí),這可能會(huì)讓青少年第二天的情況變得更糟。此處a sleep doctor是先行詞,指人,后面的非限制性定語從句缺少主語和先行詞,故填who。句子缺少主語,所以此處應(yīng)該用名詞形式做主語,故填loss。 (2)考查名詞。結(jié)果是,有80%到90%的青少年沒有得到足夠的睡眠。結(jié)果是,有80%到90%的青少年沒有得到足夠的睡眠。睡眠在青少年的成長(zhǎng)中很重要。________ (help) teens get enough sleep, some schools have already made school start later. They have found that the later times let kids sleep more. They also have seen ________ (high) test scores and better graduation rates. However, this isn39。As kids reach adolescence, they often face increasing workloads and responsibilities but school still starts early. As a result, it ________ (report) that 80 to 90 percent of teens don39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞,非謂語動(dòng)詞,介詞,定語從句,時(shí)態(tài),名詞,形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。聽音樂這個(gè)動(dòng)作是由we發(fā)出的,所以選用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。 (10)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)on the last day of our weeklong stay可知,句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 (9)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。 (8)考查副詞。 (7)考查形容詞。由空格前的不定冠詞an與空格后的不定式to watch可以確定空格處應(yīng)該填名詞形式。故填remeded。句意:我們的主人跟我們分享了很多他們的經(jīng)歷并推薦了一些很好的吃飯、購(gòu)物和參觀的地方。故填who。句意:它們被他們的主人訓(xùn)練地很好,它們的主人在照顧這些動(dòng)物方面很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故填of。 (3)考查介詞。 (2)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:在我們?nèi)ツ亲孔拥穆飞?,雨下得如此大以至于我們不能不想還要多久才能到達(dá)那里。 When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ________(pete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many ________(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were ________(huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our weeklong stay, we ________(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ________(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.【答案】 so;to get;of;who;remended;petition;traditional;hugely;were invited;listening 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記
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