【正文】 hen it es to...固定短語，當(dāng)提到……時。對游客來說,洛陽是一個值得一游的城市。(constant) attract tourist from all over the world. Luoyang is also famous for the White Horse Temple, the earliest Buddhist temple ________(build) in China. Are you anxious to visit the city?【答案】 when；attractive；as；the；is；dynasties；to offer；has been included；constantly；built 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了古都洛陽。 With such a long and exciting history, Luoyang has really a lot ________ Luoyang stands out ________the oldest continually inhabited (持續(xù)居住的) city in Asia. The city is considered to be ________birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as being one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. There ________s oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most ________(attract) cities in the world that I39。6．語法填空 該空作do的賓語，用賓格，所以填us。 （10）考查代詞。句意：鼓勵年輕婦女從事這些工作是很重要的。修飾整個句子，用副詞，所以填partly。 （8）考查副詞。 （7）考查介詞。句意：但目前，學(xué)習(xí)STEM學(xué)科或在STEM領(lǐng)域工作的女性遠(yuǎn)沒有男性多?！肮ぷ鳌焙汀芭c……有關(guān)”是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作定語，所以填related。 （5）考查非謂語動詞。句意：在大學(xué)課程方面，考慮選擇STEM專業(yè)的女生人數(shù)比男生人數(shù)增加得更多。the number of固定短語，“……的數(shù)目”，所以填the。 （3）考查冠詞。 （2）考查定語從句。句意：你們班女生和男生誰更擅長理科?根據(jù)英國最近的一項(xiàng)研究，近年來，女孩開始對科學(xué)、技術(shù)、工程和數(shù)學(xué)等學(xué)科表現(xiàn)出更大的興趣。鼓勵年輕婦女從事這些工作是很重要的。(we) good. It offers women chances of taking up fantastic careers and they will get higher pay in these areas, said Niki Yates, manager of GSK39。 It is important that young women should ________ Are men really more suited to STEM work than women? Of course not. This is ________men studying STEM subjects or working in the STEM fields. Only 13%～22% of people who graduate ________(relate) to STEM, such as engineers. And the interest in engineering and science has also risen.number of girls considering choosing STEM subjects has a ________ In the study, every year over the last seven years, over 20,000 students ________ Who are better at science in your class, girls or boys? These years, girls start to show more interest in the ________5．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。for為介詞后跟動名詞作賓語，故填marking。 （10）考查非謂語動詞。句意：它在宋朝成為正式確立的節(jié)日，自明清以來就和春節(jié)一樣流行。故填appeared。句意：“中秋”一詞最早出現(xiàn)在著名的古籍《周禮》中。date back to固定短語，“追溯到”，故填to。 （7）考查介詞。toy為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)上文their可知玩具不止一個應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 （6）考查名詞。本句中make做非謂語動詞，表目的應(yīng)用不定式。 （5）考查非謂語動詞。本句為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)定語從句修飾先行詞an evening celebration，且做介詞in的賓語，指“慶祝”活動應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。 （4）考查定語從句。句意：這一天被稱為中秋節(jié)，因?yàn)樵谝荒甑倪@個時候，月亮是最圓最亮的。故填eighth。句意：中秋節(jié)在農(nóng)歷八月十五。故填is celebrated。本句中主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且描述客觀事實(shí)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。 （1）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。 The MidAutumn Festival celebrations date back ________ more than 2,000 years. The word MidAutumn first ________(appear) in the famous ancient book Zhou Li. However, it was not until the early Tang Dynasty that people celebrated the day as a traditional festival. It became an ________(official) established festival during the Song Dynasty, and has bee as popular as the Spring Festival since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Celebrations have continued ever since and more customs for ________(mark) this occasion have been formed.【答案】 is celebrated；eighth；brightest；which；to make；toys；to；appeared；officially；marking 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中秋節(jié)。 做完后注意重讀文章，查證答案。在給出提示詞的情況下，分析所給詞所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?，根?jù)成分，確定單詞的變形形式。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力。考查冠詞。before判斷此處應(yīng)用比較級，confident的比較級是more confident，故填more confident。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)填形容詞作為are的表語，再結(jié)合后文 的than （9）句意：中國人民對實(shí)現(xiàn)民族復(fù)興的偉大目標(biāo)更加有信心，有能力?？疾榇~。分析句子可知，此處是非謂語動詞作后置定語，邏輯主語system（系統(tǒng)）和adopt（采取）之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞，故填adopted。 （7）句意：這個國家在中國共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下滿懷信心的發(fā)展起來。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是賓語從句連接詞，從句this nation has developed remarkably with confidence in the system 分析句子可知，此處是定語從句的謂語動詞，which指代strengths，故which是復(fù)數(shù)意義，再根據(jù)in the last seven decades判斷該句為現(xiàn)在完成時，故填have paved。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞作為句子主語，再根據(jù)謂語動詞have shown判斷主語為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填celebrations。分析句子可知，此處考查非限制性定語從句，先行詞為前面描述的閱兵盛況，先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)主語，故用關(guān)系代詞，故填which。分析句子可知，此處考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即with+n/pron. +do/doing/done…，helicopter和fly之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填flying。此處考查在具體某天早/中/晚的表達(dá)，此時應(yīng)用介詞on，故填on。中國的發(fā)展離不開中國共產(chǎn)黨的正確領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，今天的中國是一個日新月異的和諧社會，中國人民比以往任何時候都有自信，更有能力實(shí)現(xiàn)民族復(fù)興的偉大目標(biāo)。s speech were an opportunity to note ________ this nation has developed remarkably with confidence in the system ________ (adopt) under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC).s past and present, which ________ （pave) a way for the peaceful development of Chinese society in the last seven decades. The ________ (celebrate) for China39。 ________ was described as the country39。s national flags. Fighter jets roared across the Beijing sky, thousands of soldiers goosestepped down the capital39。s Republic of China.s Tian39。3．語法填空 根據(jù)上文系動詞be可知，應(yīng)填形容詞作表語，修飾物，故填tiring。 （10）考查形容詞。句意：有時，他們會使用無人駕駛飛機(jī)收集更接近海洋表面的數(shù)據(jù)。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞center，且在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故填關(guān)系副詞where。 （8）考查定語從句。 （7）考查介詞。句意：在8小時的飛行中，馬丁的團(tuán)隊(duì)從風(fēng)暴的一邊飛到另一邊時，通常會放下15到20個探空儀，試圖覆蓋盡可能多的地面。根據(jù)上文名詞并列結(jié)構(gòu)the speed and可知，應(yīng)填名詞，故填direction。 （5）考查名詞。句意：他們使用一種叫做下投式探空儀的儀器，這種儀器從飛機(jī)后部的管子中釋放出來。修飾名詞flight team使用形容詞性物主代詞，故填her。spin與邏輯主語wind是主動關(guān)系，故填現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，故填spinning。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。句意：每年有六個月的時間，她是一個團(tuán)隊(duì)的成員，這個團(tuán)隊(duì)收集她所說的“重要數(shù)據(jù)，以拯救生命和財(cái)產(chǎn)”。 Though these flights can be long,________(tire) and often last several days in a row, Martin likes her job and wishes she could fly every day.【答案】 what；spinning；her；are set；direction；typically；to；where；to gather；tiring 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Cathy Martin 以及她的團(tuán)隊(duì)是如何收集數(shù)據(jù)預(yù)測颶風(fēng)的。(gather) data closer to the ocean39。s no wind, and also search for the strongest winds, to help people on the coast prepare for what39。the other, trying to cover as much ground as possible. They head for the center (or eye) of the storm, ________ On an eighthour flight, Martin39。she describes as vital data, to save life and property.When winds pick up, ________(spin) toward the Caribbean and U. S. coastline, Martin and ________(she) flight team spring into action. 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及情態(tài)動詞，狀語從句，介詞，表語從句，形容詞，時態(tài)，定語從句，代詞，非謂語動詞等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。_______ (search) for a certain book是定語，修飾intention，intention后常接動詞不定式作定語，意為“……的打算，……的意圖”。 （10）考查非謂語動詞。a physical wall和make之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作定語。句意：我在我的書桌上用書做了一堵實(shí)體墻，當(dāng)我讀它們的時候，這堵墻慢慢地倒了下來，直到消失。故填they。李等人的風(fēng)景保護(hù)著我，使我不受自己思想的干擾，我的思想被推到背景中，在那里它們可以無聲無息地進(jìn)行，而不打擾我。句意：余華、王守、海明威、喬治故