【正文】 parade, massive Pageantry(盛典), ________ (design)to be environmentally ________(friend). The 70gun salute that kicked off the day39。s Republic of China marked its 70th anniversary on Tuesday with a series of National Day celebrations at the heart of the country39。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時態(tài)語態(tài)，名詞，定語從句，連詞，非謂語動詞，形容詞，代詞，副詞，時態(tài)等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 （10）考查名詞。為了彌補(bǔ)一周的睡眠不足在周末睡得更多不是一個好主意。figure out固定短語，“明白，理解，計(jì)算出”，故填out。 （8）考查副詞。與此同時，青少年不得不幫助他們自己。根據(jù)后面的better，可知此空用比較級，故填higher。 （6）考查形容詞。此處是動詞不定式做目的狀語。 （5）考查非謂語動詞。一家著名醫(yī)院的睡眠醫(yī)生，他研究青少年的心理健康，睡眠時間少于8小時甚至超過10小時，這可能會讓青少年第二天的情況變得更糟。此處a sleep doctor是先行詞，指人，后面的非限制性定語從句缺少主語和先行詞，故填who。句子缺少主語，所以此處應(yīng)該用名詞形式做主語，故填loss。 （2）考查名詞。結(jié)果是，有80%到90%的青少年沒有得到足夠的睡眠。結(jié)果是，有80%到90%的青少年沒有得到足夠的睡眠。睡眠在青少年的成長中很重要。________ (help) teens get enough sleep, some schools have already made school start later. They have found that the later times let kids sleep more. They also have seen ________ (high) test scores and better graduation rates. However, this isn39。As kids reach adolescence, they often face increasing workloads and responsibilities but school still starts early. As a result, it ________ (report) that 80 to 90 percent of teens don39。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及介詞，定語從句，非謂語動詞，名詞，介詞，時態(tài)，代詞以及表語從句等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意：唯一的問題是音樂會、游行和節(jié)日可能會在一些大城市造成交通堵塞。enjoy oneself固定短語，“玩得愉快”，此處指Canadians自己，故填themselves。 （9）考查代詞。句意：在一些地區(qū)，為大型活動提供特別服務(wù)。此處說明一般性情況用一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語為Canada Day謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填falls。 （7）考查時態(tài)。句意：所以在魁北克，加拿大國慶日也被稱為搬家日。spend time doing ，“花費(fèi)時間做某事”，故填moving。 （5）考查非謂語動詞。句意：加拿大首都渥太華的慶?；顒犹貏e盛大，令人興奮。本句為have sth. done結(jié)構(gòu)，其中需要過去分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語，故填painted。 （3）考查非謂語動詞。句意：這一天會組織各種各樣的活動，包括游行、音樂會、節(jié)日和焰火表演，這些活動把加拿大各地各個年齡段的人聚集在一起。位于逗號之后，且后面直接接賓語parades, concerts, festivals and firework displays，含有補(bǔ)充說明之意，故填including。 （1）考查介詞。 The Canadians enjoy ________ (they) to the full on this day. The only problem is ________ the concerts, parades and festivals may cause traffic jams in some major cities.【答案】 including；which；painted；celebrations；moving；as；falls；are provided；themselves；that 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了加拿大國慶日是今年最大的全國性節(jié)日。In Quebec, many people spend Canada Day ________ (move) from one house to another. So in Quebec, Canada Day is also known ________ Moving Day.s national colors. The ________ (celebrate) in Ottawa, Canada39。s biggest national party. Canada39。 In 1982, July 1st was officially established as Canada Day. Various events are organized on this day, ________(include) parades, concerts, festivals and firework displays, ________ gather Canadians of all ages across the country.5．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~(不多于3個單詞)或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。故填built。 （10）考查非謂語動詞。空處修飾謂語動詞,故用副詞。故填has been included。 （8）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。have意為有時,后面接帶to的不定式。故填dynasties。 （6）考查名詞?？崭裉幩诰錇門here be句型,句中主語為no other city in China,所以be動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。 （5）考查時態(tài)及主謂一致。此處用定冠詞,特指中國文化和歷史的發(fā)源地。故填as。as在句中意為作為。故填attractive。 （2）考查形容詞。when it es to...固定短語，當(dāng)提到……時。對游客來說,洛陽是一個值得一游的城市。(constant) attract tourist from all over the world. Luoyang is also famous for the White Horse Temple, the earliest Buddhist temple ________(build) in China. Are you anxious to visit the city?【答案】 when；attractive；as；the；is；dynasties；to offer；has been included；constantly；built 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了古都洛陽。 With such a long and exciting history, Luoyang has really a lot ________ Luoyang stands out ________the oldest continually inhabited (持續(xù)居住的) city in Asia. The city is considered to be ________birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as being one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. There ________s oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most ________(attract) cities in the world that I39。4．語法填空 depend on/upon固定短語，”依靠“，故填on/upon。本句描述的是現(xiàn)在的客觀情況，謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時；the festival與hold之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，故填is held。根據(jù)本句的謂語動詞are，可知名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語，故填effects。keep doing ，”繼續(xù)做某事“，動名詞作賓語，故填growing。此空與前面的 festival 并列，作表語，故填participated。 （5）考查時態(tài)。 （4）考查冠詞。形容詞修飾名詞作定語。sets the Harbin festival apart 是主語從句，此句中缺主語，故填What。 空處修飾形容詞cold，需用副詞修飾作狀語，故填bitterly。 The Sun Island Scenic Area will be opened from Dec. 21 to Feb. 28.【答案】 bitterly；What；beautiful；the；participated；petition；growing；effects；is held；on 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了哈爾濱冰雕節(jié)的發(fā)展和現(xiàn)狀。 The lightning ________(effect)on the huge ice sculptures in the Ice and Snow World are technologically plex. At first, mainly Chinese________(participate), but in the last decade, it has bee an international festival and ________(pete). As the festival grows in international participation, and as China39。s biggest winter festival. The ________(bitter) cold winters are just right for this festival. The annual Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival is Harbin39。3．閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。make contribution to…固定短語，“為……作貢獻(xiàn)”，故填contribution。 （10）考查名詞。本句中propose做非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語The Belt and Road Initiative構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞。