【正文】 earning. As Dyson put ________: You can39。 The reason is actually quite simple. Top skaters are constantly challenging themselves in practice. ________ (stretch) their limitations, they keep trying their best. They fall over so often, but it is precisely why they learn so fast. Lowerlevel skaters have a quite different approach. They are always attempting jumps they can already do very easily, ________ (remain) within their fort zone. This is why they don39。 for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. 此處是動詞不定式作目的狀語，故填to succeed。 （10）考查非謂語動詞。句意：數(shù)字24意味著你需要一天24小時努力工作才能成功。故填especially。句意：這本書是根據(jù)科比的真實經(jīng)歷改編的，尤其是他在洛杉磯湖人隊的時候。根據(jù)one of后面跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所給詞reason“理由”是可數(shù)名詞，故填reasons。 （7）考查名詞。句意：沒有人相信孩子們會成功，但在新教練加入球隊后，情況發(fā)生了變化。這里在講述書中的故事，用的是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，且主語是不定代詞no one，后面的謂語動詞用單數(shù)第三人稱，故填has。 （5）考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：它由五本書組成，每本書都聚焦于一個角色的故事：雨、小樹枝、卡什、佩諾和實驗室。故填about。句意：這個故事是關(guān)于the West Bottom Badgers，一個年輕的籃球隊。根據(jù)上句中的in his writing可知，此處用形容詞性物主代詞his修飾名詞，故填His。 （2）考查代詞。句意：他的才華不僅體現(xiàn)在球場上，也體現(xiàn)在他的作品中。Our final thoughts on Bryant he is cool and very funny.【答案】 be seen；His；about；focusing/focused；has；but；reasons；especially；The；to succeed 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物傳記，介紹了美國著名的籃球運動員Kobe Bryant以及他寫的書。 s reallife experience, ________ (especial) when he played for the Los Angeles Lakers.After reading the book, we got to interview Bryant. He said he didn39。The story is ________the West Bottom Badgers, a youth basketball team. It39。 【點評】本題考點涉及形容詞，定語從句，主謂一致，名詞，副詞，非謂語動詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)以及代詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意：即使沒有立竿見影的效果,鼓勵人們?nèi)ビ^察和思考也是好的。about為介詞,后面的動詞要用動名詞形式,故填breaking。故填was published。謂語動詞publish和主語a followup paper是被動關(guān)系,要用被動語態(tài)。 （8）考查語態(tài)時態(tài)。 （7）考查非謂語動詞。句意：乍一看,這項久享盛名的研究似乎很荒謬,但這并不意味著它缺乏科學(xué)價值?？崭裉幮揎梽釉~police要用副詞,故填strictly。speech為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)后面的are判斷這里要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填speeches。主語the ceremony為單數(shù),謂語動詞也要用單數(shù),故填takes。分析可知take在句中做謂語?？崭裉幵诰渲凶鲋髡Z所以要用that或者which引導(dǎo)這個定語從句,故填that/which。 （2）考查定語從句。 （1）考查形容詞。(break) spaghetti than to read an academic paper. Even when there is no immediate usefulness, ________(discover) failure in bridge spans (跨度) or human bones And a followup paper ________first sight, but that doesn39。(strict) policed by an eightyearold girl.(take) place at Harvard University every year. Winners39。 He Ig Nobel Prizes, founded in 1991, are to honor achievements ________ Ever wondered how many calories are in the human body? Or ever wondered why old people have ________6．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。本句為表語從句，從句中不缺少成分，故填that。 （10）考查表語從句。句意：加拿大人在這一天盡情享受。本句說的是經(jīng)常性情況故用一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故填are provided。 （8）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：由于加拿大國慶日正好是加拿大的暑假，所有的學(xué)校也都放假了。be known as固定短語，“被稱為”，故填as。 （6）考查介詞。句意：在魁北克，許多人在加拿大的這一天從一所房子搬到另一所房子。根據(jù)上文the可知應(yīng)填名詞，且根據(jù)下文”are especially grand and exciting“可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填celebrations。 （4）考查名詞。句意：加拿大的國旗隨處可見，許多人的臉被涂成紅色和白色，這是加拿大的國色。本句為非限定性定語從句修飾先行詞events，且先行詞在從句中做主語，指物，故填which。 （2）考查定語從句。句意：這一天會組織各種各樣的活動，包括游行、音樂會、節(jié)日和焰火表演，這些活動把加拿大各地各個年齡段的人聚集在一起。這一天會組織各種各樣的活動，包括游行、音樂會、節(jié)日和焰火表演，這些活動把加拿大各地各個年齡段的人聚集在一起。 Many organizations, businesses and stores are closed on this day. Only some bookstores, hospitals and gas stations may be open. Post offices are closed, too. As Canada Day ________ (fall) during the Canadian summer holidays, all schools are closed as well. In some areas, special services ________ (provide) for large events. s capital city, are especially grand and exciting.s national flag can be seen everywhere and many people have their faces ________ (paint) red and white, which are Canada39。 Canada Day is the year39。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞，定語從句，副詞，代詞，形容詞，介詞以及名詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。這里由and連接與writers并列,故填viewers,表示觀看者。 （10）考查名詞。通常是上句先否定一種情況,再以instead引出下句,提出相反的情況。句意：書法在當今這個快節(jié)奏的社會中不僅沒有過時,反而價值突顯。attach importance to固定短語，“認為……有重要意義”，故填to。 （8）考查介詞。aim to do固定短語，“目的在于做”。 （7）考查非謂語動詞。修飾名詞calligraphy,前用形容詞形式。 （6）考查形容詞。句中邏輯主語handwriting is the man與mean之間為主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞。 （5）考查非謂語動詞。這里指代former professors,故用their。in one39。 （4）考查代詞。這里用副詞修飾整個句子。 （3）考查副詞。句中先行詞為an admission letter,在定語從句中作地點狀語,故用關(guān)系副詞where。 （2）考查定語從句。be reported to have done固定短語，據(jù)說/傳聞……的事情發(fā)生在過去,對現(xiàn)在有影響。 （1）考查非謂語動詞。 ________, its inparable value is standing out.s calligraphy practice. It is fair to say that calligraphy is not left out in today39。 cultural petence. At the same time, parents are attaching great importance ________s temperament (氣質(zhì)), but can also reflect one39。 It is believed in China that handwriting is the man, ________their names are written by teachers using Chinese writing brush. ________(similar), Shaanxi Normal University has been sending their freshmen calligraphy admission for eleven years. Several former professors in ________4．語法填空 make contribution to…固定短語，“為……作貢獻”，故填contribution。 （10）考查名詞。本句中propose做非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語The Belt and Road Initiative構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞。 （9）考查非謂語動詞。本句中discuss為非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語Xi構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。 （8）考查非謂語動詞。本句為非限定性定語從句修飾上文整句話，從句中缺少主語，用關(guān)系代詞which。 （7）考查定語從句。句意：習(xí)近平主席說，今天的中國比以往任何時候都更接近民族復(fù)興，這是中國共產(chǎn)黨成立使命的一部分。根據(jù)語境可知“將中國自身建設(shè)成……”，此處指代中國，故填itself。 （5）考查代詞。句意：中國的奮斗目標是到2035年基本實現(xiàn)社會主義現(xiàn)代化，到2035年將中國自身建成社會主義現(xiàn)代化國家。lead to…固定短語，“通向；走向”，故填to。 （3）考查介詞。句意：10月1日，在中華人民共和國成立70周年慶典上，國家主席習(xí)近平在天安門城樓就座。根據(jù)下文on Oct l可知應(yīng)用一般過去時，故填took。（1）考查時態(tài)。The Belt and Road Initiative, ________ (propose)by Xi, shows the kind of international relations envisioned(構(gòu)想)by himmutual respect, fairness, justice, and winwin cooperation. The CPC regards making a greater ________(contribute)to humanity as its mission, Xi said.【答案】 took；the；to；basically；itself；national；which；discussing；proposed；contribution 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。 s Republic of China Xi, the first top Chinese leader born after 1949, is leading the country through wind and waves. ________a brighter future in a new era. China aims to ________(basic) achieve socialist modernization by 2035 and build ________(it) into a modern socialist country by the middle of the country, Xi has said China today is closer than ever before to ________(nation) rejuvenation(復(fù)興),