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g 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,節(jié)選自海倫凱勒的自傳小說(shuō)《假如給我三天光明》。s poems, and when Miss Sullivan told me________it was I began to recite. I remember well the first time I saw Dr. Homes. He had invited Miss Sullivan and me________(call)on him one day.8.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。根據(jù)句意可知句子用含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故填built。 (10)考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:關(guān)閉污染河流和空氣的工廠。keep sb. from doing ,“阻止某人做某事”,故填from。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ),故填to protect。句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),故填losing。 (6)考查時(shí)態(tài)。 (5)考查冠詞。句意:野生動(dòng)物生活在被人正在毀掉的森林里。alone “獨(dú)自的,單獨(dú)的”,答案為alone。 (3)考查形容詞。句意:一百個(gè)物種每天都變得瀕臨絕境。根據(jù)句意可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),故填died。 (1)考查時(shí)態(tài)。 Wild animals live in the________ (forest) which are being destroyed by people. As________ result, the animals are ________(lose) their habitats. Without the trees, the animals are short of food. And many animals are dying out because of pollution. Many of the earth39。再細(xì)讀文章,分析句子成分及含義逐一作答,最后再讀文章,修正錯(cuò)誤。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞、副詞、代詞、固定搭配、冠詞、非限定性定語(yǔ)從句、名詞、副詞最高級(jí)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。the Lugouqiao ,被建造,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),此處做后置定語(yǔ)修飾名詞,省略be動(dòng)詞,用過(guò)去分詞built。 (10)句意:最有名的是橋是被建于1189年至1192年的盧溝橋。 (9)句意:最有名的是橋是被建于1189年至1192年的盧溝橋。power和luck都是名詞,brave變成名詞bravery,勇氣。 (8)句意:在中國(guó)神話故事中,獅子成了勇敢,力量和好運(yùn)的象征。 can protect the truth and keep off evils 是非限性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是the lion,關(guān)系詞用which。此處特指佛教在古代中國(guó)的流傳,應(yīng)用定冠詞,故填the。故填at。 (5)句意:最早的石獅子從公元25220年,隨著佛教流傳入古代中國(guó),在東漢初期被雕刻出來(lái)。images為名詞,it是人稱代詞,此處用形容詞性物主代詞its它的,修飾名詞。be regarded as被認(rèn)為是,此處為固定搭配,故填be regarded。故填monly。 (2)句意:一對(duì)石獅子,一只雄獅子和一只雌獅子,一般在傳統(tǒng)建筑的門(mén)前能夠看見(jiàn)。 (1)句意:一對(duì)石獅子,一只雄獅子和一只雌獅子,一般在傳統(tǒng)建筑的門(mén)前能夠看見(jiàn)。 It is interesting to note that China had no lions originally. The earliest stone lions were sculpted ________ the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty from A. D. 25 to 220 with ________ introduction of Buddhism(佛教) into ancient China. In the Buddhist faith, the lion, ________ can protect the truth and keep off evils, is considered a divine animal of nobleness and dignity. In Chinese folk tales, the lion has bee a symbol of ________ (brave), power and good luck. According to Chinese speaking practice, lion is a special animal to Chinese people. A pair of stone lions, a male ________ a female, are ________(mon) seen in front of the gates of traditional building.6.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。故填pared。句意:瓶裝水在日常飲食中添加的塑料量是自來(lái)水的32倍多。故填which。句意:瓶裝水在日常飲食中添加的塑料量是自來(lái)水的32倍多。故填from。句意:最大促成物來(lái)自飲用瓶裝水。故填casually。句意:但研究人員強(qiáng)調(diào),人們隨意吞下的塑料碎片的實(shí)際數(shù)量令人擔(dān)憂。根據(jù)the health是主語(yǔ)的一部分,可知此處用名詞作主語(yǔ),且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是are,故用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),填effects。 (6)考查名詞。根據(jù)than可知此處要用形容詞比較級(jí)。 (5)考查形容詞。此處要用形容詞修飾名詞science and technology(科學(xué)與技術(shù))。 (4)考查形容詞。way是名詞,此處應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞。 (3)考查代詞。分析句子成分可知,主語(yǔ)是humans,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為have found。句意:人類(lèi)已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了這種材料的無(wú)數(shù)用途。故填the。句意:自從1907年第一個(gè)完全人工塑料被發(fā)明以來(lái)。主要誘因是飲用瓶裝水。文章提出了人工塑料滲入到我們生活的方方面面。 若沒(méi)給出提示詞,注意分析句子成分,填出合適的詞。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的應(yīng)用能力。be后,用形容詞作表語(yǔ),根據(jù)語(yǔ)境此處可以使用形容詞原級(jí)或比較級(jí)。故填themselves。 (9)句意:此外,在微信上的人更有可能自己與他人比較,這將使他們當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)一些人似乎更成功,感覺(jué)難過(guò)。固定短語(yǔ):want to do sth. “想要做某事”。故填be spent。 (7)句意:然而,沉迷于微信將會(huì)剝奪人們?cè)緫?yīng)該花在更重要事情上的時(shí)間。____6____ they are doing by WeChat是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做doing賓語(yǔ),表“正在做的事情”,應(yīng)使用what引導(dǎo)。故填zones。 (5)句意:他們?cè)诮涣鲿r(shí)不需要考慮時(shí)區(qū)。根據(jù)句意,此處使用介詞as表示“作為”。故填has reached。 (3)句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,到目前為止,微信的用戶數(shù)量已經(jīng)超過(guò)11億。修飾形容詞used,用副詞。故填connected。 (1)句意:隨著現(xiàn)代技術(shù)的發(fā)展,人們可以很容易地與家人和朋友保持聯(lián)系,不管他們相距多遠(yuǎn)。 However, addiction to WeChat will rob people of the time that should otherwise ________ (spend) on something more important. And the many socalled friends on it are not really friends at all, who simply want ________ (put) ads or sell items on Moments. Besides, people on the Wechat are more likely to pare ________ (they) with others, which will make them feel bad when finding some people seem to be ________ (success).【答案】 connected;frequently;has reached;as;zones;what;be spent;to put;themselves;(more) successful 【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。t have to consider time ________ (zone) when municating. Another reason why ifs so popular is that it costs nothing. It39。 With the development of modem technology, people can stay ________ (connect) with their families and friends easily, however far apart they are from each other. WeChat is one of the most ________ (frequent) used means of munication in China. It is reported that the number of the WeChat users ________ (reach) over so far.4.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。注意句型、語(yǔ)法、固定搭配,語(yǔ)境等因素。在未給出提示詞的情況下,注意分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),判斷所缺成分,從而確定所填單詞。goal意為目標(biāo),結(jié)合句意實(shí)現(xiàn)民族復(fù)興的目標(biāo),是特指,應(yīng)用定冠詞,故填the。 (10)句意:中國(guó)人民對(duì)實(shí)現(xiàn)民族復(fù)興的偉大目標(biāo)更加有信心,有能力。ever考查形容詞比較級(jí)。此處考查短語(yǔ)make it+n結(jié)構(gòu),表示使…成為…故填it。 (8)句意:今天,中國(guó)有一個(gè)充滿活力的民族,有震撼人心的發(fā)展,有和諧的社會(huì)和日益提高的國(guó)際權(quán)威,使它成為世界的焦點(diǎn),世界的奇跡??疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC)成分和意義都完整,故用連接副詞,再結(jié)合上下文看到這個(gè)國(guó)家是如何在中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下滿懷信心地發(fā)展起來(lái)的符合語(yǔ)境,如何是how,故填how。7 (6)句意:在天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)見(jiàn)證“中國(guó)萬(wàn)歲”巨大閱兵,聆聽(tīng)習(xí)近平主席的講話是一個(gè)很好的機(jī)會(huì)看到這個(gè)國(guó)家是如何在中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下滿懷信心發(fā)展起來(lái)的。 (5)句意:中國(guó)建國(guó)70周年的慶典清楚的展示了國(guó)家現(xiàn)在以及過(guò)去的強(qiáng)大,這為中國(guó)社會(huì)在過(guò)去70年里的和平發(fā)展墊定了道路。 (4)句意:中國(guó)建國(guó)70周年的慶典清楚的展示了國(guó)家現(xiàn)在以及過(guò)去的強(qiáng)大。 (3)句意:戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)呼嘯飛過(guò)北京的天空,成千上萬(wàn)的士兵正步走過(guò)首都的街道,緊接著的是坦克和卡車(chē)組成的方陣搭載著最新的洲際彈道導(dǎo)彈,這被描述成中國(guó)最大的一次閱兵儀式。 (2)句意:閱兵儀式以直升飛機(jī)攜帶中國(guó)國(guó)旗飛過(guò)頭頂開(kāi)始。 (1)句意:為了慶祝中華人民共和國(guó)成立70周年,十多萬(wàn)人在10月1日國(guó)慶節(jié)的早晨參加了天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)舉行的盛大閱兵儀式。 Today, China is blessed with a spirited people, breathtaking development, a harmonious society and upraised international authority, making ________ the focus, the wonder and envy of the world. The Chinese people are ________ (confident) about and more capable of reaching ________ goal of national renewal than ever before.【答案】 on;flying;which;celebrations;have paved;how;adopted;it;more confident;the 【解析】【分析】文章主要講述在中國(guó)建國(guó)70周年之際,作者于天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)觀看閱兵式的所見(jiàn)和所感。 Witnessing the grand military parade with the slogans of Long Live China at Tiananmen square and listening to President Xi Jinping39。s 70th anniversary on National Day have clearly shown the strengths of the country39。s biggestever military parade. According to state media mentary, some 40 percent of the armaments were displayed in public for the first time.s streets, followed by columns of tanks and trucks bearing new intercontinental ballistic missiles(洲際彈道導(dǎo)彈), The military parade began with helicopters ________ (fly) overhead carrying China39。anmen Square ________ the morning of Oct 1, National Day, to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People39。 Over 100,000 p