【正文】
的情況會發(fā)生怎樣的變化。本句中氣候變化研究員為單數(shù),應(yīng)用冠詞a修飾,表示泛指一個,故填a。句意:“隨著全球氣候持續(xù)變暖,冬季運動的世界正在發(fā)生變化,”加拿大的一個氣候變化研究員,丹尼爾本句the Olympics后面接的是定語從句,并且the Olympics在定語從句中做主語,定語從句謂語動詞應(yīng)和主語保持一致,用復數(shù),故填are。 (2)考查主謂一致。句意:到本世紀末,一半以上的前冬奧會主辦城市將因天氣太熱而無法舉辦此類賽事。s team________(start) with looking at historic winter conditions, and then used puter models to predict conditions in the ( they) model predicted that by2050,the average February temperatures in past Winter Olympic host cities will rise by degrees Celsius. These temperatures can affect the quality of snow, thus________(increase)the chance of accidents.【答案】 to deal;are;a;who;typically;additional;started;Their;to;increasing 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,一項研究預測,到本世紀末,一半以上的前冬奧會主辦城市將會太熱而無法舉行這樣的比賽。 Scott and his team forecast temperatures and snow cover for the 19 cities that have already hosted Winter Olympics, and two________(addition) cities: PyeongChang, South Korea,and Beijing, China, where the 2022 Winter Olympics will be held. It39。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞,主謂一致,形容詞,冠詞,副詞,名詞,介詞,連詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇介紹類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意:巴黎中國文化中心首任主任侯湘華表示,該中心將堅持其非政府性質(zhì),除了服務(wù)于主流社會外,也歡迎各界人士。前后文為并列關(guān)系,應(yīng)該用and連接前后兩個句子,故填and。 (9)考查連詞。分析可知空格處+名詞excitement修飾動詞said,根據(jù)介詞加抽象名詞等于副詞這一語法規(guī)則可知空格處要填介詞。 (8)考查介詞。 (7)考查名詞。 (6)考查副詞。 分析句子可知,it在句中做形式主語,真正的主語是”根據(jù)句意,這里泛指一個在東方持續(xù)了幾千年的社會文明,lasting為輔音開頭,應(yīng)該由不定冠詞a修飾,故填a。 (4)考查冠詞。 (3)考查形容詞。全文為一般現(xiàn)在時。 (2)考查主謂一致。根據(jù)句意,這里表達的是位于……。 (1)考查非謂語動詞。 said ________excitement, We have our own cultural center in Paris at last, ________we have eventually realized the long cherished wish of my predecessor(前任) in the Chinese embassy. Hou Xianghua, the first director of the Chinese Cultural Center in Paris, said the center will stick to its nongovernmental nature and greet people from all ________(smooth) selecting the site for the Chinese Culture Center and putting it into ________(set) the Chinese Cultural Center in this exact place.(vary) historical stages. It conforms to(符合) the status of China, a great power with ________ 【點評】本題考點涉及副詞,非謂語動詞,介詞,定語從句,時態(tài),名詞,形容詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。聽音樂這個動作是由we發(fā)出的,所以選用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。 (10)考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)on the last day of our weeklong stay可知,句子時態(tài)為一般過去時,用被動語態(tài)。 (9)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。 (8)考查副詞。 (7)考查形容詞。由空格前的不定冠詞an與空格后的不定式to watch可以確定空格處應(yīng)該填名詞形式。故填remeded。句意:我們的主人跟我們分享了很多他們的經(jīng)歷并推薦了一些很好的吃飯、購物和參觀的地方。故填who。句意:它們被他們的主人訓練地很好,它們的主人在照顧這些動物方面很有經(jīng)驗。故填of。 (3)考查介詞。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。句意:在我們?nèi)ツ亲孔拥穆飞希晗碌萌绱舜笠灾劣谖覀儾荒懿幌脒€要多久才能到達那里。 When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ________(pete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many ________(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were ________(huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our weeklong stay, we ________(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ________(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.【答案】 so;to get;of;who;remended;petition;traditional;hugely;were invited;listening 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者講述了他們?nèi)ハ耐亩燃偻局械慕?jīng)歷以及到了主人家后受到的禮遇,主人熱情招待他們,還在工作之余帶他們參加了很多當?shù)氐幕顒印ogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters ________t help wondering how long it would take ________(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City. On our way to the house, it was raining ________4.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。故填a。 (10)考查冠詞。分析句子可知,此處是修飾前面的整個句子,故用副詞形式。故填by。句意:到目前為止,已經(jīng)有大約40所高中通過把教科書引入課程承擔起了第一批人工智能高校試點工程。故填have undertaken。 (7)考查時態(tài)。分析句子可知,此處是非限定性定語從句,先行詞是Chen Yukun,從句___6___ is also a contributor to the ,故用關(guān)系代詞who/that,但非限不能用that。故填practical。 (5)考查形容詞。scholar“學者”是可數(shù)名詞,聯(lián)系上下句此處應(yīng)是很多學者編寫了這本書,故用復數(shù)形式。故填named。 (3)考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)譯為“……的計劃”,所以用不定式作為名詞plan的后置定語。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知,此處是謂語動詞,根據(jù)last week判斷為一般過去時,主語textbook和bring out之間是動賓關(guān)系,故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),主語是單數(shù)。 (1)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。Ivory tower39。 The textbook focuses not only on basics of Al, but on ________(practice) use of Al in daily life, said Chen Yukun, a professor at East China Normal University, ________ is also a contributor to the book.s first artificial intelligence (Al) textbook for high school students ________(bring) out last week, following a plan by central government ________(include) Al courses in primary and secondary school. 【點評】本題考點涉及連詞,形容詞,介詞,冠詞,時態(tài),主謂一致,名詞,非謂語動詞以及副詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇介紹類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。分析句子可知,the earliest Buddhist temple與build在邏輯上是被動關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞作定語。故填constantly。 (9)考查副詞。句中的時間狀語since 2000表明空格處用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),且which(指代The Longmen Grottoes)與include之間是被動關(guān)系,故用被動語態(tài)。故填to offer。 (7)考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)空前的so many可知此處用dynasty的復數(shù)形式。故填 is。文中客觀介紹了洛陽的相關(guān)事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填the。 (4)考查冠詞