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nd Palais and Petit Palais across the Seine River, ________(sit) next to a large number of grand handsome and elegant classical architectures that have witnessed the evolution of Paris at ________7.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。根據(jù)句意,分析可知在主句中,to encourage people to observe and think是真正的主語(yǔ),要用it做形式主語(yǔ),故填it。 (10)考查代詞。 (9)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。a followup paper是單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用單數(shù)。本句的事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生,事情發(fā)生在過去要用一般過去時(shí)。這里使用了sth/sb+be+adj+to do的結(jié)構(gòu),故填to discover。at first sight固定短語(yǔ),乍一看;一看到.......就,故填at。 (6)考查介詞。 (5)考查副詞。 (4)考查名詞。這里介紹的是一般事實(shí),要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 (3)考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。分析可知空格處引導(dǎo)限定性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為achievements,指物。句意:或者想知道為什么老年人的耳朵比以前大? 根據(jù)句意和than可知這里要用形容詞的比較級(jí),故填bigger。is still good to encourage people to observe and think.【答案】 bigger;that/ which;takes;speeches;strictly;at;to discover;was published;breaking;it 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,搞笑諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)聽起來(lái)似乎很搞笑,但是這并不意味著它缺乏科學(xué)價(jià)值。(publish) by MIT physicists several years later. But people are more likely to read about ________t mean it lacks scientific value. For example, the research in 2006 on why dry spaghetti tends to break into more than two pieces was important ________ The honored research might seem ridiculous ________ acceptance ________(speech) are limited to 60 seconds, ________first make people laugh, and then make them think, The ceremony ________(big) ears than they used to? The winners of Ig Nobel Prizes (搞笑諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)) have got the answers. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,時(shí)態(tài),介詞,名詞,定語(yǔ)從句,連詞,形容詞以及冠詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 (10)考查冠詞。對(duì)于環(huán)境來(lái)說這是一個(gè)好的選擇。此處形容詞作表語(yǔ),故填natural。 (8)考查形容詞。句意:原料對(duì)于環(huán)境也有益處,或者是因?yàn)樗鼈兪强稍偕Y源,或者因?yàn)樗鼈兌际翘烊坏?。此處是一個(gè)限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是the materials,在從句中作主語(yǔ),填that/which。by using ecofriendly通過使用環(huán)保型的產(chǎn)品,可知應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填products。故填to。句意:大量制造的過程也不會(huì)造成環(huán)境破壞??芍獞?yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填offers。 (3)考查時(shí)態(tài)。 (2)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 (1)考查副詞。re made of.t cause damage________the environment in any way. Besides, by using ecofriendly________(product), you prevent global warming to some degree in your own way. First, green furniture isn39。 Green is not always referring to the color. In some cases, it is the term used for being________(environment) friendly. If you39。5.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。先通讀全文,理解文章大意。故填built。主語(yǔ)是 the+形容詞最高級(jí),表示最……故填best。故填bravery。and連接并列成分,保持形式一致。故填which。 (7)句意:在佛教的信仰中,石獅子能夠保護(hù)真理驅(qū)走邪惡,被視為是高貴莊嚴(yán)的神圣動(dòng)物。 (6)句意:最早的石獅子從公元25220年,隨著佛教流傳入古代中國(guó),在東漢初期被雕刻出來(lái)。at the beginning of意為在……的開端,為固定搭配。故填its。 (4)句意:獅子被認(rèn)為是動(dòng)物界的王者,所以它的形象代表權(quán)利和威望。 (3)句意:獅子被認(rèn)為是動(dòng)物界的王者,所以它的形象代表權(quán)利和威望。修飾seen用副詞,monly,通常地。一對(duì)獅子,雌和雄應(yīng)該是并列關(guān)系,故填and。 It was also popular to decorate bridges with stone sculpted lions for the defending reason. The ________(well) known of bridges is the Lugouqiao, ________(build )from 1189 to 1192.【答案】 and;monly;is regarded;its;at;the;which;bravery;best;built 【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要講述了石獅子的象征,歷史和用途。 The lion ________(regard) as the king in the animal world, so ________(it) images represent power and prestige. The stone lions are also used to indicate the ranks of officials. 故填where。各州明亮地照耀著。 (10)考查定語(yǔ)從句。結(jié)合上文It39。 (9)考查形容詞。e to one39。 (8)考查代詞。句意:不久之后,這名官員在Facebook上更新了一條消息,稱已經(jīng)為所有72只狗找到了寄養(yǎng)家庭。表示“不久之后”短語(yǔ)為a short time later,故填later。 (6)考查副詞。句意:許多人把自己的家和院子提供給了這些動(dòng)物。句意:你們誰(shuí)能在家里養(yǎng)一只或者兩只狗嗎?結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知表示“或者”應(yīng)用or,故填or。故填an。句意:它襲擊了阿肯色州的部分地區(qū),帶來(lái)了至少6英寸的降雨,并引發(fā)了山洪暴發(fā),淹沒了一家動(dòng)物收容所,導(dǎo)致一只小狗死亡。故填inches。句意:它襲擊了阿肯色州的部分地區(qū),帶來(lái)了至少6英寸的降雨,并引發(fā)了山洪暴發(fā),淹沒了一家動(dòng)物收容所,導(dǎo)致一只小狗死亡。故填struck。句意:它襲擊了阿肯色州的部分地區(qū),帶來(lái)了至少6英寸的降雨,并引發(fā)了山洪暴發(fā),淹沒了一家動(dòng)物收容所,導(dǎo)致一只小狗死亡。一名官員在Facebook上請(qǐng)求人們救助小狗,為所有72只狗找到了寄養(yǎng)家庭的故事。s on the building! the official said in a Facebook post. We need help! Can any of you keep a dog ________two at your houses? Help! Help! Help! Video from the scene showed wet dogs wandering loose in the shelter, the floor covered in water. Many offered their homes and yards ________the animals. A short time ________(late), the official posted an update on Facebook________(say) foster homes have been found for all 72 dogs. We are so blessed! People from all over have e to ________ (we) rescue. Donations. Cleaning. Fostering. It39。 The powerful Hurricane Barry weakened but remained a weather nightmare on Tuesday. It ________ (strike) parts of Arkansas with at least six________ (inch) of rain and caused flash flooding that drowned ________animal shelter and killed a puppy.3.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。故填to search。句意:從更真實(shí)的意義上說,書籍是豐富自己生活的最好方式,而世界上大量的書籍讓我興奮不已,尤其是當(dāng)我去二手書店卻無(wú)意尋找某本書的時(shí)候。故填made。_______ (make) from the books是定語(yǔ),修飾a physical wall。 (9)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。where ___8___ could silently process without bothering me是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾my thoughts,該空在從句中作主語(yǔ),指代my thoughts,指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞用they。奧威爾、陀思妥耶夫斯基、哈珀 (8)考查代詞。綜上,該從句應(yīng)用into which引導(dǎo)。sink into固定短語(yǔ)“陷入到……中”。句意:我積攢了一堆書,沉浸其中,逃離我周圍和內(nèi)心的世界。該空作謂語(yǔ),且敘述的是作者二十多歲的時(shí)候的情況(即:過去的情況),應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),故填broke。 (6)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:確定他們身份的最可靠的方法就是他們從來(lái)沒有買過書。故填where。句意:很明顯,他們的穿著和我們這些書呆子很相似,但這就是他們和我們之間的相似之處開始和結(jié)束的地方。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,該空意為“當(dāng)作,作為”,故填as。 (3)考查介詞。句意:讓我印象最深刻的是,真正愛讀書的人是罕見的,盡管有很多人認(rèn)為自己是這樣的人。根據(jù)句意,該空表示“可以,能夠”,故填can。莫里森和歐內(nèi)斯特 (1)考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 These days it is so rare that I find time to read that, when I do, it feels like indulgence, more so than any, other sensory experience. When an important relationship in my twenties ________ (break) up the only thing I could do was to read, and I amassed a pile of books ________ I sank and escaped f