【正文】
rch 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者記敘了自己熱愛(ài)讀書的感受以及讀書對(duì)自己的影響。句意:在書店里,一個(gè)人不僅可以閱讀自己喜歡的書,還會(huì)遇到迷人的年輕女士,她們總是在托妮赫明之間流連。 (2)考查狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意,該空表示“盡管”,且引導(dǎo)從句,故填although。句意:當(dāng)他們走進(jìn)書店的時(shí)候,他們通常會(huì)自我介紹為“讀書人”,并堅(jiān)持告訴你“我們愛(ài)書”。 (4)考查表語(yǔ)從句。該空引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句,空處作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故用where引導(dǎo)該從句。 (5)考查形容詞。該空修飾名詞means,應(yīng)用形容詞的某種形式,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,該處表示“最可靠的方法”,應(yīng)用最高級(jí)形式,故填the surest。句意:當(dāng)我二十多歲的時(shí)候,一段重要的關(guān)系破裂了,我唯一能做的事情就是讀書。 (7)考查定語(yǔ)從句。___7___ I sank是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾books。books作into的賓語(yǔ),先行詞為物,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which代之。故填into which。句意:余華、王守、海明威、喬治李等人的風(fēng)景保護(hù)著我,使我不受自己思想的干擾,我的思想被推到背景中,在那里它們可以無(wú)聲無(wú)息地進(jìn)行,而不打擾我。故填they。句意:我在我的書桌上用書做了一堵實(shí)體墻,當(dāng)我讀它們的時(shí)候,這堵墻慢慢地倒了下來(lái),直到消失。a physical wall和make之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。 (10)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。_______ (search) for a certain book是定語(yǔ),修飾intention,intention后常接動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ),意為“……的打算,……的意圖”。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,狀語(yǔ)從句,介詞,表語(yǔ)從句,形容詞,時(shí)態(tài),定語(yǔ)從句,代詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 Heavy rains were falling. The Humane Society of Clark County issued an SOS after flooding drowned its recently rebuilt shelter. SOS! We are flooded. It39。s really________ (impress). the post said. After the rainfall, a ray of sunshine shone brightly in the states ________the storm burst last week.【答案】 struck;inches;an;or;to;later;saying;our;impressive;where 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,颶風(fēng)襲擊了阿肯色州的部分地區(qū),并引發(fā)了山洪暴發(fā),淹沒(méi)了一家動(dòng)物收容所,導(dǎo)致一只小狗死亡。 (1)考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上文可知颶風(fēng)發(fā)生在星期四,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 (2)考查名詞。inch為可數(shù)名詞,由six修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 (3)考查冠詞。animal shelter為可數(shù)名詞,此處表示泛指,且animal為元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞。 (4)考查連詞。 (5)考查介詞。offer sth. to...固定短語(yǔ)“提供某物給……”,故填to。句意:不久之后,這名官員在Facebook上更新了一條消息,稱已經(jīng)為所有72只狗找到了寄養(yǎng)家庭。 (7)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句中say做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)an update構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞,故填saying。句意:來(lái)自世界各地的人們來(lái)救助我們。s rescue固定短語(yǔ),“營(yíng)救某人”,結(jié)合上文we可知應(yīng)填our,故填our。句意:這真是令人印象深刻。s可知應(yīng)填形容詞作表語(yǔ),故填impressive。句意:雨后,一縷陽(yáng)光在上周風(fēng)暴爆發(fā) 的本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞state,且先行詞在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài),名詞,冠詞,連詞,介詞,副詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,代詞以及形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。4.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 According to Chinese speaking practice, lion is a special animal to Chinese people. A pair of stone lions, a male ________ a female, are ________(mon) seen in front of the gates of traditional building. It is interesting to note that China had no lions originally. The earliest stone lions were sculpted ________ the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty from A. D. 25 to 220 with ________ introduction of Buddhism(佛教) into ancient China. In the Buddhist faith, the lion, ________ can protect the truth and keep off evils, is considered a divine animal of nobleness and dignity. In Chinese folk tales, the lion has bee a symbol of ________ (brave), power and good luck. (1)句意:一對(duì)石獅子,一只雄獅子和一只雌獅子,一般在傳統(tǒng)建筑的門前能夠看見(jiàn)。 (2)句意:一對(duì)石獅子,一只雄獅子和一只雌獅子,一般在傳統(tǒng)建筑的門前能夠看見(jiàn)。故填monly。be regarded as被認(rèn)為是,此處為固定搭配,故填be regarded。images為名詞,it是人稱代詞,此處用形容詞性物主代詞its它的,修飾名詞。 (5)句意:最早的石獅子從公元25220年,隨著佛教流傳入古代中國(guó),在東漢初期被雕刻出來(lái)。故填at。此處特指佛教在古代中國(guó)的流傳,應(yīng)用定冠詞,故填the。 can protect the truth and keep off evils 是非限性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是the lion,關(guān)系詞用which。 (8)句意:在中國(guó)神話故事中,獅子成了勇敢,力量和好運(yùn)的象征。power和luck都是名詞,brave變成名詞bravery,勇氣。 (9)句意:最有名的是橋是被建于1189年至1192年的盧溝橋。 (10)句意:最有名的是橋是被建于1189年至1192年的盧溝橋。the Lugouqiao ,被建造,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),此處做后置定語(yǔ)修飾名詞,省略be動(dòng)詞,用過(guò)去分詞built。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞、副詞、代詞、固定搭配、冠詞、非限定性定語(yǔ)從句、名詞、副詞最高級(jí)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。再細(xì)讀文章,分析句子成分及含義逐一作答,最后再讀文章,修正錯(cuò)誤。 ve been looking to replace your furniture, consider________(go) green because green furniture________(offer) many benefits. Here are a few tips to get you started on your hunt for the perfect ecofriendly furniture. .t harmful to your health. Also its manufacturing process doesn39。 The materials________are used in furniture are what make them green. Materials can be good for the environment________because they are renewable resources or because they are all________(nature). A lack of chemicals in furniture also means it is a better________(choose) for the environment. It may be hard to imagine that a sofa or a table could actually be________green product, but they really can be depending on what they39。 Therefore, when you want to hunt for the perfect green furniture, you should choose the green materials.【答案】 environmentally;going;offers;to;products;that/which;either;natural;choice;a 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,我們?cè)谔鎿Q家俱時(shí),要選擇對(duì)生態(tài)環(huán)境友好的家俱,因?yàn)橹谱鬟@些家俱的材料要么是可更新的要么是自然的,這樣,你就保護(hù)了環(huán)境。副詞其后為形容詞friendly,可考慮用副詞修飾形容詞,即環(huán)境友好型,故填environmentally。consider doing sth固定短語(yǔ),“考慮做某事”,故填going。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)green furniture綠色家具帶來(lái)許多益處。 (4)考查介詞。damage to固定短語(yǔ),“毀壞......。 (5)考查名詞。(6)考查定語(yǔ)從句。 (7)考查連詞。either ......or.....固定短語(yǔ),”或者.......或者......“,故填either。句意:原料對(duì)于環(huán)境也有益處,或者是因?yàn)樗鼈兪强稍偕Y源,或者因?yàn)樗鼈兌际翘烊坏摹?(9)考查名詞。不定冠詞后接單數(shù)名詞,故填choice。根據(jù)下文”green product“,可知產(chǎn)品為單數(shù),用不定冠詞,填a。6.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Ever wondered how many calories are in the human body? Or ever wondered why old people have ________ He Ig Nobel Prizes, founded in 1991, are to honor achievements ________(take) place at Harvard University every year. Winners39。(strict) policed by an eightyearold girl.first sight, but that doesn39。(discover) failure in bridge spans (跨度) or human bones And a followup paper ________(break) spaghetti than to read an academic paper. Even when there is no immediate usefulness, ________ (1)考查形容詞。 (2)考查定語(yǔ)從句??崭裉幵诰渲凶鲋髡Z(yǔ)所以要用that或者which引導(dǎo)這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,故填that/which。分析可知take在句中做謂語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ)the ceremony為單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用單數(shù),故填takes。speech為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)后面的are判斷這里要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填spe