【正文】 單詞在語境中的詞性進行必要的變形，同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。 Dear readers, Firefighters help in all kinds of sudden serious and________（danger） events or situations. I saw firefighters carrying people from their flooded homes while________（watch） the news today. Often, they are the first helpers when________accident happens. Some firefighters train to help people and pets that fall into frozen lakes. To prepare for reallife rescue like this one, they must practice putting________ice suits, working with ropes, and using hand signals to municate. If you want to learn more about these________（/bre?v/） men and women, read the articleDanger! Rescue on Thin Ice. ll ________（/dЗэ?un/） me this month in finding a way to thank them. Giving a card, a drawing, or a plate of cookies to your local fire________（/39。 Happy holidays!Your friend,Christine【答案】 though/although；quickly；dangerous；watching；an；on；brave；join；station；heroes 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我仍然記得它使我的心跳得有多快，盡管那是個小火。 （2）句意：當消防員迅速撲滅時，我很高興也很感激。故填 quickly。名詞 events or situations 事件或情況前用形容詞， danger 的形容詞 dangerous ，故填 dangerous 。固定搭配 while doing當做某事的時候， watch的現(xiàn)在分詞 watching，故填 watching ?？蓴?shù)名詞單數(shù)前應用a/an， a用在輔音讀音開頭的的單詞前，an用在元音讀音開頭的的單詞前；故填an。固定搭配，put on，穿上，故填on。根據(jù)音標 /bre?v/可知是 brave勇敢的 ，故填 brave 。根據(jù)音標 /dЗэ?un/ 可知應是 join，加入，故填 join 。 根據(jù)音標/39。 （10）句意：我們的英雄會感激它的。 【點評】本題考查單詞在語境中的運用，需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進行必要的變形，同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。 After being discharged, I bought my own cab and have owned one ever since. ________ hasn39。 Most people think taxi drivers are tough. But I think people get the ________ impression that they are bad. Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will ________ （regard） as honest fellows. I39。 I believe honesty is one of the greatest ________ （gift） there is. I believe in God and try to be a good member of my parish. I try to act toward others like I think God wants me to act. I have been trying this for a long time, and the longer I try, the ________ （easy） it gets. 【答案】 to earn；It；but yet；for；wrong/false；be regarded；even；themselves；gifts；easier 【解析】【分析】本文講述了作為出租車司機的作者，在幾十年的職業(yè)生涯中，認識到誠實是最寶貴的品質。不定式做目的狀語，故填 to earn。it 指代上文的 I bought my own cab and have owned one 這件事，故填 It。根據(jù) hasn39。 （4）句意：有時這并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我們的錢，我們有一個很好的儲蓄，以備不時之需。 （5）句意：但是我認為人們錯誤的認為他們是壞的。impression是名詞，其前是形容詞做定語，根據(jù) Taxi drivers6 （6）句意：他們中的大多數(shù)人將被視為誠實的人。 （7）句意：在我開出租車的這些年里，我從來沒有遇到過公眾的麻煩，即使是酒鬼。 （8）句意：即使他們偶爾有點倔強，我也只是同意他們的意見，然后他們就會規(guī)規(guī)矩矩地行事。 （9）句意：我相信誠實是最好的禮物之一。 （10）句意：我已經(jīng)嘗試這個很長時間了，而且我嘗試的時間越長，它就變得越容易。 【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力，注意謂語的語態(tài)，非謂語動詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。 Everyone except Anna handed in ________ （they） answer papers. The teacher came to her, Don39。 Most students answered ________ （correct）the Great Green Wall of China, the Great Pyramid of Giza, the Leaning Tower of Paris… Finally the teacher ________ （start） reading Anna39。 The girl from a small village reminded them ________ the precious（寶貴）gift in their life, which were true wonders. 【答案】 first；When；down；their；What；things；correctly；started；silent；of 【解析】【分析】文章大意：課上老師讓學生寫出世界上的八大奇跡，一個來自農(nóng)村的小女孩的答案與眾不同，他的答案提醒了我們生活中真正的禮物是什么。 （1）句意：這是她在鎮(zhèn)上上學的第一天。 （2）句意：當看到她簡單的服裝并且知道她的身份時，其他同學就嘲笑她。 （3）句意：老師然每個人寫下世界上的八大奇跡。 （4）句意：除了安娜每個人都把他們的答卷交上去了。 （5）句意：就寫你所知道的。 （6）句意：安娜回答到：有那么多的東西，我從中選八個嗎？根據(jù)many可知thing應使用復數(shù)形式things，故答案是things。correct在這里修飾動詞answered，應使用副詞形式，correct的副詞形式為correctly，故答案是correctly。本文的基本時態(tài)是一般過去式，在這里應使用start的過去式started，故答案是started。kept在這里是連系動詞，后面跟形容詞作表語，因此將silence改為silent，故答案是silent。remind of提醒，固定搭配，故答案是of。7．閱讀下面短文，用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。 People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing—sleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world to celebrate the ________ （important） of good and healthy sleep—World Sleep Day.t get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep ________ （worry） about their schoolwork and can39。s life. Students who don39。 ________ （solve） this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have ________ （little） schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as ________ （take） a 20minute nap （午睡） during the day, trying to go to sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are also ________ （help）. For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day.【答案】 importance；is considered；reported；fifths；worrying/worried；asleep；To solve；less；taking；helpful 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇與睡眠有關的短文，講述了睡眠與健康的關系，不同年齡的人需要不同的睡眠時間，中國青少年學生的睡眠現(xiàn)狀以及解決措施等。由前面的定冠詞the，可知此處應填入一個名詞，important是形容詞“重要的”，與其對應的名詞是importance“重要”，故答案填importance。由題干可知主語eight hours與動詞consider之間存在被動關系，所以應用被動語態(tài)，文章時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，時間作主語謂語動詞用單數(shù)，所以be動詞用is，consider的過去分詞是considered，故答案填is considered。由last year可知，動詞時態(tài)用一般過去時，report的過去式為reported，故答案填reported。這里考查分數(shù)的表達方法，在英語中一般用基數(shù)詞表示分數(shù)的分子，用序數(shù)詞表示分數(shù)的分母；當分子大于1時，分母要用復數(shù)形式，所以五分之四的正確書寫是four fifths，故答案填fifths。keep doing +形容詞，都表示“使…處于某種狀態(tài)”，worried，是形容詞，故答案填worrying/worried。聯(lián)系上文語境，結合提示詞可知此處句意為“他們不能很快入睡。t，所以這里用動詞原形，故答案填asleep。這里應用動詞不定式表示目的，故答案填To solve。根據(jù)后面的more time to sleep可知此處應表達的是“作更少的功課”，句中暗含比較級，little的比較級為less，故答案填less。such as意思是“比如”，as是介詞后接動詞ing形式，故答案填taking。前面有系動詞are，后接形容詞作表語，help“幫助”，動詞，與其對應的形容詞是helpful“有幫助的、有益的”，故答案填helpful。8．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are ________ same. For example, American families enjoy family dinners. They support and love each other just ________ Chinese families do. The ________（different） e from culture, however. Many Chinese students are surprised to learn that American teenagers are ________（allow） to make many decisions ________ their own, and the parents want their children to leave home at eighteen. Americans seldom move back into family homes ________ they get older. ________, they prefer to have their own lives for as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as part of the culture. 【答案】 the；as；differences；allowed；on