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(英語)英語語法填空匯編專項含解析-在線瀏覽

2025-03-30 22:12本頁面
  

【正文】 _______accident happens. Some firefighters train to help people and pets that fall into frozen lakes. To prepare for reallife rescue like this one, they must practice putting________ice suits, working with ropes, and using hand signals to municate. If you want to learn more about these________(/bre?v/) men and women, read the articleDanger! Rescue on Thin Ice. ll ________(/dЗэ?un/) me this month in finding a way to thank them. Giving a card, a drawing, or a plate of cookies to your local fire________(/39。 Happy holidays!Your friend,Christine【答案】 though/although;quickly;dangerous;watching;an;on;brave;join;station;heroes 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:我仍然記得它使我的心跳得有多快,盡管那是個小火。 (2)句意:當(dāng)消防員迅速撲滅時,我很高興也很感激。故填 quickly。名詞 events or situations 事件或情況前用形容詞, danger 的形容詞 dangerous ,故填 dangerous 。固定搭配 while doing當(dāng)做某事的時候, watch的現(xiàn)在分詞 watching,故填 watching ??蓴?shù)名詞單數(shù)前應(yīng)用a/an, a用在輔音讀音開頭的的單詞前,an用在元音讀音開頭的的單詞前;故填an。固定搭配,put on,穿上,故填on。根據(jù)音標(biāo) /bre?v/可知是 brave勇敢的 ,故填 brave 。根據(jù)音標(biāo) /dЗэ?un/ 可知應(yīng)是 join,加入,故填 join 。 根據(jù)音標(biāo)/39。 (10)句意:我們的英雄會感激它的。 【點評】本題考查單詞在語境中的運用,需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進行必要的變形,同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。 After being discharged, I bought my own cab and have owned one ever since. ________ hasn39。 Most people think taxi drivers are tough. But I think people get the ________ impression that they are bad. Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will ________ (regard) as honest fellows. I39。 I believe honesty is one of the greatest ________ (gift) there is. I believe in God and try to be a good member of my parish. I try to act toward others like I think God wants me to act. I have been trying this for a long time, and the longer I try, the ________ (easy) it gets. 【答案】 to earn;It;but yet;for;wrong/false;be regarded;even;themselves;gifts;easier 【解析】【分析】本文講述了作為出租車司機的作者,在幾十年的職業(yè)生涯中,認(rèn)識到誠實是最寶貴的品質(zhì)。不定式做目的狀語,故填 to earn。it 指代上文的 I bought my own cab and have owned one 這件事,故填 It。根據(jù) hasn39。 (4)句意:有時這并不太容易,但我的妻子打理我們的錢,我們有一個很好的儲蓄,以備不時之需。 (5)句意:但是我認(rèn)為人們錯誤的認(rèn)為他們是壞的。impression是名詞,其前是形容詞做定語,根據(jù) Taxi drivers6 (6)句意:他們中的大多數(shù)人將被視為誠實的人。 (7)句意:在我開出租車的這些年里,我從來沒有遇到過公眾的麻煩,即使是酒鬼。 (8)句意:即使他們偶爾有點倔強,我也只是同意他們的意見,然后他們就會規(guī)規(guī)矩矩地行事。 (9)句意:我相信誠實是最好的禮物之一。 (10)句意:我已經(jīng)嘗試這個很長時間了,而且我嘗試的時間越長,它就變得越容易。 【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力,注意謂語的語態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。 t like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didn39。 One day I had a big fight with one of my classmates. I was so angry ________ I hit him in the face. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and ________(stop) the fight. He was the monitor of our class. After that, he often helped me and we became good ________(friend). Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help ________(I) to cool down. My life began to change because of the boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of interesting days together. ________ time goes by, I have bee happier with people and things. And people around me have ________ (change), too. My parents don39。 But now we go to different cities to study. How I miss the days when we were together! 【答案】 with;better;unluckiest;that;stopped;friends;me;As;changed;any 【解析】【分析】 (1)句意: 我的同學(xué)不想和我說話,我父母總是說其他孩子比我好。with,固定搭配,和某人聊天 , 故填 with。than是比較級的標(biāo)志,good的比較級是better , 故填 better。was是系動詞其后是形容詞luck是名詞,lucky是形容詞,根據(jù)the定冠詞可知是最高級,故填 unluckiest。so ...that,如此……以至于,固定搭配 , 故填 that。描述過去用一般過去時,stop是動詞,故填 stopped。主語是we故此處名詞是復(fù)數(shù),故填 friends。help動詞后是賓格做賓語,I的賓格是me , 故填 me。此處缺少時間狀語從句的連詞表示伴隨用as , 故填 As。描述過去用一般過去時,change是動詞 , 故填 changed。not 【點評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時態(tài),詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。 Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was________old man called Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthira39。 One day the old man39。s son broke his________(leg). Once again the villagers came to visit him and once again the old man thanked________(they) and said, Whatever happens, happens for good. Some of the villagers were surprised________(hear) this. Why? What was good? His son39。 After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men to________the army. When they found his son had a________(break) leg, they left him behind. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate him on his________(good) luck. Like always, the old man was still thankful to them and said, Whatever happens, happens for good.【答案】 an;wondered;but;politely;leg;them;to hear;join;broken;good 【解析】【分析】文章大意:從前,在一個小村里,有一個泰斯拉的老人,不管發(fā)生了什么他都認(rèn)為是好事。man是單數(shù),前面需要不定冠詞,old是以元音音素開始的,因此使用an,故答案是an。根據(jù)句首的long long ago可知句子為一般過去時,故答案是wondered。 (4)句意:他感謝了村民們,然然后禮貌地說:“不管發(fā)生了什么,發(fā)生的都是好事。 (5)句意:然而,之后,太勢力的兒子摔斷了腿。 (6)句意:村民在一次來看忘了他,他再一次感謝了他們。 (7)句意:一些村名聽到后感到很吃驚。 (8)句意:幾天之后,軍隊來到村里,強迫年輕人參軍。 (9)句意:當(dāng)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他的兒子有一條斷腿的時候,他們就把他留下了。 (10)句意:村民再次來祝她好運。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。8.語法填空 Paper was not made in ________ (south) Europe until about the year 1100. Scandinavia( 斯堪的納維亞半島),which now makes a great deal of the ________ (world) paper, did not begin to make it until 1500. It was a German ________ (name) Schaeffer who found out that one could make the best paper from trees. After that, the forest countries of Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the United States ________ (bee) the largest paper producers. Today in Finland, which makes the ________ (good) paper in the world, the paper industry is the biggest on the land. New papermaking machines are very big, and ________ (them) make paper very fast. The biggest machines can make a piece of paper that is 300 metres long and 6 metres wide ________ one minute.s;named;became;best;they;in;But 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了全世界的造紙工藝。根據(jù) 2,000 years ago可知2000年前是一般過去時的標(biāo)志,make的過去式是made , 故填made。pieces of,固定搭配,張,故填of。Europe是名詞其前是形容詞,south是名詞,southern是形容詞,故填 southern。paper是名詞,此處是所有格,故填 world39。 (5)句意:是一個叫謝弗的德國人發(fā)現(xiàn)人們可以用樹做最好的紙。 (6)句意:此后,森林國家瑞典、挪威、芬蘭和美國成為最大的紙張生產(chǎn)國。 (7)句意:今天,在世界上造紙最好的是芬蘭,造紙工業(yè)是世界上最大的。the biggest on the land 可知此處是最高級,good的最高級是best,故填 best。此處缺少主語,故用主格,them是賓格,主格是they,故填 they。此處缺少介詞表示時間范圍,in one minute,在一分鐘之內(nèi),故填in。此處缺少連詞,此處表示前后的對比,故是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系連詞but,故填But。9.閱讀
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