【正文】
士時(shí),故意挑起對方的矛盾,通過兩人截然不同的反應(yīng),從而判斷誰適合。weak是形容詞,形容詞修飾系動(dòng)詞grow,根據(jù)day by day可知是比較級(jí)weaker,故填 weaker。look after oneself,照顧自己,主語是he,故反身代詞是himself,故填 himself。take care of,固定搭配,照顧,故填of 。two后是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)習(xí),nurse,是可數(shù)名詞,故填nurses。根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞has可知此處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故填過去分詞,give的過去分詞是given,故填given 。此處是條件狀語從句,故是引導(dǎo)詞if,如果,故填I(lǐng)f。cup是名詞單數(shù),以輔音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞a表示泛指,a cup of,固定搭配,一杯……,故填a。 (9)句意:聽到這,安東尼生氣地大喊。 (10)句意:最后,Peter被錄用。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空,注意調(diào)整詞性,時(shí)態(tài),主謂一致和名詞的數(shù)等。 (one)appeared in 2016. Now it is many people39。 ________(especial) the young.[skri?n]. What39。s a great way to spend our free time ________browsing (瀏覽)through those film videos.to their health. What39。(bad), users can also find some bad things on the app. Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless.[???d?(r)] to keep a healthy environment for its users. Douyin is not good for ________[?ti?ne?d??z]. We should not use it too often.【答案】 caught;first;especially;screen;in;However;harmful;worse;order;teenagers. 【解析】【分析】大意:近年來,隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展,已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生了許多流行的應(yīng)用程序,抖音就是其中之一。 (1)句意:最近,一個(gè)應(yīng)用程序引起了極大的關(guān)注。catch的過去分詞為caught。 (2)句意:抖音于2016年首次亮相。one的序數(shù)詞是first。 (3)句意:現(xiàn)在它是很多人最喜歡的應(yīng)用程序,尤其是年輕人。s favorite app, 現(xiàn)在它是很多人最喜歡的應(yīng)用程序。故答案為:especially。根據(jù)音標(biāo) [skri?n] 提示可知,本空為名詞screen。故答案為:screen。根據(jù)固定搭配spend time/money (in) doing (金錢)做某事,可知本空應(yīng)填介詞in。 (6)句意:然而,事情都有兩面性。故答案為:However。根據(jù)上文Some people spend long hours on the app, 有些人花很長時(shí)間在應(yīng)用上,可知這對健康是有害的。故答案為:harmful。根據(jù)下文Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless. 有些內(nèi)容是不合適的和毫無意義的,可知本空應(yīng)用what39。故答案為:worse。根據(jù)音標(biāo) [???d?(r)] 提示可知,本空為名詞order。故答案為:order。根據(jù)所給的音標(biāo) [?ti?ne?d??z] 提示可知,為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)teenagers,表“青少年”。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空,注意根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形,同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。 Young Tom was in school for only three ________ (month). His teacher didn39。t want to teach Tom any more. He asked Tom39。s mother taught him ________ (read) and write, and she found him a very good student. He learnt very fast and became very ________(interest) in science.s father was so thankful that he taught Edison to send messages ________telegraph (電報(bào)).【答案】 inventor;a;how;months;them;to read;interested;playing;safely;by 【解析】【分析】這篇短文簡要介紹了著名發(fā)明家愛迪生的生平,他因?yàn)榘l(fā)明了電燈,從而改變了人們的生活。 (1)句意:托馬斯根據(jù) a great American是形容詞,故前后是名詞單數(shù),invent是動(dòng)詞,名詞是inventor。 (2)句意:當(dāng)他還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候,他總是問問題。故填a。hard是副詞,根據(jù)語序it was可知,no matter how表示無論如何的意思,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 (4)句意:小湯姆只上了三個(gè)月的學(xué)。故填months。of是介詞,其后應(yīng)該要用賓格形式,they的賓格是them。 (6)句意:湯姆的母親教他讀寫。 (7)句意:她媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個(gè)很好的學(xué)生。對什么感興趣be interested in 。 (8)句意:一天,他看到一個(gè)小男孩在火車站的鐵軌上玩耍。 (9)句意:一列火車很快就要開過來了,男孩嚇得不敢動(dòng)。took是take的過去式,take是動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用副詞來修飾,safe是形容詞,副詞是safety。 (10)句意:這個(gè)男孩的父親非常感激愛迪生,教他用電報(bào)發(fā)送消息。表示傳達(dá)、傳遞的方式或媒介。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意名詞復(fù)數(shù),詞性,介詞,和see sb. doing sth的固定搭配等多種用法。 t stand (忍受) lies. ________, a white lie changed my idea.t e on time. At 5 ., there ________(be) just three people with me. I sat on my chair ________ (happy). How could they do this to me? They didn39。t hate telling white lies anymore.【答案】 However;to get;me;the;waiting;on;were;unhappily;friends;surprised 【解析】【分析】作者曾經(jīng)強(qiáng)烈反對說謊,無法忍受謊言。 (1)句意:然而,一個(gè)善意的謊言改變了我的想法。我無法忍受謊言。 (2)句意:幾天前,我邀請了一些朋友聚在酒吧慶祝我的生日。 (3)句意:他們答應(yīng)在下午5點(diǎn)見我。 (4)句意:那天到了,我早早到了酒吧。 (5)句意:我不得不一直等他們。 (6)句意:他們中的大多數(shù)人說他們在路上,而有些人說他們還在家里。 (7)句意:下午5點(diǎn),只有三個(gè)人和我在一起。 (8)句意:我不開心地坐在椅子上。 (9)句意:但就在那一刻,我的一群朋友帶著一塊大蛋糕走進(jìn)房間,唱著祝你生日快樂。 (10)句意:我是如此的驚訝。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài),詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。 Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night ________ (consider) the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center ________ (report) that about four ________ (five) of middle school students didn39。t fall ________ (sleep) quickly. A lack (缺乏) of sleep can greatly affect (影響) a person39。t get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. (1)句意:每年,世界各地都有一個(gè)節(jié)日來慶祝良好健康睡眠的重要性——世界睡眠日。 (2)句意:據(jù)說每晚8小時(shí)的睡眠時(shí)間被認(rèn)為是平均睡眠時(shí)間。 (3)句意:然而,去年中國青少年研究中心報(bào)道。 (4)句意:大約五分之四的中學(xué)生睡眠不足。 (5)句意:對于一些學(xué)生來說,他們想早點(diǎn)睡覺,但是他們總是擔(dān)心他們的學(xué)業(yè)。 (6)句意:他們不能很快入睡?!薄叭胨眆all asleep,固定詞組,前面有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can39。 (7)句意:為了解決這類問題。 (8)句意:科學(xué)家建議學(xué)生應(yīng)該少做功課,多睡覺。 (9)句意:比如白天小睡20分鐘。 (10)句意:良好的睡眠習(xí)慣也很有幫助。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。 (municate)is one of them. As for teenagers, it can often be quite difficult to talk to our parents. It seems our parents are always telling us to study. We feel that our parents hardly understand us, so we tend to either talk to our friends________just keep quiet about our problems. We often fail________(see) that our parents care about us. This is a shame because we can actually learn a lot from________(they) experiences. We should not forget that our parents used to be teenagers too. They once________(face) many of the same problems and________(difficult).So try to be ________openminded towards their opinions. Remember that our parents just want the________(good) for us. Take the time to sit down and________(real) talk to them. (1)句意:缺乏交流是問題之一。 (2)句意: 是我們要么和朋友交談,要么就對我們的問題保持沉默,either…or…要么……要么……,固定搭配,故填or。fail to do sth,不能成功地做某事,故此處是不定式 ,故填to see。修飾名詞experiences,要用形容詞性物主代詞their ,they是主格,故填their。描述過去要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài) ,故填faced。 句中and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu),difficult要和前面的problems保持一致,用difficulties表達(dá)各種各樣的困難,故填difficulties。be系動(dòng)詞后是形容詞,此處暗含比較,故用比較級(jí),復(fù)合形容詞 openminded前加more是比較級(jí),故填more。the定冠詞是最高級(jí)的標(biāo)志,good的最高級(jí)是best,故填best。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞talk,real是形容詞,副詞是really,故填really。 provide sb with sth,固定搭配,提供某人某物 ,故填with。8.語法填空 Dear Auntie Em, The only problem is: Mum and Dad________(simple)won39。t worry about me________this trip would be almost the same as that (but)they just won39。 Will you help, Auntie Em? It will be________very important experience to my personal growth. Dad agree with me. )【答案】 students;was designed;What;simply;to travel;them;because/as;But;a;more 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者因無法參觀南非開普敦大學(xué)而向Auntie Em求助。 (2)句意: 她說這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是為了讓一些聰明的青少年體驗(yàn)不同的文化而設(shè)立的。 (3)句意:多好的機(jī)會(huì)啊!根據(jù) a good chance 可知此處是感嘆名詞chance,故用what,故填What。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞let,simply