【正文】 any decisions ________ their own, and the parents want their children to leave home at eighteen. Americans seldom move back into family homes ________ they get older. ________, they prefer to have their own lives for as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as part of the culture. 【答案】 the；as；differences；allowed；on；choices；the biggest；final；when；Instead 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了美國家庭和中國家庭的不同。be the same，固定搭配，相同，故填the。just as引導方式狀語從句，像……一樣，故填as。the定冠詞后是名詞，根據謂語是動詞原形e，可知主語是名詞復數，different是形容詞，difference是名詞，故填differences。be allowed to do，固定搭配，允許做某事，故填allowed。make decisions on sth，固定搭配，做關于……的決定，故填on。their形容詞性物主代詞后是名詞，此處表示泛指用名詞復數，choose是動詞，choice是名詞，故填choices。根據 of their lives 可知是最高級的比較范圍，big是形容詞，最高級前要有the定冠詞，故填the biggest。 decision是名詞其前是形容詞，finally是副詞，final是形容詞，故填final。根據 move back into family homes 和they get older 可知此處是時間狀語從句，故表示當……的時候，故是連詞when，故填when。此處是副詞位于句首， move back into family homes 搬回家和prefer to have their own lives 擁有自己的生活，表示相反的兩種結果，故填Instead。 She brought us up to the front of the ________kla:sru:m]and placed him on one side of her desk and________on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could ________（hard）see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. White, he________[39。 I couldn39。li?v] he said the object was white, when it was clearly black! Another argument started between my classmate and me, this time about the________of the object. It was an object with two differently colored sides, and from his viewpoint （視角） it was________. Only from my side it was black.s 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者明白的認識道理，我們需要從別人的角度來看待問題，以便真正理解他的觀點。根據 When I was in the middle school可知時態(tài)是一般過去時 ， 故填 decided。kla:sru:m] 是classroom，教室，是名詞，故填 classroom。此處是placed的并列賓語，故用賓格，此處指代作者，故用第一人稱單數，me，是代詞，我，故填me。根據 （5）句意：“白色，”他回答。 a:nsa（r）d]answered，是動詞過去式 ，故填 answered。根據，couldn39。li?v] believe，是動詞，相信，故填 believe。根據上下文的白色和黑色可知，是談論顏色，the定冠詞后是名詞，color，是名詞，故填 color。此處缺少賓語，故是名詞，表示彼此的位置，是復數，place是名詞，故填 places。系動詞is后是形容詞，根據上文我真不敢相信他說那東西是白色的，可知這個位置看是白色的，white，是形容詞，故填 white。viewpoint是名詞，person是名詞，故此處是名詞所有格，故填 person39。 【點評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時態(tài)，詞性，所有格，和所給單詞的讀音等多種用法。 Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was________old man called Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthira39。 One day the old man39。s son broke his________（leg）. Once again the villagers came to visit him and once again the old man thanked________（they） and said, Whatever happens, happens for good. Some of the villagers were surprised________（hear） this. Why? What was good? His son39。 After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men to________the army. When they found his son had a________（break） leg, they left him behind. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate him on his________（good） luck. Like always, the old man was still thankful to them and said, Whatever happens, happens for good.【答案】 an；wondered；but；politely；leg；them；to hear；join；broken；good 【解析】【分析】文章大意：從前，在一個小村里，有一個泰斯拉的老人，不管發(fā)生了什么他都認為是好事。man是單數，前面需要不定冠詞，old是以元音音素開始的，因此使用an，故答案是an。根據句首的long long ago可知句子為一般過去時，故答案是wondered。 （4）句意：他感謝了村民們，然然后禮貌地說：“不管發(fā)生了什么，發(fā)生的都是好事。 （5）句意：然而，之后，太勢力的兒子摔斷了腿。 （6）句意：村民在一次來看忘了他，他再一次感謝了他們。 （7）句意：一些村名聽到后感到很吃驚。 （8）句意：幾天之后，軍隊來到村里，強迫年輕人參軍。 （9）句意：當他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他的兒子有一條斷腿的時候，他們就把他留下了。 （10）句意：村民再次來祝她好運。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。7．語法填空 Dear Auntie Em, The only problem is: Mum and Dad________（simple）won39。t worry about me________this trip would be almost the same as that （but）they just won39。 Will you help, Auntie Em? It will be________very important experience to my personal growth. Dad agree with me. ）【答案】 students；was designed；What；simply；to travel；them；because/as；But；a；more 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者因無法參觀南非開普敦大學而向Auntie Em求助。 （2）句意： 她說這個項目是為了讓一些聰明的青少年體驗不同的文化而設立的。 （3）句意：多好的機會啊！根據 a good chance 可知此處是感嘆名詞chance，故用what，故填What。副詞修飾動詞let，simply是副詞，絕對地，故填simply。it39。to do，固定搭配，對某人而言做某事很……，故此處是不定式，故填 to travel。tell是動詞，其后是賓格做賓語，they的賓格是them，故填them。從句是對主句的解釋，故表示原因，故填 because/as。但是他們就是不聽！作者安慰了父母很久，和他們就是不聽表示轉折故選，故是但是 ， 故填But。experience是名詞，very以輔音音素開頭，故此處用不定冠詞a，表示泛指 ， 故填a。副詞even后是比較級，much的比較級是more ， 故填more。8．閱讀下面短文，根據文章大意用所給單詞的適當形式填空（未提供單詞的，限填一詞），使文章意思完整、正確。 Some people still live in their home town. However, others may only visit________once or twice a year. Millions of Chinese leave the countryside________（search）for work in the cities. Among these is Hua Xing. He________（live）in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job________a factory, he seldom visits his home town. I haven39。s________（shame）, he says. ________（develop） have been good in Hua Xing39。一個叫華興的人在溫州打工13年，卻回家三次，但是他對家鄉(xiāng)的記憶永遠不會改變?？杖碧幹复氖乔懊嫣岬降膖heir hometown，為避免重復，應使用it指代，故答案是it。去城市找工作是離開農村的原因，應使用動詞不定式或現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語，故答案是to search/searching。根據可知應使用現(xiàn)在完成時或者完成進行時，故答案是 has lived/has been living 。a factory作定語修飾job表示工作的處所，應使用介詞in，故答案是in。is后跟形容詞作表語表示主語的狀態(tài)，因此將shamel改為shameful，故答案是shameful?？杖碧幨蔷渥拥闹髡Z，應使用名詞，因此將develop改為development，根據助動詞have可知使用復數形式，故答案是Developments。本句在舉例說明家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生的變化，應使用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為復數，助動詞使用have，故答案是have appeared。本句在舉例說明家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生的變化，應使用現(xiàn)在完成時，學校是接受建造的，應使用被動語態(tài)，被動語態(tài)的完成時結構為have been done，主語是單數，助動詞使用has，故答案是has been built。usual做狀語修飾動詞liked，應使用副詞形式，故答案是usually?？杖碧幮枰痹~做狀語，符合語境的副詞有such和really，故答案是 such/really 。最后通讀一遍，檢查驗證。 From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a mon sight. But you might not know that sand is also a useful resource. Sand is the second mostused resource in the world after water, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be running out of ________.（piece） of rock, soil and minerals（礦物質）. It can take tens of thousands of years to form. But now we are using sand more________build houses, roads and other things. People also put sand in the________[lɑ?d?] manmade islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. In 2010, they ________ ________beaches to disappear and more floo