【正文】 r with...可知一定是與當(dāng)?shù)丶彝ヒ黄鸸策M(jìn)晚餐，故選B。3．通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。 Ian Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and 1 In 1987, Kierman was peting in an around173。world race when he began to 2 s oceans. 3 He organized a munity pany called Clean Up Sydney Harbour. On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40, 000 volunteers came out to 4 up a national event. It was a huge 5 .Across Australia, about Since then, Clean Up Australia has got 7 s beaches, parks and streets.with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the help of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced Clean Up the World， an international program that supports munities around the world in 9 and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.1. A. came upB. set upC. grew upD. looked up2. A. saveB. collectC. noticeD. produce3. A. BecauseB. WhenC. UnlessD. Before4. A. clearB. sendC. turnD. give5. A. problemB. successC. surpriseD. failure6. A. cultureB. projectC. governmentD. environment7. A. olderB. smallerC. biggerD. faster8. A. happyB. angryC. disappointedD. concerned9. A. making upB. cleaning upC. throwing awayD. giving away10. A. loudlyB. gentlyC. rapidlyD. busily【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了澳大利亞人 （1）句意： Ian Kierman 出生于澳大利亞的悉尼，在海邊長大。本句是介紹他的成長過程，應(yīng)使用grew up，故答案是C。；；；。 （3）句意：當(dāng)他回到澳大利亞的時候，他決定為此做些事。 （4）句意：在1989年1月8日，星期天，四萬多名志愿者出來清理垃圾。根據(jù) rubbish 可知是來清理垃圾的， 故答案是A。；；；。 300，000 people spent the day improving their local （6）句意：整個澳大利亞大約300000人花費(fèi)了一天的時間改善當(dāng)?shù)氐沫h(huán)境。 （7）句意：自從那時起，“清潔澳大利亞”一年比一年大。根據(jù)前文的敘述可知，參與活動的人數(shù)是一年比一年多，這活動就一年比一年大，故答案是C。 ；；；，因為他的項目成功了，因此他會感到高興，故答案是A。因為這是一個國際性的保護(hù)新環(huán)境的促織，不但要保護(hù)環(huán)境，而且還要對曾經(jīng)被破壞的環(huán)境進(jìn)行恢復(fù)，故答案是A。；；；。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。 s fun to receive presents. It also feels good to give to others. So what39。? Susan Beacham of Money Savvy Generation, a US pany that teaches money management skills to kids, 2 they should give gifts and how much they should spend. Take the 4 ve just spent $30 （184 yuan） 5 re going to have to spend $5 less on somebody else. The 6 ve set for yourself. What to do if you just can39。buying things once you39。you see an expensive item that you really want to buy, wait a few days and see if you39。it. Chances are, you won39。. And don39。首先是要列出要買的東西和對應(yīng)的人名的清單，做好預(yù)算，預(yù)算的關(guān)鍵是保持在你為自己設(shè)定的范圍之內(nèi)。如果看到一件你真正想買的昂貴的東西，等幾天，看看你是否還在考慮它？如果沒有足夠的錢，就做出改變。 （1）考查副詞及語境理解。根據(jù) So what39。 怎樣才能合理預(yù)算開支，可知是明智購物呢？故選D。句意：Susan Beacham是一家美國公司，專門為孩子們教授理財技巧，她對此有一些建議。根據(jù)下文My first tip is to make a list, says ，這里的主語是Susan Beacham，第三人稱單數(shù)，所以有，用has，故選D。句意：她建議孩子們和他們的家人談?wù)勊麄儜?yīng)該給誰送禮物，以及他們應(yīng)該花多少錢。根據(jù) they should give gifts 可知此處缺少間接賓語sb,give sb. ，雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)，指的是給誰送禮物，故選A。句意：帶著購物清單去商店。根據(jù)上文My first tip is to make a list，可知此處為帶著購物清單去商店。 （5）考查介詞及語境理解。A. to到；B. on在……上面；C. with和……一起；D. at在。故選B。句意：預(yù)算的關(guān)鍵是保持在你為自己設(shè)定的范圍之內(nèi)。根據(jù)后面的to budgeting is staying within the boundaries you39。故選A。句意：如果你在商場買東西停不下來怎么辦？A. stop停止；B. wait等待；C. remember記得；D. stand站立。 （8）考查連詞辨析。A. As由于；B. If如果；C. So因此；D. But但是。re still （9）考查動詞短語及語境理解。9. A. thinking over仔細(xì)考慮、重新考慮；B. thinking about考慮、回想起；C. thinking up想出、發(fā)明；D. thinking for認(rèn)為。t even remember ，看看你是否還在回想這件事。 （10）考查名詞及語境理解。A. mistakes錯誤；B. decisions決定；C. changes改變；D. suggestions建議。t forget – not everyone needs a storebought gift. Some of the best presents are ，就做出改變。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。 文章體裁通常分為四種：論述文、記敘文、說明文和應(yīng)用文。 擇優(yōu)法是把各選項代入短文中，選出在詞義上符合要求，且在語法上又沒有語病的答案。 注意詞語和前后詞匯的搭配， 注意分析前后句或上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。 Several train passengers have made people across the country angry in recent weeks. A video posted online showed Zhou took a window seat on a train from Yongzhou, Hunan to Shenzhen, Guangdong, on Wednesday. She was supposed to sit by the aisle （走道）. Zhou was the second person in a month to be punished for her 5 . On , a video posted online showed a man named Sun He sitting in the 6 seat on a train from Jinan to Beijing. When a train attendant asked him to move, he said he could not 7 and needed a wheelchair （輪椅）.The China Railway Jinan Group later banned Sun from train travel for 180 days and he was also fined 200 yuan.s seat on a train and would not leave. When passengers began taking videos of her with their phones, she shouted and threw water at them. The woman was then taken away. Later, she said sorry to the passengers she had attacked.t follow laws and rules, they should be punished appropriately, the Paper noted.1. A. acceptedB. refusedC. promised2. A. seatB. bagC. money3. A. afterB. untilC. when4. A. daysB. monthsC. weeks5. A. abilityB. behaviorC. habit6. A. rightB. fortableC. wrong7. A. standB. sitC. speak8. A. took placeB. took awayC. took off9. A. the otherB. anotherC. others10. A. patientB. carefulC. proper【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了發(fā)生在火車上的不文明事件，并建議人們要文明乘車，不然就會受到處罰。A. accepted根據(jù)下文Zhou remained in the window ，可知周是拒絕讓座的。 （2）句意：當(dāng)這位靠窗的乘客上車后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的座位已經(jīng)被占了。由when the window seat passenger later got on the train靠窗的乘客上車后，可知是座位被占了。 （3）句意：周一直坐在靠窗的座位上，直到她在廣州站下車。根據(jù)Zhou remained in the window seat周一直坐在靠窗的座位上，可知，直到她在廣州站下車，周還沒有讓座，應(yīng)用連詞until，表“直到”。 （4）句意：星期四，周被罰款200元，并禁止在中國乘火車180天。根據(jù)后The China Railway Jinan Group later banned Sun from train travel for 180 days and he was also fined 200 yuan. 中國鐵路濟(jì)南集團(tuán)后來禁止孫乘火車旅行180天，可知此處Zhou應(yīng)是受到了禁止乘火車180天的處罰。 （5）句意：周是一個月內(nèi)第二個因其行為受到處罰的人。根據(jù)下文On , a video posted online showed a man named Sun He sitting in the ___6___seat on a train from Jinan to Beijing. When a train attendant asked him to move, he said he could not ___7___and needed a wheelchair （輪椅）. 8月21日，網(wǎng)上發(fā)布的一段視頻顯示，從濟(jì)南到北京的一列火車上，一個叫孫和的人坐錯了座位?？芍且蚱湔甲袨槎艿搅颂幜P。