【正文】 ou keep a dog ________two at your houses? Help! Help! Help! Video from the scene showed wet dogs wandering loose in the shelter, the floor covered in water. Many offered their homes and yards ________the animals. A short time ________(late), the official posted an update on Facebook________(say) foster homes have been found for all 72 dogs. We are so blessed! People from all over have e to ________ (we) rescue. Donations. Cleaning. Fostering. It39。一名官員在Facebook上請求人們救助小狗，為所有72只狗找到了寄養(yǎng)家庭的故事。句意：它襲擊了阿肯色州的部分地區(qū)，帶來了至少6英寸的降雨，并引發(fā)了山洪暴發(fā)，淹沒了一家動物收容所，導(dǎo)致一只小狗死亡。故填struck。句意：它襲擊了阿肯色州的部分地區(qū)，帶來了至少6英寸的降雨，并引發(fā)了山洪暴發(fā)，淹沒了一家動物收容所，導(dǎo)致一只小狗死亡。故填inches。句意：它襲擊了阿肯色州的部分地區(qū)，帶來了至少6英寸的降雨，并引發(fā)了山洪暴發(fā)，淹沒了一家動物收容所，導(dǎo)致一只小狗死亡。故填an。句意：你們誰能在家里養(yǎng)一只或者兩只狗嗎?結(jié)合語境可知表示“或者”應(yīng)用or，故填or。句意：許多人把自己的家和院子提供給了這些動物。 （6）考查副詞。表示“不久之后”短語為a short time later，故填later。句意：不久之后，這名官員在Facebook上更新了一條消息，稱已經(jīng)為所有72只狗找到了寄養(yǎng)家庭。 （8）考查代詞。e to one39。 （9）考查形容詞。結(jié)合上文It39。 （10）考查定語從句。各州明亮地照耀著。故填where。 t even give a glance at the outside world. You may think it is normal to play smartphones ________ (kill) time. What39。 I really miss the old days when I ________ (chat) with some passengers on the train. Now things are different. （1）考查非謂語動詞。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：find +賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。此處it是形式主語，動詞不定式作真正的主語。 （3）考查名詞。根據(jù)an可知此空用名詞形式，故填annoyance。句意：我很懷念以前在火車上和一些乘客聊天的日子。 （5）考查介詞。concentrate on固定短語，“集中精力于”，故答案為on。句意：與他們交談時，你似乎打擾了他們玩智能手機(jī)。 （7）考查副詞。此處ignore“忽視”是動詞，由副詞來修飾，故填largely。句意：有時我只是覺得我們很大程度上忽視了鄰居，想通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)與遠(yuǎn)方的陌生人保持聯(lián)系。 （9）考查感嘆句。 （10）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。此處指目前的一種事實，且謂語動詞和句子主語we之間是一種被動關(guān)系，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故答案為are controlled。5．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Chinese dragons(龍)are fictional creatures, a root of Chinese people who considered themselves as the descendants(后代)of dragons. Since their creation, Chinese dragons________(win)the deep love from Chinese people, because of________(they)strong power and symbolic meanings. They played ________ Dragon is a belief of Chinese nation and a ________(gold)Chinese element. When a person hears the name of dragon, China________(e)to his or her mind. As the strongest animal________(select)by Chinese people, dragon has the strongest power ________helps it go to the Heaven and the Hell, and make clouds and rains. In ancient times, as a belief, dragon gave strong supports to the ruling of a big nation, and to people39。s spirit, beliefs, and ideology. 【答案】 have won；their；an；golden；will e；selected；that；of；importance；is reflected 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國龍是虛構(gòu)的生物，是中國人視自己為龍的后代的根源，中國龍從誕生之日起就贏得了中國人的深情愛戴，因為他們強(qiáng)大的力量和象征意義，在中華民族、政治、宗教、文化和漢語史上占有重要地位，成為中國和中國人民的象征。根據(jù)時間狀語since their creation，可知謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，故填have won。放在名詞前面，所以用形容詞性物主代詞，故填their。play an important part in 固定短語，“在......起重要作用”，故填an。作定語修飾名詞，所以用形容詞，故填golden。when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主句用一般將來時態(tài)，故填will e。select和它所修飾的名詞之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作后置定語，故填selected。 the strongest power，有形容詞最高級修飾，在定語從句中作主語，故填that。lack of固定短語，“缺乏”，故填of。此空作主語，前面有the，所以用名詞，故填importance。句子主語和reflect之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)，主語為it，故填is reflected。 It was early in the spring, just after I had learned to speak. We________(show)at once to his library where we found him seated in a big armchair by an open fire. There was a smell of print and leather in the room________told me that it was full of books, and I stretched out my hand________(gentle) to find them. My fingers lighted upon a beautiful series ________Tennyson39。 But I________(stop) suddenly. I felt tears on my hand. I had made my ________作者講述了自己很清楚地記得第一次見到奧利佛霍爾姆斯博士時的情景。句意:他邀請我和蘇立文小姐去他家做客。 （2）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句子的主語:We,所以是被別人領(lǐng)著,應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài),作者回憶已經(jīng)發(fā)生過的事情,所以時態(tài)用過去式,故填were shown。句意:房子里面有一股油墨和皮革的味道,這里顯然到處都是書。 （4）考查副詞。副詞修飾動詞stretched out,所以填gentle的副詞形式,故填gently。句意:我的指尖無意中落在了Tennyson的一套詩集上。 （6）考查賓語從句。動詞told后跟賓語從句,賓語從句中缺少was的表語,詩集叫什么？故填what。句意:突然間,我停止了背誦。 （8）考查形容詞。形容詞修飾名詞poet,所以填love的形容詞形式,故填loved/beloved。句意:我也感到了巨大的憂傷。 （10）考查非謂語動詞。he與bring在邏輯上是主動關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該用bring現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，定語從句，副詞，介詞，賓語從句，名詞以及形容詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 Overweight children and teenagers aged between 5 and 18 in the China mainland ________surpasses (超過) the population of Spain, a study said.(report) to suffer from all kinds of diseases. It also stated that in all there would be 268 million overweight schoolaged children worldwide by 2025, ________(include) 91 million obese children, if no effective ________the growing number of overweight ________(respond) to the increase of obese children in China, the State Council released a guideline this year. The guideline aimed to prevent more children from being obese and it urged that the local government in China ________s health and promote knowledge of ________不運動、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸飲料帶來了世界上超重青少年的增長。 （1）考查時態(tài)。 （2）考查定語從句。 2surpasses (超過) the population of Spain是一個定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指物，所以填that/which。他們和報道之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，表示發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時，所以填were reported。文中表示包括9100萬肥胖兒童，用介詞，所以填including。作句子主語，用名詞，文中表示有效的措施是復(fù)數(shù)意義，所以填measures。句意：不運動、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸飲料帶來了世界上超重青少年的增長。 （7）考查名詞。文中表示超重青少年，該空需要用名詞，所以填youth。句意：為了應(yīng)對中國肥胖兒童的增長，國務(wù)院今年發(fā)布了指導(dǎo)方針。 （9）考查虛擬語氣。 s health and promote knowledge of 10(balance) eating and drinking habits among their ，動詞urge后的賓語從句，從句中用should + 動詞原形，should可以被省略的虛擬語氣，所以填(should) strengthen。該空修飾名詞eating，用形容詞，所以填balanced。8．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The more advanced technology bees, the more it seems to have control over our lives. We shop, work, play, search for information and seek ________ (chat) with each other online. Yet people are not arguing about this astonishing condition. It ________ (believe) that people have readily embraced technology, seeking only the benefits but ________ (ignore) its drawbacks. Recent developments in technology also led to a decline in normal social behaviors. In past ages, you could walk around town for a whole day without seeing all the people you know. Now, everyone you know is ________ arm39。 In ________ (conclude), modern technology can be a doubleedged sword. They do have their advantages, but they can change our lives ________ (plete).【答案】 to chat；is beli