【正文】 he Canadian summer holidays, all schools are closed as well. In some areas, special services ________ (provide) for large events.這一天會組織各種各樣的活動，包括游行、音樂會、節(jié)日和焰火表演，這些活動把加拿大各地各個年齡段的人聚集在一起。句意：這一天會組織各種各樣的活動，包括游行、音樂會、節(jié)日和焰火表演，這些活動把加拿大各地各個年齡段的人聚集在一起。 （2）考查定語從句。本句為非限定性定語從句修飾先行詞events，且先行詞在從句中做主語，指物，故填which。句意：加拿大的國旗隨處可見，許多人的臉被涂成紅色和白色，這是加拿大的國色。 （4）考查名詞。根據(jù)上文the可知應(yīng)填名詞，且根據(jù)下文”are especially grand and exciting“可知應(yīng)用復數(shù)形式，故填celebrations。句意：在魁北克，許多人在加拿大的這一天從一所房子搬到另一所房子。 （6）考查介詞。be known as固定短語，“被稱為”，故填as。句意：由于加拿大國慶日正好是加拿大的暑假，所有的學校也都放假了。 （8）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。本句說的是經(jīng)常性情況故用一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故填are provided。句意：加拿大人在這一天盡情享受。 （10）考查表語從句。本句為表語從句，從句中不缺少成分，故填that。4．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 My hometown is Hangzhou, which attracts a great many tourists every year. Hangzhou played a very ________ (importance) role in Chinese history, so it has a number of great heritage sites well reserved. If you want to enjoy ________ whole West Lake, there are three kinds of sight you need to see. The sunny one, the rainy one and the night view of it. At last there is a love tale ________ happened at West Lake. It is said that a white snake changed into a beautiful lady, who ________ (call) Bai Suzhen. She was willing to repay Xu Xian for ________ (save) her life 500 years ago. Then she married him, living together ________ (happy). But the Monk Fa Hai kept doing wrongs to her. He finally made them part. Bai Suzhen was shut in the Leifeng tower and the couple had no chance ________ (meet) again.【答案】 important；is；sights；the；to；which；was called；saving；happily；to meet 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了作者的家鄉(xiāng)杭州以及關(guān)于西湖的一個傳說。句意：杭州在中國歷史上扮演了一個非常重要的角色，所以它有很多很好的遺產(chǎn)保護。 （2）考查主謂一致。此處句子主語是專有名詞West Lake，謂語用單數(shù)，且描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填is。句意：西湖位于杭州市西城區(qū)，是杭州的象征，也是中國最美的風景之一。 （4）考查冠詞。此處the是定冠詞，表示特指，修飾whole West Lake。 （5）考查介詞。be equal to固定短語，“與……相等”。 （6）考查定語從句。此處which是關(guān)系代詞，引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞tale，在從句中做主語，故填which。句意：據(jù)說，白蛇變成了一位美麗的女士，她叫白素貞。 （8）考查非謂語動詞。此處作介詞for的賓語應(yīng)用動名詞。 （9）考查副詞。此處修飾動詞living 應(yīng)用副詞，故填happily。句意：白素貞被關(guān)在了雷峰塔，這對夫婦再也沒有機會見面了。故填to meet。5．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The more advanced technology bees, the more it seems to have control over our lives. We shop, work, play, search for information and seek ________ (chat) with each other online. Yet people are not arguing about this astonishing condition. It ________ (believe) that people have readily embraced technology, seeking only the benefits but ________ (ignore) its drawbacks. Recent developments in technology also led to a decline in normal social behaviors. In past ages, you could walk around town for a whole day without seeing all the people you know. Now, everyone you know is ________ arm39。 In ________ (conclude), modern technology can be a doubleedged sword. They do have their advantages, but they can change our lives ________ (plete).【答案】 to chat；is believed；ignoring；noisy；and；where；within；yours；conclusion；pletely 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，論述了現(xiàn)代技術(shù)是一把雙刃劍。 （1）考查非謂語動詞。語seek to do ，“試圖做，設(shè)法做某事”，故填to chat。句意：人們相信，人們已經(jīng)欣然接受了技術(shù)，只追求它 的 好處而忽略了它的缺點。 （3）考查非謂語動詞。本空與上文”seeking only the benefits“構(gòu)成并列非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)，故填ignoring。句意：不管你的家是在鬧市還是在偏遠的農(nóng)村。 （5）考查連詞。結(jié)合上下文語境可知為承接關(guān)系，故填and。句意：當你盯著屏幕的時候，你的大腦會進入這個區(qū)域，你會覺得大腦停止思考了。 （7）考查介詞。within arm39。 （8）考查代詞。此處做hear的賓語需要用名詞性物主代詞，故填yours。句意：總之，現(xiàn)代技術(shù)是一把雙刃劍。 （10）考查副詞。修飾動詞change應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填pletely。6．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Ever wondered how many calories are in the human body? Or ever wondered why old people have ________ He Ig Nobel Prizes, founded in 1991, are to honor achievements ________(take) place at Harvard University every year. Winners39。(strict) policed by an eightyearold girl.first sight, but that doesn39。(discover) failure in bridge spans (跨度) or human bones And a followup paper ________(break) spaghetti than to read an academic paper. Even when there is no immediate usefulness, ________ （1）考查形容詞。 （2）考查定語從句?？崭裉幵诰渲凶鲋髡Z所以要用that或者which引導這個定語從句,故填that/which。分析可知take在句中做謂語。主語the ceremony為單數(shù),謂語動詞也要用單數(shù),故填takes。speech為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)后面的are判斷這里要用其復數(shù)形式,故填speeches。空格處修飾動詞police要用副詞,故填strictly。句意：乍一看,這項久享盛名的研究似乎很荒謬,但這并不意味著它缺乏科學價值。 （7）考查非謂語動詞。 （8）考查語態(tài)時態(tài)。謂語動詞publish和主語a followup paper是被動關(guān)系,要用被動語態(tài)。故填was published。about為介詞,后面的動詞要用動名詞形式,故填breaking。句意：即使沒有立竿見影的效果,鼓勵人們?nèi)ビ^察和思考也是好的。 【點評】本題考點涉及形容詞，定語從句，主謂一致，名詞，副詞，非謂語動詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)以及代詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 t eat meat, while vegans are people who don39。Organic farming is ________ rising trend that is appearing in the UK. Many people are rejecting genetically modified(轉(zhuǎn)基因的)food and want their food to be ________(organic) produced. Organic farmers use very few or no chemicals. Organic meat ________(produce) without the use of drugs.【答案】 to eat；are being；Why；on；Worries；healthier；the；another；organically；is produced 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，素食主義在英國逐漸增加，越來越多的英國人決定不食用肉類和動物產(chǎn)品。 （1）考查非謂語動詞。decide to do固定短語，“決定做……”。 （2）考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)使現(xiàn)在進行