【正文】 （4）考查冠詞。 （5）考查時態(tài)。participated。此空與前面的 festival 并列，作表語，故填keep doing ，”繼續(xù)做某事“，動名詞作賓語，故填growing。根據(jù)本句的謂語動詞are，可知名詞復數(shù)作主語，故填effects。本句描述的是現(xiàn)在的客觀情況，謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時；the festival與hold之間是被動關系，用被動語態(tài)，故填is held。depend on/upon固定短語，”依靠“，故填on/upon。4．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩?個單詞）或摘號內單詞的正確形式。 Students at a primary school in Hangzhou had their first class________March 1st on movable type. This is________ The West Lake Primary School in Zhejiang Province introduced the course at the beginning of this new term. So far, the school________(invite) an expert in Chinese characters culture to the campus,________major responsibility is to teach students how to use the ancient printing technology. Students attend lectures on the history of movable type along with ________(interest) classes on typesetting and printing. They then print their own document, ________(apply) the knowledge they39。 Dynasty, and it is the world39。 The school said the course is aimed at improving the students39。該校表示,這門課程旨在提高學生的漢字意識和對中國文化的欣賞。句意：3月1日,杭州一所小學的學生上了他們的第一節(jié)活字課。 （2）考查冠詞。system為可數(shù)名詞,此處表示泛指,且ancient為元音音素開頭,故填不定冠詞an，填an。句意：到目前為止,學校已經邀請了一位漢字文化專家,他的主要職責是教學生如何使用古代的印刷技術。 （4）考查定語從句。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞an expert,且先行詞在從句中做定語,故填關系代詞whose。句意：學生們參加有關活字歷史的講座,以及有關排字和印刷的有趣課程。 （6）考查非謂語動詞。apply做非謂語動詞與邏輯主語they構成主動關系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞，填applying。句意：一名學生打印了她新寫的論文《孩子們收到的傳統(tǒng)紅包是自己的還是父母的?》。 （8）考查非謂語動詞。本句中know做非謂語動詞與邏輯主語movable type printing構成被動,故用過去分詞，填Known。句意: 活字印刷術被稱為中國古代四大發(fā)明之一,活字印刷術是畢升在10世紀40年代宋朝時發(fā)明的,是世界上最早的活字印刷系統(tǒng)。 （10）考查名詞。根據(jù)上文their為形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞,故填appreciation。5．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。 Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before ________ visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camel39。 The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged(蓬亂). His father said that the cat ________ be sick. Benjamin ________ (force) to admit what he had been doing.s lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamin39。s drawings. ________ he went home, he sent Benjamin a box for paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings(版畫)by an artist. ________ were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had even seen. In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at ________ Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamin39。 In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape painting. William Williams, a wellknown painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, ________ (be) a poor student. But he later said, “Those two books were my panions by day, and ________ my pillow at night. While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nineyearold boy decided then that he would be an artist.【答案】 a；to make；must；was forced；When；These；what；whether；being；under 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，他引領本杰明走上了藝術之路?？蓴?shù)名詞visitor需要冠詞修飾，結合語境此處是泛指，故用不定冠詞，且visitor是輔音音素開頭，故填a。此處應指“目的是制作畫筆”，表目的用不定式，故填to make。句意：他的父親說那只貓肯定病了。 （4）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。 （5）考查狀語從句。這是一個when引導的時間狀語從句，故填When。根據(jù)were判斷此處是句子主語，且是復數(shù)形式，再結合上下文，此處是指“Mr. Pennington寄給他的那些東西”，可用these代替。 （7）考查賓語從句。 （8）考查賓語從句。 （9）考查非謂語動詞。 （10）考查介詞?！狈治鼍渥咏Y構可知，此處應填介詞，結合上下文“書在枕頭下”符合語境，故填under。6．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。 Living a life with meaning and purpose is the key to improving your psychological wellbeing. Your purpose doesn39。 ________you feel like your life lacks purpose, don39。d like to ________(remember) at the end: of your life, or think about the impact you want to leave ________the planet. Then, establish some________(objective)that can help you reach those goals. ________(work) toward your goals will give you a reason, to get out of bed every day, beyond earning money. s a family vacation you went on 10 years ago or you won an award at work two years ago, recalling the ________(happy) times in your life can bring more positivity to your thinking. 【答案】 necessarily；devoted；If/When；be remembered；On；objectives；Working；Improves/ will improve；it；happiest 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，論述的是過有意義有目的的生活是改善心理健康的關鍵。句意：你的目標不一定要改變世界或找到一份致力于幫助他人的職業(yè)。此處是用副詞修飾動詞 have to。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。be devoted to固定短語，“致力于，專心于”。故填devoted。句意：如果或當你覺得你的生活缺乏目標，不要擔心。故填If/When。句意：寫下你希望在生命的最后被人記住的方式，或者想一想你希望給這個星球留下的影響。此處句子主語you和remember之間是一種被動關系，用被動形式表達“你想怎樣被記住”。 （5）考查介詞。on the planet 固定短語，“在這個星球上”,故填on。句意：然后，建立一些目標來幫助你實現(xiàn)這些目標。 （7）考查非謂語動詞。此處是動名詞作主語，故填Working。句意：積極的思考會改善你的心理健康。 （9）考查代詞。此處是it作形式主語，動詞不定式作真正的主語。 （10）考查形容詞。與前句中的 the best memories相對應，應用 happy的最高級形式。 【點評】本題考點涉及副詞，非謂語動詞，狀語從句，介詞，名詞，時態(tài)，代詞以及形容詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)