【正文】
句意: 英國最老的司機是1974年100歲時開車的人。 (10)句意: 1904年以前,每個人都被允許開車,甚至是小孩。 【點評】考查語法填空,注意非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。Greetings from Madrid!t believe I39。s warm and sunny, ________ clear blue skies every day. It39。ve found a friendly guide here and yesterday I ________ (show) around the city. Tomorrow he will take ________ (I) to Andalusia to visit the city of Granada. I can39。 ll bring you back some ________ (present).See you next month!Love,Jamie【答案】 was;smaller;but;with;was shown /was showed;me;to see;really;a;presents 【解析】【分析】文章大意:杰米從香港去西班牙的馬德里旅行,這是他寫給朋友的信,介紹了他在西班牙的的首都——馬德里的行程。根據(jù) but I made it ,可知句子時態(tài)為一般過去時,主語trip為單數(shù),be的形式應使用was,故答案是was。根據(jù)than可知應使用形容詞的比較級,small的比較級為smaller,故答案是smaller。根據(jù)前后連句話的意思看,不是一致的,應使用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞過度一下,能夠表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞but,故答案是but。clear blue skies作為伴隨性的狀語出現(xiàn),應使用介詞with連接,有……,表伴隨,故答案是with。結合語境考慮可知是導游領著我參觀,我是被帶領的,因此使用被動語態(tài),被動語態(tài)的結構是be done,根據(jù)yesterday可知為過去時,be的形式為was,show的過去分詞為showed或者shown,故答案是 was shown /was showed 。I 在句中作take的賓語,應使用賓格人稱代詞,將I 改為me,故答案是me。t wait to do ,迫不及待做某事,應使用動詞不定式,故答案是to see。real修飾動詞want,因此使用副詞形式,real的副詞為really,故答案是really。(10)句意:我將給你帶回一些禮物。【點評】考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格掌握其大意,然后根據(jù)文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,主意考慮句型,語法,搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。 s a doctor and busy with her work every day. She________(usual) goes to work at 8 . and es home after . Rebecca, a beautiful girl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and________(study)Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan, a naughty 11yearoldboy, dreams of________a great football player. They are a happy family.【答案】 The;works;beautiful;with;teacher;children;eldest;usually;studies;being 【解析】【分析】文章大意:在西班牙美麗的城市瓦拉多利德,住著一個很好的家庭。加西亞娶了特蕾莎。何塞和特蕾莎生了三個孩子:蘇珊、麗貝卡和胡安。她是個醫(yī)生,每天都忙于工作。Rebecca,19歲,在加那利群島學習中文。他們是一個幸福的家庭。father特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸,因此使用定冠詞,因為在句首,手字母t應大寫,故答案是The。本文的基本時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,所以本句也是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語he是第三人稱單數(shù),因此謂語動詞使用單三形式,故答案是works。beauty作定語修飾woman,應使用形容詞beautiful,故答案是beautiful。 (5)句意:他是一個小學的老師。 (6)句意:何塞和特蕾莎有三個孩子。 (7)句意:最大的,蘇珊24歲了。 (8)句意:她通常八點上班。 (9)句意:長著黑色大眼睛的麗貝卡19歲了,在加那利群島學習中文,文章的基本時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語Rebacca是第三人稱單數(shù),動詞使用單三形式,故答案是studies??杖碧幨?a great football player. 的邏輯謂語,能夠跟 a great football player. 構成動賓關系的是bee,of是介詞,介詞后跟動詞ing形式,故答案是being。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗證。 One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out ________(play) with a toy car. Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. ________(They) mother heard the boys arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but the twins wouldn39。 A few days later, Mother brought ________ pet home. Can39。 No! The dog must ________ (share). Mother said. You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong.s room ________(secret) and made a mess there. Jason saw the dog playing with mother39。 Oh, no! It39。 Just think, Jason, said Andy, what a big mess two ________(dog) would made!t so bad! 【答案】 to play;Their;a;tired;be shared;secretly;what;cried;dogs;with 【解析】【分析】本文講述了兄弟兩人通過養(yǎng)狗學會了分享。go out to do,固定搭配,出去做某事,故填 to play。他們的母親聽到男孩們在爭吵。 (3)句意: 幾天后,媽媽帶了一只寵物回家。pet以輔音音素開頭,用不定冠詞a,故填a。be tired of doing sth.,固定搭配,厭煩做某事,故填 tired?!蹦赣H說。 (6)句意: 幾天后,這只狗悄悄地進入母親的房間,把那里弄得一團糟。 (7)句意: 他很快去找安迪,并告訴他狗做了什么。 (8)句意: 哦,不!收拾爛攤子是我們的責任!”安迪喊道。 (9)句意: 兩條狗會弄得多糟啊!dog是可數(shù)名詞,two修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),故在dog后直接加s,故填dogs?!盿gree with sb.,固定搭配,同意某人,故填with。6.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中單詞的正確形式填空。 Exam time! Most kids don39。we can39。 Exams are not all the same. There are ________kinds. One kind tests our knowledge and skills. The other kind helps find excellent students in different fields. For example, universities ________ At middle school, exams are about answering ________(draw) a picture can also be exams.take different exams. In the USA, many school children do a book report or a science report ________they have learnt in class to make speeches. Sometimes, teamwork is part of an exam.(patient) with them. They ________(help) to make US better than before. (1)句意: 大多數(shù)孩子不喜歡考試,但是沒有考試我們無法生活。t like exams不喜歡和we can39。 (2)句意: 考試不盡相同,共有兩種。 (3)句意: 例如,大學用它來選擇學生。 (4)句意: 在中學,考試是關于在紙上回答問題的。question,回答問題,故question是名詞,表示泛指用復數(shù)形式,故填 questions。根據(jù) doing an experiment or可知or前后一致,故此處用動名詞做主語,draw是動詞,故填 drawing。根據(jù) different后是名詞復數(shù),下文提到美國,加拿大等國家,故此處是名詞國家,country,故填 countries。此處缺少介詞,根據(jù)report可知此處是作為某個報告內(nèi)容,as是介詞,故填as。此處是賓語從句,learn后缺少賓語,故用what指代物,故填what。be系動詞后缺少形容詞,be patient with,對……有耐心,固定搭配,故填 patient。根據(jù) Be nice可知祈使句后是將來時,h