【正文】
ons. Most of ________(they) were not about his lessons. The teacher didn39。s mother to take the boy home. Tom39。 One day, he saw a little boy ________(play) on the railway tracks (鐵軌) at a station. A train was ing near quickly, and the boy was too frightened (恐懼) to move. Edison rushed out and took him away ________ (safe). The boy39。并且短文詳細(xì)描述了愛迪生的人格特點(diǎn)。愛迪生是一位偉大的美國(guó)發(fā)明家。故填inventor。child是以輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞,故用不定冠詞a表示泛指。 (3)句意:無論多么困難,他都不會(huì)放棄。故填how?;鶖?shù)詞three后用復(fù)試形式months。 (5)句意:他問的問題大部分都與他的功課無關(guān)。故填them。taught是teach的過去式,教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.,故填to read。他學(xué)得很快,對(duì)科學(xué)很感興趣。故填interested。saw是see的過去式,看到某人在做某事應(yīng)為see sb. doing sth.,故填playing。愛迪生沖過去把他帶到了安全的地方。故填safely。by通過某種方法、手段。故填by。5.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。 I was born and raised in Ireland and lived there until I was nineteen years old. I came to this country in 1913 where I held several jobs ________ (earn) a few dollars before enlisting in World War I.t been too easy at times, ________ my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit put away ________ a rainy day. ve been in the taxicab business for thirtyfive years. In all my years of driving a taxicab, I have never had any trouble with the public, not ________ with drunks. Even if they get a little headstrong once in a while, I just agree with them and then they behave ________ (they). (1)句意:我在1913年來到這個(gè)國(guó)家,在參加第一次世界大戰(zhàn)之前,我做了幾份工作,掙了幾美元。 (2)句意:有時(shí)這并不太容易,但我的妻子打理我們的錢,我們有一個(gè)很好的儲(chǔ)蓄,以備不時(shí)之需。 (3)句意:有時(shí)這并不太容易,但我的妻子打理我們的錢,我們有一個(gè)很好的儲(chǔ)蓄,以備不時(shí)之需。t been too easy at times 和 have a good bit put away 可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故填 but/yet 。此處表示目的,for,介詞,為了,故填 for。 are just like other people. Most of them will(regard) as honest fellows 可知是錯(cuò)誤的印象,wrong/false是形容詞,錯(cuò)誤的,故填 wrong/false。regard與主語most of them是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞will,可知是一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故填 be regarded。根據(jù) I have never had any trouble 可知此處是副詞修飾介詞短語,even,即使,是副詞,加強(qiáng)語氣,故填 even。behave oneself,固定搭配, 規(guī)規(guī)矩矩 ,主語是they,故反身代詞是themselves,故填 themselves。 one of 后是名詞復(fù)數(shù),gift是名詞,故填 gifts。the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí),固定搭配,越……越,故此處是比較級(jí),easy的比較級(jí)是easier,故填 easier。6.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示,補(bǔ)全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。 Anna was a 9yearold girl from a small village. It was the ________ (one)day of her school in town. W________ seeing her simple clothing and knowing her identity(身份), other students laughed at Ann. Then the teacher told everyone to write d ________ the 8 wonders of the world.t worry. Just write. ________ you have known. Anna replied There are so many ________ (thing) Which 8 wonders can I pick to write?s answer, The 8 wonders: To be able to see. To be able to Hear, To Feel, Laugh, Think, Be Kind, Love and Learn! The whole class kept ________ (silence). 那才是真正的奇跡。根據(jù)the可知應(yīng)會(huì)使用序數(shù)詞,one的序數(shù)詞為first,故答案是first。根據(jù)兩個(gè)句子的意思可知,該句是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句,根據(jù)首字母w可知應(yīng)會(huì)使用when,故答案是When。write down固定短語,記下,寫下,故答案是down。they在這里作定語修飾answer papers,因此應(yīng)使用形容詞性物主代詞their,故答案是their。句子為賓語從句空缺處作從句的賓語,應(yīng)使用從屬連詞what,故答案是what。 (7)句意:大多數(shù)同學(xué)回答正確。 (8)句意:最后,老師開始看安娜的答案。 (9)句意:全班都保持沉默。 (10)句意:這個(gè)來自鄉(xiāng)村的小女孩提醒我們生活中寶貴的禮物,那才是真正的奇跡。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。 t like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didn39。 One day I had a big fight with one of my classmates. I was so angry ________ I hit him in the face. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and ________(stop) the fight. He was the monitor of our class. After that, he often helped me and we became good ________(friend). Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help ________(I) to cool down. My life began to change because of the boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of interesting days together. ________ time goes by, I have bee happier with people and things. And people around me have ________ (change), too. My parents don39。 But now we go to different cities to study. How I miss the days when we were together! 【答案】 with;better;unluckiest;that;stopped;friends;me;As;changed;any 【解析】【分析】 (1)句意: 我的同學(xué)不想和我說話,我父母總是說其他孩子比我好。with,固定搭配,和某人聊天 , 故填 with。than是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志,good的比較級(jí)是better , 故填 better。was是系動(dòng)詞其后是形容詞luck是名詞,lucky是形容詞,根據(jù)the定冠詞可知是最高級(jí),故填 unluckiest。so ...that,如此……以至于,固定搭配 , 故填 that。描述過去用一般過去時(shí),stop是動(dòng)詞,故填 stopped。主語是we故此處名詞是復(fù)數(shù),故填 friends。help動(dòng)詞后是賓格做賓語,I的賓格是me , 故填 me。此處缺少時(shí)間狀語從句的連詞表示伴隨用as , 故填 As。描述過去用一般過去時(shí),change是動(dòng)詞 , 故填 changed。not 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài),詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。 She brought us up to the front of the ________kla:sru:m]and placed him on one side of her desk and________on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could ________(hard)see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. White, he________[39。 I couldn39。li?v] he said the object was white, when it was clearly black! Another argument started between my classmate and me, this time about the________of the object. It was an object with two differently colored sides, and from his viewpoint (視角) it was________. Only from my side it was black.s 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者明白的認(rèn)識(shí)道理,我們需要從別人的角度來看待問題,以便真正理解他的觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù) When I was in the middle school可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí) , 故填 decided。kla:sru:m] 是classroom,教室,是名詞,故填 classroom。此處是placed的并列賓語,故用賓格,此處指代作者,故用第一人稱單數(shù),me,是代詞,我,故填me。根據(jù) (5)句意:“白色,”他回答。 a:nsa(r)d]answered,是動(dòng)詞過去式 ,故填 answered。根據(jù),couldn39。li?v] believe,是動(dòng)詞,相信,故填 believe。根據(jù)上下文的白色和黑色可知,是談?wù)擃伾?,the定冠詞后是名詞,color,是名詞,故填 color。此處缺少賓語,故是名詞,表示彼此的位置,是復(fù)數(shù),place是名詞,故填 places。系動(dòng)詞is后是形容詞,根據(jù)上文我真不敢相信他說那東西是白色的,可知這個(gè)位置看是白色的,white,是形容詞,故填 white。viewpoint是名詞,person是名詞,故此處是名詞所有格,故填 person39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài),詞性,所有格,和所給單詞的讀音等多種用法。(每空1個(gè)單詞) The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could ________(climb) to the top of the tree first. Their ________(mother) were sitting not far away, looking on at them as they played. Then the game started. All of the boys tried ________( they 1 best to climb as high as they could. ________(連詞)they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree first in the end. It was easy, David said. The other children ________( keep) looking down as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they got scared and were afraid