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(英語)英語語法填空匯編練習-在線瀏覽

2025-03-30 07:25本頁面
  

【正文】 s to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea. Also, this may affect the habitats (棲息地) of many plants and animals.【答案】 it;pieces;quickly;to;sea;large;took;using;Since;cause 【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要介紹了沙子這種常見的景觀。run out of“用完,用盡”的意思。故答案為:it。根據(jù)rock, soil and minerals(礦物質(zhì))可知,這是幾種成分,因此piece用復數(shù)pieces。 (3)句意:但現(xiàn)在我們使用沙子的速度比它形成的速度要快。故答案為:quickly。根據(jù)固定搭配 use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某物,可知此處用動詞不定式to do做目的狀語。 (5)句意:人們還把沙子放進海里,制造新的島嶼。故答案為:sea。由語境和音標[lɑ?d?]提示可知,填:large,three large manmade islands三個大型的人工島嶼。 (7)句意:2010年,他們用9400萬立方米的沙子建造。動詞take的過去式為took。 (8)句意:如果人們繼續(xù)使用這么多沙子,它會在很多地方用完。故答案為:using。由語境和音標 [sins] 提示可知,填:since,表自……以來、因為、由于。故答案為:Since。根據(jù)beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea海灘消失,在靠近大海的地方會發(fā)生更多的洪水,可知這些是開采沙所導致的后果,因此填:cause。故答案為:cause。4.閱讀下面短文,用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空,必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。 People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing—sleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world to celebrate the ________ (important) of good and healthy sleep—World Sleep Day.t get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep ________ (worry) about their schoolwork and can39。s life. Students who don39。 ________ (solve) this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have ________ (little) schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as ________ (take) a 20minute nap (午睡) during the day, trying to go to sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are also ________ (help). For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day.【答案】 importance;is considered;reported;fifths;worrying/worried;asleep;To solve;less;taking;helpful 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇與睡眠有關的短文,講述了睡眠與健康的關系,不同年齡的人需要不同的睡眠時間,中國青少年學生的睡眠現(xiàn)狀以及解決措施等。由前面的定冠詞the,可知此處應填入一個名詞,important是形容詞“重要的”,與其對應的名詞是importance“重要”,故答案填importance。由題干可知主語eight hours與動詞consider之間存在被動關系,所以應用被動語態(tài),文章時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,時間作主語謂語動詞用單數(shù),所以be動詞用is,consider的過去分詞是considered,故答案填is considered。由last year可知,動詞時態(tài)用一般過去時,report的過去式為reported,故答案填reported。這里考查分數(shù)的表達方法,在英語中一般用基數(shù)詞表示分數(shù)的分子,用序數(shù)詞表示分數(shù)的分母;當分子大于1時,分母要用復數(shù)形式,所以五分之四的正確書寫是four fifths,故答案填fifths。keep doing +形容詞,都表示“使…處于某種狀態(tài)”,worried,是形容詞,故答案填worrying/worried。聯(lián)系上文語境,結(jié)合提示詞可知此處句意為“他們不能很快入睡。t,所以這里用動詞原形,故答案填asleep。這里應用動詞不定式表示目的,故答案填To solve。根據(jù)后面的more time to sleep可知此處應表達的是“作更少的功課”,句中暗含比較級,little的比較級為less,故答案填less。such as意思是“比如”,as是介詞后接動詞ing形式,故答案填taking。前面有系動詞are,后接形容詞作表語,help“幫助”,動詞,與其對應的形容詞是helpful“有幫助的、有益的”,故答案填helpful。5.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 Nowadays, with the development of Internet technology, twodimensional code (二維碼) is very popular among us. It39。s a group of black square dots on a white background. This special code was invented ________ a Japanese pany in 1994. It39。 QR code is used ________ (store) information. It can also store pictures. It is easy to use a QR code. If you want to get the information, just take out your cellphone and scan (掃描) the code by a special app, and then you can get ________ easily. Today, QR codcs are popular in China. There are QR codes on televisions and the Internet. The codes have been used and printed on Chinese train tickets ________ 2010. When a machine scans the code on the ticket, information of the ticket owner and the train ________ (appear) on the screen in a few seconds. (1)句意: 它也叫做快速響應碼。 (2)句意: 這種特殊代碼是1994年一家日本公司發(fā)明的。 (3)句意: 全世界都廣泛地使用它。 (4)句意: (5)句意: 那么你可以很容易地得到信息 。 (6)句意:根據(jù) The codes have been used 可知時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時,since+時間點2010,是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志,故填since。when引導的時間狀語從句,時態(tài)是主將從現(xiàn),故此處的主句是將來時will+動詞原形 , 故填 will appear。Japanese是名詞單數(shù),用輔音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞a,表示泛指 , 故填a。此處缺少介詞,做后置定語,根據(jù) special cardsQR codes可知是一種攜帶關系,with,有……,故填with。get lost,迷路,固定搭配,故填lost。6.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 At about thirteen years old, I felt very lonely. I didn39。t want to talk ________ me and my parents were always saying that other kids were ________(good) than me. I thought I was the ________(luck) person in the world. t shout at me ________ more and my classmates bee friendly to me. 本文講述了作者大約十三歲時,感到非常孤獨不喜歡我的同學父母或其他任何人,后來 因為一個男孩,生活開始改變。talk (2)句意:我的同學不想和我說話,我父母總是說其他孩子比我好。 (3)句意: 我以為我是世界上最不幸的人。 (4)句意: 我非常生氣,打了他的臉。 (5)句意: 就在這時,一個男孩站了起來,停止了打斗。 (6)句意: 從那以后,他經(jīng)常幫助我,我們成了好朋友。 (7)句意: 每當我生氣或難過時,他會幫助我冷靜下來。 (8)句意: 隨著時間的推移,我對人和事越來越開心。 (9)句意: 我周圍的人也改變了。 (10)句意: 我的父母不再對我大喊大叫,我的同學對我變得友好了。any,固定搭配,不再 , 故填 any。7.語法填空s________ (actual) from Finland.him spread throughout the centuries including one in which he helped a poor man who couldn39。 stocking ________ (hang) up to dry. I39。每個人都夢想著圣誕老人的到來(給他帶些東西)。我今天在這里學到他是一個真正的做了大事的人。我很驕傲,因為他是個圣人?,F(xiàn)在他每天都在幫助我。west作定語修飾world,應使用western,故答案是western。red and white是圣誕老人穿的衣服,穿某種顏色的衣服,使用介詞in,故答案是in。present可數(shù)名詞,前面沒有冠詞出現(xiàn),因此使用復數(shù)形式,故答案是presents。actual修飾動詞is,因此使用副詞形式actually,故答案是actually。帶來禮物是他們夢想圣誕老人到來的目的,因此使用動詞不定式做目的狀語,故答案是to bring。關于,about,介詞短語作后置定語修飾stories,故答案是about。hang作后置定語秀是stocking,stocking與hang是被動關系,因此使用過去分析作定語,hang的過去分詞是hung,故答案是hung。本句和前面一句的描述不一致,應使用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but連接,位于句首首字母大寫,故答案是But。本句和前一句是順接關系,應使用and連接,位于句首首字母大寫,故答案是And。we在句中做賓語,應使用賓格us,故答案是us。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗證。 Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was________old man called Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthira39。 One day the old man39。s son broke his________(leg). Once again the villagers came to visit him and once again the old man thanked________(they) and said, Whatever happens, happens for good. Some of the villagers were surprised________(hear) this. Why? What was good? His son39。 After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men to________the army. When they found his son had a________(break) leg, they left him behind. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate him on his________(good) luck. Like always, the old man was still thankful to them and said, Whatever happens, happens for good.【答案】 an;wondered;but;politely;leg;them;to hear;join;bro
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