【正文】 ，故答案填To solve。根據(jù)后面的more time to sleep可知此處應(yīng)表達(dá)的是“作更少的功課”，句中暗含比較級，little的比較級為less，故答案填less。such as意思是“比如”，as是介詞后接動詞ing形式，故答案填taking。前面有系動詞are，后接形容詞作表語，help“幫助”，動詞，與其對應(yīng)的形容詞是helpful“有幫助的、有益的”，故答案填helpful。5．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are ________ same. For example, American families enjoy family dinners. They support and love each other just ________ Chinese families do. The ________（different） e from culture, however. Many Chinese students are surprised to learn that American teenagers are ________（allow） to make many decisions ________ their own, and the parents want their children to leave home at eighteen. Americans seldom move back into family homes ________ they get older. ________, they prefer to have their own lives for as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as part of the culture. 【答案】 the；as；differences；allowed；on；choices；the biggest；final；when；Instead 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了美國家庭和中國家庭的不同。be the same，固定搭配，相同，故填the。just as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，像……一樣，故填as。the定冠詞后是名詞，根據(jù)謂語是動詞原形e，可知主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，different是形容詞，difference是名詞，故填differences。be allowed to do，固定搭配，允許做某事，故填allowed。make decisions on sth，固定搭配，做關(guān)于……的決定，故填on。their形容詞性物主代詞后是名詞，此處表示泛指用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，choose是動詞，choice是名詞，故填choices。根據(jù) of their lives 可知是最高級的比較范圍，big是形容詞，最高級前要有the定冠詞，故填the biggest。 decision是名詞其前是形容詞，finally是副詞，final是形容詞，故填final。根據(jù) move back into family homes 和they get older 可知此處是時間狀語從句，故表示當(dāng)……的時候，故是連詞when，故填when。此處是副詞位于句首， move back into family homes 搬回家和prefer to have their own lives 擁有自己的生活，表示相反的兩種結(jié)果，故填I(lǐng)nstead。 t like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didn39。 One day I had a big fight with one of my classmates. I was so angry ________ I hit him in the face. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and ________（stop） the fight. He was the monitor of our class. After that, he often helped me and we became good ________（friend）. Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help ________（I） to cool down. My life began to change because of the boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of interesting days together. ________ time goes by, I have bee happier with people and things. And people around me have ________ （change）, too. My parents don39。 But now we go to different cities to study. How I miss the days when we were together! 【答案】 with；better；unluckiest；that；stopped；friends；me；As；changed；any 【解析】【分析】 （1）句意： 我的同學(xué)不想和我說話，我父母總是說其他孩子比我好。with，固定搭配，和某人聊天 ， 故填 with。than是比較級的標(biāo)志，good的比較級是better ， 故填 better。was是系動詞其后是形容詞luck是名詞，lucky是形容詞，根據(jù)the定冠詞可知是最高級，故填 unluckiest。so ...that，如此……以至于，固定搭配 ， 故填 that。描述過去用一般過去時，stop是動詞，故填 stopped。主語是we故此處名詞是復(fù)數(shù)，故填 friends。help動詞后是賓格做賓語，I的賓格是me ， 故填 me。此處缺少時間狀語從句的連詞表示伴隨用as ， 故填 As。描述過去用一般過去時，change是動詞 ， 故填 changed。not 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時態(tài)，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。 She brought us up to the front of the ________kla:sru:m]and placed him on one side of her desk and________on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could ________（hard）see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. White, he________[39。 I couldn39。li?v] he said the object was white, when it was clearly black! Another argument started between my classmate and me, this time about the________of the object. It was an object with two differently colored sides, and from his viewpoint （視角） it was________. Only from my side it was black.s 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者明白的認(rèn)識道理，我們需要從別人的角度來看待問題，以便真正理解他的觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù) When I was in the middle school可知時態(tài)是一般過去時 ， 故填 decided。kla:sru:m] 是classroom，教室，是名詞，故填 classroom。此處是placed的并列賓語，故用賓格，此處指代作者，故用第一人稱單數(shù)，me，是代詞，我，故填me。根據(jù) （5）句意：“白色，”他回答。 a:nsa（r）d]answered，是動詞過去式 ，故填 answered。根據(jù)，couldn39。li?v] believe，是動詞，相信，故填 believe。根據(jù)上下文的白色和黑色可知，是談?wù)擃伾?，the定冠詞后是名詞，color，是名詞，故填 color。此處缺少賓語，故是名詞，表示彼此的位置，是復(fù)數(shù)，place是名詞，故填 places。系動詞is后是形容詞，根據(jù)上文我真不敢相信他說那東西是白色的，可知這個位置看是白色的，white，是形容詞，故填 white。viewpoint是名詞，person是名詞，故此處是名詞所有格，故填 person39。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時態(tài)，詞性，所有格，和所給單詞的讀音等多種用法。 Tonight is the night when children in much of the ________（west） world will be waiting for a fat man ________ red and white to pass by on his sleigh and climb down the chimney to deliver the Christmas ________ （present）. And as we all know, Santa Claus, or Father Christmas lives at the North Pole, you might not realize he39。 Everyone dreams of the ing of Santa Claus ________ （bring） him something. Stories ________t afford money for his married daughters. In the dead of night, Nicolas came to throw gold into his house. But the windows were too narrow so he had to climb down the chimney, yes, you guessed it, threw gold in the girls39。 I guessed, I thought, Santa Claus was just a mercial business. ________ I learned here today that he was a real man that did great things. ________ he is a legend continued.m proud because he was a saint. He helped all the people. He helped ________（we）. And now he helps me every day. Very few people know this fact.【答案】 western；in；presents；actually；to bring；about；hung；But；And；us 【解析】【分析】文章大意：我們都知道，圣誕老人或圣誕老人住在北極，你可能不會意識到他來自芬蘭。關(guān)于圣誕老人故事他流傳了整個世紀(jì)，我想，我猜圣誕老人只是一種商業(yè)活動。他是個傳奇人物。他幫助了所有的人。 （1）句意：今晚是西方世界大部分地區(qū)的孩子們將等待一個紅白相間的胖子駕著雪橇從煙囪上爬下來送圣誕禮物的夜晚。 （2）句意：今晚是西方世界大部分地區(qū)的孩子們將等待一個紅白相間的胖子駕著雪橇從煙囪上爬下來送圣誕禮物的夜晚。 （3）句意：今晚是西方世界大部分地區(qū)的孩子們將等待一個紅白相間的胖子駕著雪橇從煙囪上爬下來送圣誕禮物的夜晚。 （4）句意：我們都知道圣誕老人來自北極，實(shí)際上他來自芬蘭。 （5）句意：每一個人夢想著圣誕老人的到來，給他帶來禮物。 （6）句意：關(guān)于他的故事傳了幾個世紀(jì)，就包括他幫助了一個買不起女兒的陪嫁的貧窮的父親的故事。 （7）句意：但是窗戶太窄，因此他不得不從煙囪爬下，朝掛著晾干的長筒襪里扔金子。 （8）句意：但是今天我在這里知道他是一個做大事的真人。 （9）句意：他是個傳奇人物。 （10）句意：他幫助我們。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。9．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式（每空最多不超過3個單詞）。 Thomas Edison was a great American ________ （invent）.When he was________child, he was always asking questions and trying out new ideas. No matter________ hard it was, he never gave up.t understand why he had so many strange questions. Most of ________（they） were not about his lessons. The teacher didn39。s mother to tak