【正文】
in touch with ________ (distance) strangers through the Internet. We care about the things far away but pay no attention to the needs nearby. ________ ridiculous the situation is! In a way we ________ (control) by smartphones now. Are you experiencing the same situation like me? Do you have any ways to avoid that?【答案】 surrounded;to kill;annoyance;chatted;on;it;largely;distant;How;are controlled 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述的是目前社會(huì)上存在的一種現(xiàn)象,到處可以看到每個(gè)人都只專注于他們的智能手機(jī),在某種程度上人們被智能手機(jī)控制著。句意:每次我乘坐地鐵,我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被幾十名玩智能手機(jī)的乘客包圍。此處myself 和surround之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,是過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語,故填surrounded。句意:你可能認(rèn)為玩智能手機(jī)來消磨時(shí)間很正常。故答案為to kill。句意:更糟糕的是,當(dāng)我和我的一些朋友聊天時(shí),他們邊玩邊聊天,這真的很煩人。 (4)考查時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合句意可知此處指過去的事情,所以句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),故填chatted。句意:每個(gè)人都只專注于他們的智能手機(jī)。 (6)考查代詞。it seems that……,固定句式:“似乎,好像”,故填it。句意:有時(shí)我只是覺得我們很大程度上忽視了鄰居,想通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)與遠(yuǎn)方的陌生人保持聯(lián)系。 (8)考查形容詞。此處strangers是名詞,由形容詞來修飾,故填distant。句意:這種情況多么可笑啊!這是一個(gè)感嘆句,此處ridiculous是形容詞,用how來修飾,故填How。句意:在某種程度上,我們現(xiàn)在被智能手機(jī)控制著。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動(dòng)詞,名詞,時(shí)態(tài),介詞,代詞,副詞,形容詞,感嘆句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 re going to be able to turn your child ________a particular kind of adult, she saidis seldom concerned about ________ (control) what the child will bee and instead provides a protected space ________explore). The style is all about: creating a rich, nutritious but also variable, diverse, active ecosystem.s development and finally ________(find) that parents often focused too much on what their children would be as adults. The harm is that parents and their children may bee________ (anxiety), tense or unhappy.re so concerned about our children ________ we think have difficulty mastering their own future that we39。 (1)考查語態(tài)。可知,此處主語與動(dòng)詞之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,又因?yàn)榭涨坝星閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞can.。 (2)考查介詞。turn .. into...固定短語,“將......變成......”,故填into。句意: 然而,“園丁型”父母很少關(guān)心孩子會(huì)變成什么樣,而是提供一個(gè)受保護(hù)的探索空間。故填controlling。句意: 然而,“園丁型”父母很少關(guān)心孩子會(huì)變成什么樣,而是提供一個(gè)受保護(hù)的探索空間。故填to explore。句意: 很多父母都是“木匠型”父母,對(duì)他們來說,把孩子撫養(yǎng)成人是非常必要的。s十形容詞十for sb十to do sth”的結(jié)枸,意為“對(duì)某人來說,做某事是……”,在 該句中是形式主語,真正的主語是后面的不定式。 (6)考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)并列連詞and及前句中的謂語動(dòng)詞spent可知,此處用所給動(dòng)詞的一般過去式。 (7)考查形容詞。此處用所給詞的形容詞作bee的表語。 (8)考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)限制性定語從句,從句中缺少主語(we think是插入語)且先行詞是our children,故此處用關(guān)系代詞who/that引導(dǎo)該定語從句。 (9)考查副詞。此處用所給詞的副詞修飾動(dòng)詞explore。 (10)考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意“事實(shí)是,父母對(duì)結(jié)果的擔(dān)心越少,他們的孩子的生活就越好”可知,此處用所給形容詞的比較級(jí),且枸成“the十比較級(jí),the十比較級(jí)”的結(jié)枸。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及語態(tài),介詞,非謂語動(dòng)詞,代詞,時(shí)態(tài),形容詞,定語從句,副詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇社會(huì)類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 s leisure lives.In the Song Dynasty, teahouses spread all over the cities and villages, at a rate parable with that of restaurants. The owners preferred to decorate their teahouses ________paintings of celebrities or rare and precious plants ________(attract) customers. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the number of teahouses went beyond that of restaurants, gaining much ________ (wide) popularity and being more famous. Later, the acculturation(文化植入)of western culture forced traditional Chinese teahouses to take on________ new look. s living standards, teahouses________(flower) in China.【答案】 depending;where;is considered;stands;gradually;with;to attract;wider;a;have flowered /have been flowering 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了茶樓在中國的發(fā)展歷史,它的特點(diǎn),外來文化對(duì)它的影響和現(xiàn)狀。分析句子可知此處應(yīng)填非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語, Its function是depend的邏輯主語,它們之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞,填depending。分析句子可知此處是定語從句關(guān)系詞,指物的先行詞place在從句___2___people gather to enjoy tea中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語,故填關(guān)系副詞where,因此填where。分析句子可知此處是謂語動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)前文的is判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語it和consider”考慮“之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)be done, 主語是第三人稱單數(shù),填is considered。stand作為“攤點(diǎn)”講是可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)they判斷此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填stands。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞developed,故填gradually。分析句子可知,此處應(yīng)填介詞,再結(jié)合句意“用名人的畫或珍貴的植物來裝飾他們的茶樓”,“用”是with,故填with。分析句子可知此處應(yīng)填非謂語動(dòng)詞,再結(jié)合句意“用名人的畫或珍貴的植物裝飾他們的茶樓來吸引顧客”,此處表目的,故用不定式,故填to attract。此處應(yīng)填形容詞修飾名詞popularity(普及,流行),再根據(jù)much判斷用比較級(jí),故填wider。look作為名詞時(shí)可數(shù),再結(jié)合句意“呈現(xiàn)出一個(gè)新的面貌”,故應(yīng)用不定冠詞,又new是輔音音素開頭,故填a。分析句子可知此處是主句謂語動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)上文的since判斷此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),主語teahouses是復(fù)數(shù),故填have flowered/have been flowering。6.語法填空 (reach) million in 2025, a number ________ According to the study, among the obese Chinese youth, millions of them ________(measure) could be taken to stop the existing trends. Inactivity and the consumption of junk food and soda drink contributed ________(young) in the world. ________(strength) the training of medical staff around children39。(balance) eating and drinking habits among their parents.【答案】 will reach;that/which;were reported;including;measures;to;youth;To respond;(should) strengthen;balanced 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文,在中國,超重兒童越來越多。為了應(yīng)對(duì)中國肥胖兒童的增長,國務(wù)院今年發(fā)布了指導(dǎo)方針。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語in 2025,可判斷出是發(fā)生在將來的事情,用一般將來時(shí),所以填will reach。 (3)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。 (4)考查介詞。 (5)考查名詞。 (6)考查介詞。contribute to固定短語,”促進(jìn),有助于“,所以填to。句意:不運(yùn)動(dòng)、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸飲料帶來了世界上超重青少年的增長。 (8)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。作目的狀語,用不定式結(jié)構(gòu),所以填To respond。that the local government in China 9(strength) the training of medical staff around children39。 (10)考查形容詞。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài),定語從句,介詞,名詞,非謂語動(dòng)詞,虛擬語氣以及形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇健康類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 t________(necessary), have to involve changing the world or finding a career