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【英語(yǔ)】英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空練習(xí)及解析-預(yù)覽頁(yè)

 

【正文】 ontrol) by smartphones now. Are you experiencing the same situation like me? Do you have any ways to avoid that?【答案】 surrounded;to kill;annoyance;chatted;on;it;largely;distant;How;are controlled 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述的是目前社會(huì)上存在的一種現(xiàn)象,到處可以看到每個(gè)人都只專(zhuān)注于他們的智能手機(jī),在某種程度上人們被智能手機(jī)控制著。此處myself 和surround之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,是過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),故填surrounded。故答案為to kill。 (4)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:每個(gè)人都只專(zhuān)注于他們的智能手機(jī)。it seems that……,固定句式:“似乎,好像”,故填it。 (8)考查形容詞。句意:這種情況多么可笑啊!這是一個(gè)感嘆句,此處ridiculous是形容詞,用how來(lái)修飾,故填How。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,名詞,時(shí)態(tài),介詞,代詞,副詞,形容詞,感嘆句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。 (1)考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。 (2)考查介詞。句意: 然而,“園丁型”父母很少關(guān)心孩子會(huì)變成什么樣,而是提供一個(gè)受保護(hù)的探索空間。句意: 然而,“園丁型”父母很少關(guān)心孩子會(huì)變成什么樣,而是提供一個(gè)受保護(hù)的探索空間。句意: 很多父母都是“木匠型”父母,對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō),把孩子撫養(yǎng)成人是非常必要的。 (6)考查時(shí)態(tài)。 (7)考查形容詞。 (8)考查定語(yǔ)從句。 (9)考查副詞。 (10)考查形容詞。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及語(yǔ)態(tài),介詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,代詞,時(shí)態(tài),形容詞,定語(yǔ)從句,副詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇社會(huì)類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。 In the Song Dynasty, teahouses spread all over the cities and villages, at a rate parable with that of restaurants. The owners preferred to decorate their teahouses ________paintings of celebrities or rare and precious plants ________(attract) customers. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the number of teahouses went beyond that of restaurants, gaining much ________ (wide) popularity and being more famous. Later, the acculturation(文化植入)of western culture forced traditional Chinese teahouses to take on________ new look.s living standards, teahouses________(flower) in China.【答案】 depending;where;is considered;stands;gradually;with;to attract;wider;a;have flowered /have been flowering 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了茶樓在中國(guó)的發(fā)展歷史,它的特點(diǎn),外來(lái)文化對(duì)它的影響和現(xiàn)狀。分析句子可知此處是定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞,指物的先行詞place在從句___2___people gather to enjoy tea中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故填關(guān)系副詞where,因此填where。stand作為“攤點(diǎn)”講是可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)they判斷此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填stands。分析句子可知,此處應(yīng)填介詞,再結(jié)合句意“用名人的畫(huà)或珍貴的植物來(lái)裝飾他們的茶樓”,“用”是with,故填with。此處應(yīng)填形容詞修飾名詞popularity(普及,流行),再根據(jù)much判斷用比較級(jí),故填wider。分析句子可知此處是主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)上文的since判斷此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),主語(yǔ)teahouses是復(fù)數(shù),故填have flowered/have been flowering。(measure) could be taken to stop the existing trends. Inactivity and the consumption of junk food and soda drink contributed ________(strength) the training of medical staff around children39。為了應(yīng)對(duì)中國(guó)肥胖兒童的增長(zhǎng),國(guó)務(wù)院今年發(fā)布了指導(dǎo)方針。 (3)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 (5)考查名詞。contribute to固定短語(yǔ),”促進(jìn),有助于“,所以填to。 (8)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。that the local government in China (strength) the training of medical staff around children39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),定語(yǔ)從句,介詞,名詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,虛擬語(yǔ)氣以及形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇健康類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。 (1)考查副詞。故填necessarily。此處用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句which is devoted。此處是條件或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞,置句首單詞首字母大寫(xiě)。would like to do ,“愿意做某事”。句意:寫(xiě)下你希望在生命的最后被人記住的方式,或者想一想你希望給這個(gè)星球留下的影響。some后面跟名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填objectives。 (8)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:反過(guò)來(lái),隨著你的心理健康狀況的改善,你會(huì)更容易積極地思考,整體感覺(jué)也會(huì)更好。句意:無(wú)論是10年前的家庭度假,還是兩年前在工作中獲獎(jiǎng),回憶生活中最快樂(lè)的時(shí)光都能給你的思想帶來(lái)更多的積極因素。8.語(yǔ)法填空 空后是名詞instruments,應(yīng)該使用形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾該名詞,故填musical。本句介紹歷史上李冰在四川帶領(lǐng)當(dāng)?shù)厝诵藿ǘ冀叩墓适?,所以使用一般過(guò)去時(shí),句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去式,填led。 (5)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。在英語(yǔ)中副詞通常作狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子。竹子直到19世紀(jì)才傳到歐洲。 (9)考查數(shù)詞。 (10)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。9.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Kobe Bryant is a famous basketball player. His talent can ________(see) not only on the court, but also in his writing. ________book The Wizenard Series: Training Camp came out in March.s made up of five books, with each ________(focus) on the story of one character: Rain, Twig, Cash, Peno and Lab. All of the kids on this team e from a poor neighborhood. No one ________ (have) faith in the kids to succeed, ________things change after a new coach joins the team.t think he was going to be an author, but that he often tells stories to his daughters. This is one of the ________ (reason) he wrote his own book. The book is based on parts of Bryant39。Bryant had two different jersey numbers 8 and 24 during his career. ________ number 24 means you need to work hard 24 hours a day ________ (succeed). (1)考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:他的著作《維森納德系列:訓(xùn)練營(yíng)》(The Wizenard Series: Training Camp)于今年3月出版。介詞about“關(guān)于”,后面是涉及到的內(nèi)容。此處是with的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(現(xiàn)在分詞或過(guò)去分詞),所給詞focus可以作及物動(dòng)詞也可以作不及物動(dòng)詞,所以這里用現(xiàn)在分詞focusing或過(guò)去分詞focused作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),故填focusing/focused。 (6)考查連詞。句意:這是他自己寫(xiě)書(shū)的原因之一。此處用副詞修飾后面的when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,所給詞especial“特別的”是形容詞,其副詞是especially。此處特指24這個(gè)數(shù)字,故填The。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及語(yǔ)態(tài),代詞,介詞,獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),主謂一致,連詞,副詞,冠詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇人物類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。use one word that best fits each blank. This is where my kids grew upve been wanting to sell our home, the place where my husband and I raised our kids. But to me, this house is more than just a building. In the front room, there39。ve talked about how much I would hate leaving that wall behind when I moved, ________ the last marks were made 10 years ago when my kids stopped growing. So one day, while I was at work, my children decided to do ________ about it. (1)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填the hardest。故填to discover。故填even though/ even if。 (6)考查定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)上文的So one day, 可知,敘述的是過(guò)去的事情,用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填took。 (9)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)后面的名詞photo是個(gè)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可知,此處需用冠詞a修飾,表示“一個(gè)”
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