【正文】
ontrol) by smartphones now. Are you experiencing the same situation like me? Do you have any ways to avoid that?【答案】 surrounded;to kill;annoyance;chatted;on;it;largely;distant;How;are controlled 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述的是目前社會上存在的一種現(xiàn)象,到處可以看到每個人都只專注于他們的智能手機,在某種程度上人們被智能手機控制著。此處myself 和surround之間是被動關系,是過去分詞作賓語補足語,故填surrounded。故答案為to kill。 (4)考查時態(tài)。句意:每個人都只專注于他們的智能手機。it seems that……,固定句式:“似乎,好像”,故填it。 (8)考查形容詞。句意:這種情況多么可笑啊!這是一個感嘆句,此處ridiculous是形容詞,用how來修飾,故填How。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞,名詞,時態(tài),介詞,代詞,副詞,形容詞,感嘆句等多個知識點的考查,是一篇社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,并結合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 (1)考查語態(tài)。 (2)考查介詞。句意: 然而,“園丁型”父母很少關心孩子會變成什么樣,而是提供一個受保護的探索空間。句意: 然而,“園丁型”父母很少關心孩子會變成什么樣,而是提供一個受保護的探索空間。句意: 很多父母都是“木匠型”父母,對他們來說,把孩子撫養(yǎng)成人是非常必要的。 (6)考查時態(tài)。 (7)考查形容詞。 (8)考查定語從句。 (9)考查副詞。 (10)考查形容詞。 【點評】本題考點涉及語態(tài),介詞,非謂語動詞,代詞,時態(tài),形容詞,定語從句,副詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇社會類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,并結合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 In the Song Dynasty, teahouses spread all over the cities and villages, at a rate parable with that of restaurants. The owners preferred to decorate their teahouses ________paintings of celebrities or rare and precious plants ________(attract) customers. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the number of teahouses went beyond that of restaurants, gaining much ________ (wide) popularity and being more famous. Later, the acculturation(文化植入)of western culture forced traditional Chinese teahouses to take on________ new look.s living standards, teahouses________(flower) in China.【答案】 depending;where;is considered;stands;gradually;with;to attract;wider;a;have flowered /have been flowering 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了茶樓在中國的發(fā)展歷史,它的特點,外來文化對它的影響和現(xiàn)狀。分析句子可知此處是定語從句關系詞,指物的先行詞place在從句___2___people gather to enjoy tea中充當?shù)攸c狀語,故填關系副詞where,因此填where。stand作為“攤點”講是可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)they判斷此處應用復數(shù)形式,故填stands。分析句子可知,此處應填介詞,再結合句意“用名人的畫或珍貴的植物來裝飾他們的茶樓”,“用”是with,故填with。此處應填形容詞修飾名詞popularity(普及,流行),再根據(jù)much判斷用比較級,故填wider。分析句子可知此處是主句謂語動詞,根據(jù)上文的since判斷此處用現(xiàn)在完成時或現(xiàn)在完成進行時,主語teahouses是復數(shù),故填have flowered/have been flowering。(measure) could be taken to stop the existing trends. Inactivity and the consumption of junk food and soda drink contributed ________(strength) the training of medical staff around children39。為了應對中國肥胖兒童的增長,國務院今年發(fā)布了指導方針。 (3)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。 (5)考查名詞。contribute to固定短語,”促進,有助于“,所以填to。 (8)考查非謂語動詞。that the local government in China (strength) the training of medical staff around children39。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)語態(tài),定語從句,介詞,名詞,非謂語動詞,虛擬語氣以及形容詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇健康類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,并結合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 (1)考查副詞。故填necessarily。此處用過去分詞短語作后置定語,相當于定語從句which is devoted。此處是條件或時間狀語從句的引導詞,置句首單詞首字母大寫。would like to do ,“愿意做某事”。句意:寫下你希望在生命的最后被人記住的方式,或者想一想你希望給這個星球留下的影響。some后面跟名詞復數(shù),故填objectives。 (8)考查時態(tài)。句意:反過來,隨著你的心理健康狀況的改善,你會更容易積極地思考,整體感覺也會更好。句意:無論是10年前的家庭度假,還是兩年前在工作中獲獎,回憶生活中最快樂的時光都能給你的思想帶來更多的積極因素。8.語法填空 空后是名詞instruments,應該使用形容詞作定語修飾該名詞,故填musical。本句介紹歷史上李冰在四川帶領當?shù)厝诵藿ǘ冀叩墓适拢允褂靡话氵^去時,句中的謂語動詞應該使用過去式,填led。 (5)考查非謂語動詞。在英語中副詞通常作狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或整個句子。竹子直到19世紀才傳到歐洲。 (9)考查數(shù)詞。 (10)考查非謂語動詞。9.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Kobe Bryant is a famous basketball player. His talent can ________(see) not only on the court, but also in his writing. ________book The Wizenard Series: Training Camp came out in March.s made up of five books, with each ________(focus) on the story of one character: Rain, Twig, Cash, Peno and Lab. All of the kids on this team e from a poor neighborhood. No one ________ (have) faith in the kids to succeed, ________things change after a new coach joins the team.t think he was going to be an author, but that he often tells stories to his daughters. This is one of the ________ (reason) he wrote his own book. The book is based on parts of Bryant39。Bryant had two different jersey numbers 8 and 24 during his career. ________ number 24 means you need to work hard 24 hours a day ________ (succeed). (1)考查語態(tài)。句意:他的著作《維森納德系列:訓練營》(The Wizenard Series: Training Camp)于今年3月出版。介詞about“關于”,后面是涉及到的內容。此處是with的獨立主格結構,with+賓語+賓語補足語(現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞),所給詞focus可以作及物動詞也可以作不及物動詞,所以這里用現(xiàn)在分詞focusing或過去分詞focused作賓語補足語,故填focusing/focused。 (6)考查連詞。句意:這是他自己寫書的原因之一。此處用副詞修飾后面的when引導的時間狀語從句,所給詞especial“特別的”是形容詞,其副詞是especially。此處特指24這個數(shù)字,故填The。 【點評】本題考點涉及語態(tài),代詞,介詞,獨立主格結構,主謂一致,連詞,副詞,冠詞,非謂語動詞,等多個知識點的考查,是一篇人物類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,并結合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。use one word that best fits each blank. This is where my kids grew upve been wanting to sell our home, the place where my husband and I raised our kids. But to me, this house is more than just a building. In the front room, there39。ve talked about how much I would hate leaving that wall behind when I moved, ________ the last marks were made 10 years ago when my kids stopped growing. So one day, while I was at work, my children decided to do ________ about it. (1)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。故填the hardest。故填to discover。故填even though/ even if。 (6)考查定語從句。根據(jù)上文的So one day, 可知,敘述的是過去的事情,用一般過去時,故填took。 (9)考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)后面的名詞photo是個可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可知,此處需用冠詞a修飾,表示“一個”