【正文】 ve trouble finding proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind，因此用形式主語(yǔ)it。as far as I am concerned固定短語(yǔ)，“就我而言”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處描述的是目前的狀態(tài)，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。be of +抽象名詞，表示人或物的特征；be of great use= be very useful“是很有用的”。此處特指寫作技巧的培養(yǎng)，應(yīng)使用定冠詞the。 The lion ________(regard) as the king in the animal world, so ________(it) images represent power and prestige. The stone lions are also used to indicate the ranks of officials.一對(duì)獅子，雌和雄應(yīng)該是并列關(guān)系，故填and。 （3）句意：獅子被認(rèn)為是動(dòng)物界的王者，所以它的形象代表權(quán)利和威望。故填its。 （6）句意：最早的石獅子從公元25220年，隨著佛教流傳入古代中國(guó)，在東漢初期被雕刻出來(lái)。故填which。故填bravery。主語(yǔ)是 先通讀全文，理解文章大意。 Dynasty, and it is the world39。 The school said the course is aimed at improving the students39。句意：3月1日,杭州一所小學(xué)的學(xué)生上了他們的第一節(jié)活字課。system為可數(shù)名詞,此處表示泛指,且ancient為元音音素開(kāi)頭,故填不定冠詞an，填an。 （4）考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：學(xué)生們參加有關(guān)活字歷史的講座,以及有關(guān)排字和印刷的有趣課程。apply做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)they構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞，填applying。 （8）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意: 活字印刷術(shù)被稱為中國(guó)古代四大發(fā)明之一,活字印刷術(shù)是畢升在10世紀(jì)40年代宋朝時(shí)發(fā)明的,是世界上最早的活字印刷系統(tǒng)。根據(jù)上文their為形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞,故填appreciation。 The ________ (apply) of bamboo in science and technology is thrilling. In 251 BC, Li Bing, in Sichuan,________ (lead) the local people in building the Dujiang Weirs, the first irrigation network in the world, in which bamboo played ________ important role. The world39。 In Chinese culture, bamboo is wellknown as ________ of the four gentlemen in plants. To many distinguished men, bamboo is a symbol of goodness and honesty. It is always closely related to people of positive spirits. Bamboo culture contributes to encouraging People to hold on when ________ (face) tough situations.【答案】 musical；application；led；an；made；successfully；until；that；one；facing 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了竹子在人類歷史上所起的重要作用。前有定冠詞the修飾，且該短語(yǔ)在句中作主語(yǔ)，所以使用名詞，填application。play a role in....固定短語(yǔ)，“在……中起作用”。世界上最古老的水管也是由竹子制成的，故填made。 （7）考查連詞。 （8）考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。one of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“……之一”。本句連詞when的后面省略了people are，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，填facing。 Written Chinese has also bee an important means by ________ China39。 （2）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：到了商代，這些符號(hào)已經(jīng)成為一種很發(fā)達(dá)的文字系統(tǒng)。 （5）考查副詞。修飾名詞country，應(yīng)用形容詞，表示“一個(gè)統(tǒng)一的國(guó)家”。 （8）考查副詞。本句為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞means，且做介詞by的賓語(yǔ)，指代“手段”應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及介詞，時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，副詞，形容詞，名詞，定語(yǔ)從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 I39。The trouble ________ (start) last night when I was smoking a cigarette in bed. This is against the rules, of course. We are not supposed to smoke at all. Susan告訴父母校長(zhǎng)會(huì)給他們寫信，讓他們來(lái)把Susan帶走。 （2）考查介詞。這里用any longer與前面的not構(gòu)成not…any longer結(jié)構(gòu)，“不再……”。故填started。 （6）考查定語(yǔ)從句。 （7）考查形容詞。句意：整個(gè)學(xué)校都著火了。結(jié)合上下文分析，所以此處用fault表示“錯(cuò)誤，責(zé)任”。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及代詞，介詞，時(shí)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，定語(yǔ)從句，形容詞，名詞以及介詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 Chopsticks play, ________important role in Chinese food culture. Chinese chopsticks are usually 9 to 10 inches long and rectangular with a blunt (鈍的) end. They are round on the eating end ________symbolizes heaven, and the other end is square which symbolizes earth. This is because________(maintain) an adequate food supply is the greatest concern between heaven and earth.s dowry, since the ________(pronounce) of kuaizi is similar to the words for quick and son.Chopsticks are ________(frequent) used in daily life. They have bee more than a kind of tableware and have established a set of etiquette (禮儀) and customs ________their own.【答案】 are；used；were developed；earliest；an；that／which；maintaining；pronunciation；frequently；of 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，講述了筷子在我國(guó)的歷史、作用和文化意義。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作后置定語(yǔ)，use和邏輯主語(yǔ)sticks之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用去過(guò)分詞，填used。此處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞evidence，結(jié)合句意可知此處意為“最早的證據(jù)”故用最高級(jí)，故填earliest。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是限定性定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞，先行詞they(指物)在從句__6___symbolizes heaven中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞，填that/which。此處應(yīng)填名詞作為原因狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)，結(jié)合上下文可知此處意為“筷子的發(fā)音”，“發(fā)音”是pronunciation，故填pronunciation。s own固定短語(yǔ)，“某人自己的”，故填of。s World Heritage Committee during its 43rd session in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan.s eastern Zhejiang Province, showcases the civilization of prehistoric rice agriculture between 3,300 . ________ 2,300 . The ruins of ancient Liangzhu city were discovered in 2007, and then large dam sites ________(surround) the Liangzhu ancient city were unearthed continuously after 2009. It was ________ (official) submitted lo UNESCO in 2019, hoping to win ________ (recognize) as a World Cultural Heritage Site. The site ________ (include) archaeological remains and unearthed cultural relics of the Liangzhu Ancient City as well as a wetland that covers ________ area of 908. 89 hectares in a plain river network. It is also found that the Liangzhu ancestors started to use characters about 5 ,000 years ago, 1 ,000 years ________ (early) than previously thought, according to Colin Renfrew, a retired professor of archaeology at the University of Cambridge.同時(shí)說(shuō)明了良渚遺址的一些情況。 （2）考查定語(yǔ)從句。between…and…固定短語(yǔ)，“在……之間”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知surround在句中做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與邏輯主語(yǔ)dam sites構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。修飾句中動(dòng)詞submit應(yīng)用副詞，故填officially。 （7）考查時(shí)態(tài)。area為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且area為元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞。 （10）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 Some people say children get too much care and love from their parents and just take them for granted. It is natural for people to have such concerns and ________(worry), but things may not turn out as badly as ________ (expect). We need to look more at the positive side of life, as a famous writer once said, Life is ________best classroom one can never get.【答案】 matters；However；forgetful；met；On/Upon；saying；which；worries；expected；the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者最開(kāi)始認(rèn)為父母對(duì)孩子的愛(ài)從來(lái)都沒(méi)有回報(bào)，但通過(guò)兒子暑假回來(lái)送給他一塊手表作為生日禮物這件事改變了作者的看法。故填matters。 （3）考查形容詞。 （4）考查時(shí)態(tài)。 （5）考查介詞。 （6）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 （7）考查定語(yǔ)從句。 （8）考查名詞。 （9）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 （10）考查冠詞。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及主謂一致，時(shí)態(tài)，副詞，形容詞，時(shí)態(tài)，介詞，定語(yǔ)從句，名詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以及冠詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 It was the most ________ (eager) expected debut in the history of the national pastime, sports author Robert wrote. It ________(represent) both the dream and the fear of equal opportunity, ________ it would change forever the color of the game and the attitudes of Americans.d go on to play in six World Series and helped give the Dodgers ________ World Series win in 1955.16