【正文】 示“一個(gè)統(tǒng)一的國家”。 （7）考查名詞。 （8）考查副詞。 （9）考查定語從句。本句為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)定語從句修飾先行詞means，且做介詞by的賓語，指代“手段”應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。 （10）考查名詞。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及介詞，時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，非謂語動(dòng)詞，副詞，形容詞，名詞，定語從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 I39。The trouble ________ (start) last night when I was smoking a cigarette in bed. This is against the rules, of course. We are not supposed to smoke at all. The principal says that the fire was all my ________and you must pay ________the damage. She will send you a bill for about a million dollars. 她在信中說自己因違反學(xué)校規(guī)定在宿舍吸煙而引發(fā)了一場大火，很多女生都住進(jìn)了醫(yī)院。Susan告訴父母校長會(huì)給他們寫信，讓他們來把Susan帶走。句意：這是她從學(xué)校寫給父母的一封信。 （2）考查介詞。故填with。這里用any longer與前面的not構(gòu)成not…any longer結(jié)構(gòu)，“不再……”。 （4）考查時(shí)態(tài)。故填started。want sb to do sth固定短語，“想讓某人干某事”。 （6）考查定語從句。 the wastepaper basket，指物，在后面的非限制性定語從句中作主語，且that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，所以關(guān)系代詞要用which。 （7）考查形容詞。故填burning。句意：整個(gè)學(xué)校都著火了。 （9）考查名詞。結(jié)合上下文分析，所以此處用fault表示“錯(cuò)誤，責(zé)任”。 （10）考查介詞。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及代詞，介詞，時(shí)態(tài)，非謂語動(dòng)詞，定語從句，形容詞，名詞以及介詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 Chopsticks play, ________important role in Chinese food culture. Chinese chopsticks are usually 9 to 10 inches long and rectangular with a blunt (鈍的) end. They are round on the eating end ________symbolizes heaven, and the other end is square which symbolizes earth. This is because________(maintain) an adequate food supply is the greatest concern between heaven and earth. s dowry, since the ________(pronounce) of kuaizi is similar to the words for quick and son.Chopsticks are ________(frequent) used in daily life. They have bee more than a kind of tableware and have established a set of etiquette (禮儀) and customs ________their own.【答案】 are；used；were developed；earliest；an；that／which；maintaining；pronunciation；frequently；of 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，講述了筷子在我國的歷史、作用和文化意義。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是句子謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)下文的is判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語chopsticks是復(fù)數(shù)，故填are。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是非謂語動(dòng)詞作后置定語，use和邏輯主語sticks之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用去過分詞，填used。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是主語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)over 5,000 years ago判斷為一般過去時(shí)，主語chopsticks和develop之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語chopsticks是復(fù)數(shù)，故填were developed。此處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語修飾名詞evidence，結(jié)合句意可知此處意為“最早的證據(jù)”故用最高級(jí)，故填earliest。play a role in固定短語，“在……中起作用”，又important是元音音素開頭，故填an。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是限定性定語從句關(guān)系詞，先行詞they(指物)在從句__6___symbolizes heaven中充當(dāng)主語，故用關(guān)系代詞，填that/which。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填maintain的動(dòng)名詞形式作為表語從句的主語，故填maintaining。此處應(yīng)填名詞作為原因狀語從句的主語，結(jié)合上下文可知此處意為“筷子的發(fā)音”，“發(fā)音”是pronunciation，故填pronunciation。 （10）考查介詞。s own固定短語，“某人自己的”，故填of。11．閱讀下面文，在空處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。China39。s World Heritage Committee during its 43rd session in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan. s eastern Zhejiang Province, showcases the civilization of prehistoric rice agriculture between 3,300 . ________ 2,300 . The ruins of ancient Liangzhu city were discovered in 2007, and then large dam sites ________(surround) the Liangzhu ancient city were unearthed continuously after 2009. It was ________ (official) submitted lo UNESCO in 2019, hoping to win ________ (recognize) as a World Cultural Heritage Site. The site ________ (include) archaeological remains and unearthed cultural relics of the Liangzhu Ancient City as well as a wetland that covers ________ area of 908. 89 hectares in a plain river network. It is also found that the Liangzhu ancestors started to use characters about 5 ,000 years ago, 1 ,000 years ________ (early) than previously thought, according to Colin Renfrew, a retired professor of archaeology at the University of Cambridge. 同時(shí)說明了良渚遺址的一些情況。本句中主語與謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語on Saturday可知為一般過去時(shí)，主語為Liangzhu Archaeological Site，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。 （2）考查定語從句。因此填which。between…and…固定短語，“在……之間”。 （4）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知surround在句中做非謂語動(dòng)詞，與邏輯主語dam sites構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。 （5）考查副詞。修飾句中動(dòng)詞submit應(yīng)用副詞，故填officially。此處做win的賓語，且表示“認(rèn)可”應(yīng)用名詞recognition。 （7）考查時(shí)態(tài)。故填includes。area為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且area為元音音素開頭的單詞。 （9）考查形容詞。 （10）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。故填to encourage。 s birthday, but their children seem to be very ________ (forget). They seldom do something in return. Some people say children get too much care and love from their parents and just take them for granted. It is natural for people to have such concerns and ________(worry), but things may not turn out as badly as ________ (expect). We need to look more at the positive side of life, as a famous writer once said, Life is ________best classroom one can never get.【答案】 matters；However；forgetful；met；On/Upon；saying；which；worries；expected；the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者最開始認(rèn)為父母對(duì)孩子的愛從來都沒有回報(bào)，但通過兒子暑假回來送給他一塊手表作為生日禮物這件事改變了作者的看法。句意：重要的是行為本身而不是你買的東西。故填matters。根據(jù)文章第一句“When an important holiday es, I usually think of what gifts to buy or prepare for my family members.”每當(dāng)重要的節(jié)日到來，我通常會(huì)考慮給家人買或準(zhǔn)備什么禮物和第四句“I had never got anything from my son,”我從未收到我兒子的任何東西，可知，前后有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，再加上空格后面有逗號(hào)，應(yīng)使用轉(zhuǎn)折副詞however。 （3）考查形容詞。seem to be固定短語，“好像是...”后面加形容詞或名詞，這里可以判斷是形容詞“健忘的”。 （4）考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“When my son came back during the summer vacation,”這個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句可以判斷主句“my wife and I, as usual, ___4___ (meet) him at the station.”中的meet也用過去式。 （5）考查介詞。介詞后面加名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞，arriving 是動(dòng)名詞，根據(jù)句意可以判斷用on/upon表示“一...就”。 （6）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞say和前面句子沒有連詞連接說明say不能和謂語動(dòng)詞took out 同等地位，即say 是非謂語動(dòng)詞，它和邏輯主語my son是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞saying。 （7）考查定語從句。空格處缺少主語，前面先行詞a very fashionable watch是物做后面從句主語，有逗號(hào)隔開是非限制性定語從句，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞which。 （8）考查名詞。并列連詞and前面是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)concerns“關(guān)心的事情”，可以判斷worry在這里是可數(shù)名詞“擔(dān)憂的事情”，也應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 （9）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。as+形容詞/副詞+as和...一樣，引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句，as badly as后面完整句子應(yīng)該是things are expected，在狀語從句中當(dāng)主句的主語和從句的主語是同一個(gè)，可以省去從句主語和系動(dòng)詞，只保留動(dòng)詞，這里expect應(yīng)為被動(dòng)，所以用過去分詞expected。 （10）考查冠詞。這里best是形容詞good的最高級(jí)修飾后面名詞classroom, 形容詞最高級(jí)要加定冠詞the。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及主謂一致，時(shí)態(tài)，副詞，形容詞，時(shí)態(tài)，介詞，定語從句，名詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞以及冠詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 It was the most ________ (eager) expected debut in the history of the national pastime, sports author Robert wrote. It ________(represent) both the dream and the fear of equal opportunity, ________ it would change forever the color of the game and the attitudes of Americans.d go on to play in six World Series and helped give the Dodgers ________ World Series win in 1955.16