【正文】
istracts people from their ________(plan) lists.【答案】 can/may/might;where;what;to assess;having given/giving;but;with;leave;itself;planned 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,研究發(fā)現(xiàn)手機(jī)上網(wǎng)會(huì)導(dǎo)致更多的購(gòu)買(mǎi)行為。 (2)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:在一項(xiàng)研究中,瑞典四家超市的294名年齡在18歲至73歲之間的人在整個(gè)購(gòu)物過(guò)程中都戴著眼睛跟蹤眼鏡,以測(cè)量他們?nèi)チ四睦?,看了什么?used to do表示“某物被用來(lái)做……”,故填to assess。 (6)考查連詞。句意:你在手機(jī)上花的時(shí)間越多,你花的錢(qián)就越多。此處為祈使句,用動(dòng)詞原形,故填leave。 (10)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。3.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Cathy Martin is a hurricane hunter with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). For six months each year, she is part of a team that collects ________ They use instruments called dropsondes, which ________(set) free from a tube at the back of the plane. As a dropsonde makes its 10,000foot landing into the sea, it sends out information about air temperature, pressure, humidity, and the speed and ________(direct) of the wind.s team ________(typical) drops 15 to 20 dropsondes while flying from one side of the storm ________s ing. Sometimes, they will use an unmanned aircraft ________本句為賓語(yǔ)從句,因?yàn)閺木渲腥鄙儋e語(yǔ),指代事物,故填what。 (3)考查代詞。主語(yǔ)是dropsondes與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,結(jié)合上下文使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故填are set。 (6)考查副詞。from…to…固定短語(yǔ),“從……到……”,故填to。 (9)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:雖然這些飛行時(shí)間很長(zhǎng),也很累,而且常常會(huì)持續(xù)好幾天,但馬丁喜歡她的工作,希望她能每天都飛。 (1)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填is celebrated。故填eighth。 (4)考查定語(yǔ)從句。 (5)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 (6)考查名詞。 (7)考查介詞。句意:“中秋”一詞最早出現(xiàn)在著名的古籍《周禮》中。句意:它在宋朝成為正式確立的節(jié)日,自明清以來(lái)就和春節(jié)一樣流行。for為介詞后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),故填marking。t help wondering how long it would take ________(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters ________ When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ________(pete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many ________(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were ________(huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our weeklong stay, we ________(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ________(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.【答案】 so;to get;of;who;remended;petition;traditional;hugely;were invited;listening 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者講述了他們?nèi)ハ耐亩燃偻局械慕?jīng)歷以及到了主人家后受到的禮遇,主人熱情招待他們,還在工作之余帶他們參加了很多當(dāng)?shù)氐幕顒?dòng)。 (2)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。故填of。故填who。故填remeded。 (7)考查形容詞。 (9)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 (10)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,介詞,定語(yǔ)從句,時(shí)態(tài),名詞,形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。(set) the Chinese Cultural Center in this exact place.(smooth) selecting the site for the Chinese Culture Center and putting it into ________ (1)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 (2)考查主謂一致。 (3)考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意,這里泛指一個(gè)在東方持續(xù)了幾千年的社會(huì)文明,lasting為輔音開(kāi)頭,應(yīng)該由不定冠詞a修飾,故填a。 (6)考查副詞。 (8)考查介詞。 (9)考查連詞。句意:巴黎中國(guó)文化中心首任主任侯湘華表示,該中心將堅(jiān)持其非政府性質(zhì),除了服務(wù)于主流社會(huì)外,也歡迎各界人士。 (1)考查形容詞。句意:自2008年第一列高速列車(chē)投入使用以來(lái),中國(guó)在這一領(lǐng)域領(lǐng)先于其他發(fā)展中國(guó)家,甚至一些發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家。句意:這些車(chē)站主要建在城鎮(zhèn)中心以外。此處用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ), 故填to connect。 (6)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 (7)考查介詞。 (8)考查主謂一致。句意:高鐵也比飛機(jī)更少地受到天氣的影響。否定副詞seldom置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用部分倒裝,將助動(dòng)詞are提前, 所填空為句子的主語(yǔ), 根據(jù)下一句they have bee the first choice可知應(yīng)填they指代上一句出現(xiàn)的the highspeed trains。8.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Add Oil is the literal English translation of the Chinese phrase Jiāy243。 Some people believe that the phrase ________ (invent) at the Macau Grand Prix (澳門(mén)汽車(chē)大獎(jiǎng)賽) during the 1960s, where the crowd would shout at the pit teams (加油團(tuán)隊(duì)) to Add Oil! to the racing cars. The meaning of the Chinese characters is to add (jiā) oil (y243。In places such as Hong Kong, where a mixture of Chinese and English is ________ (mon) used among friends, the English phrase often replaces the Chinese characters, and this is the reason ________ the phrase has been added to the dictionary. (1)考查名詞。故填excitement。 (3)考查介詞。 (4)考查形容詞。 (5)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 (6)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:漢語(yǔ)的意思是加油,意思是給發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)添加油/燃料來(lái)使它燃燒工作。句意:在香港這樣的地方,在朋友之間普遍使用漢英混合詞,英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)經(jīng)常取代漢字,這就是為什么短語(yǔ)被添加到字典中的原因。此處是限定性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞the reason,從句成分齊全,連接詞在從句中做原因狀語(yǔ),應(yīng)使用why引導(dǎo)。結(jié)合句意,“好久不見(jiàn)”和“不行”已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了日常英語(yǔ),發(fā)生在過(guò)去且對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。9.閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。 故填when。 (3)考查名詞。 France was the first country ________ (introduce) plates in 1893. Early number plates differed ________ shape and size, and were made of lots of different materials, including iron, cardboard and even pressed soybeans. In fact, it was not until 1957 ________ car manufacturers and the governments agreed on standardized plates. ________ was first registered in the UK was A1. The letter A showed the number was from London, while the number 1 showed it was the first number issued. At the moment, number plates ________ (consist) of a sequence of letters and numbers are applied in the UK. (1)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:早期車(chē)牌在形狀和大小上都不相同。分析句子可知,此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“it is/was not until…that…”,意為“直到……才”,故填that。 (5)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:不同的歐盟國(guó)家之間也使用不同的數(shù)字和字母安排,他們的系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)改變了很多次,因?yàn)檫@些字母和數(shù)字的組合在不斷耗盡。these為修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的指示代詞,應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。分析句子可知,in the past decades一般與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用,主語(yǔ)some number plates是復(fù)數(shù)概念,故填have bee。 (10)考查形容詞。