【正文】
s lessons. The teacher didn39。s mother to take the boy home. Tom39。 One day, he saw a little boy ________(play) on the railway tracks (鐵軌) at a station. A train was ing near quickly, and the boy was too frightened (恐懼) to move. Edison rushed out and took him away ________ (safe). The boy39。并且短文詳細(xì)描述了愛迪生的人格特點(diǎn)。愛迪生是一位偉大的美國發(fā)明家。故填inventor。child是以輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞,故用不定冠詞a表示泛指。 (3)句意:無論多么困難,他都不會(huì)放棄。故填how?;鶖?shù)詞three后用復(fù)試形式months。 (5)句意:他問的問題大部分都與他的功課無關(guān)。故填them。taught是teach的過去式,教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.,故填to read。他學(xué)得很快,對科學(xué)很感興趣。故填interested。saw是see的過去式,看到某人在做某事應(yīng)為see sb. doing sth.,故填playing。愛迪生沖過去把他帶到了安全的地方。故填safely。by通過某種方法、手段。故填by。4.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示,補(bǔ)全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。 Anna was a 9yearold girl from a small village. It was the ________ (one)day of her school in town. W________ seeing her simple clothing and knowing her identity(身份), other students laughed at Ann. Then the teacher told everyone to write d ________ the 8 wonders of the world.t worry. Just write. ________ you have known. Anna replied There are so many ________ (thing) Which 8 wonders can I pick to write?s answer, The 8 wonders: To be able to see. To be able to Hear, To Feel, Laugh, Think, Be Kind, Love and Learn! The whole class kept ________ (silence). 那才是真正的奇跡。根據(jù)the可知應(yīng)會(huì)使用序數(shù)詞,one的序數(shù)詞為first,故答案是first。根據(jù)兩個(gè)句子的意思可知,該句是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句,根據(jù)首字母w可知應(yīng)會(huì)使用when,故答案是When。write down固定短語,記下,寫下,故答案是down。they在這里作定語修飾answer papers,因此應(yīng)使用形容詞性物主代詞their,故答案是their。句子為賓語從句空缺處作從句的賓語,應(yīng)使用從屬連詞what,故答案是what。 (7)句意:大多數(shù)同學(xué)回答正確。 (8)句意:最后,老師開始看安娜的答案。 (9)句意:全班都保持沉默。 (10)句意:這個(gè)來自鄉(xiāng)村的小女孩提醒我們生活中寶貴的禮物,那才是真正的奇跡。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。 s also ________ (call) quick response code (QR code). It39。s ________ (wide) used all over the world. QR codes have many special uses. For example, in 2008, ________ Japanese pany planned to put QR codes on gravestones (墓碑). By scanning the code, visitors could get information about the departed (去世的) person. Recently, special cards ________ QR codes were introduced to old people in some cities in China. If they get ________ (lose), people can know about their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes. 【答案】 called;by;widely;to store;it;since;will appear;a;with;lost 【解析】【分析】本文講述了二維碼的應(yīng)用。根據(jù)call與主語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,已有助動(dòng)詞is,故此處是過去分詞,故填called。根據(jù) was invented是被動(dòng)語態(tài)可知用介詞by,被,故填by。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞used,widely是副詞 , 故填 widely。二維碼碼用于儲(chǔ)存信息。be used to do,被用來做某事,故此處是不定式,故填 to store。information是不可數(shù)名詞,故此處用it指代,做賓語,故填it。自從2010年以來,這些代碼已經(jīng)被使用并印在中國火車票上。 (7)句意: 當(dāng)機(jī)器掃描火車票上的代碼時(shí),幾秒鐘后火車票所有者和火車的信息就會(huì)出現(xiàn)在屏幕上。 (8)句意: 例如,2008年,一家日本公司計(jì)劃在墓碑上貼二維碼。 (9)句意:近年來,我國部分城市向老年人推出了二維碼專用卡。和 (10)句意:如果他們迷路了,人們可以通過掃描密碼知道他們的家庭成員的姓名、地址和電話號(hào)碼。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空,注意適當(dāng)調(diào)整詞性,時(shí)態(tài)和介詞等用法。 Tonight is the night when children in much of the ________(west) world will be waiting for a fat man ________ red and white to pass by on his sleigh and climb down the chimney to deliver the Christmas ________ (present). And as we all know, Santa Claus, or Father Christmas lives at the North Pole, you might not realize he39。 Everyone dreams of the ing of Santa Claus ________ (bring) him something. Stories ________t afford money for his married daughters. In the dead of night, Nicolas came to throw gold into his house. But the windows were too narrow so he had to climb down the chimney, yes, you guessed it, threw gold in the girls39。 I guessed, I thought, Santa Claus was just a mercial business. ________ I learned here today that he was a real man that did great things. ________ he is a legend continued.m proud because he was a saint. He helped all the people. He helped ________(we). And now he helps me every day. Very few people know this fact.【答案】 western;in;presents;actually;to bring;about;hung;But;And;us 【解析】【分析】文章大意:我們都知道,圣誕老人或圣誕老人住在北極,你可能不會(huì)意識(shí)到他來自芬蘭。關(guān)于圣誕老人故事他流傳了整個(gè)世紀(jì),我想,我猜圣誕老人只是一種商業(yè)活動(dòng)。他是個(gè)傳奇人物。他幫助了所有的人。 (1)句意:今晚是西方世界大部分地區(qū)的孩子們將等待一個(gè)紅白相間的胖子駕著雪橇從煙囪上爬下來送圣誕禮物的夜晚。 (2)句意:今晚是西方世界大部分地區(qū)的孩子們將等待一個(gè)紅白相間的胖子駕著雪橇從煙囪上爬下來送圣誕禮物的夜晚。 (3)句意:今晚是西方世界大部分地區(qū)的孩子們將等待一個(gè)紅白相間的胖子駕著雪橇從煙囪上爬下來送圣誕禮物的夜晚。 (4)句意:我們都知道圣誕老人來自北極,實(shí)際上他來自芬蘭。 (5)句意:每一個(gè)人夢想著圣誕老人的到來,給他帶來禮物。 (6)句意:關(guān)于他的故事傳了幾個(gè)世紀(jì),就包括他幫助了一個(gè)買不起女兒的陪嫁的貧窮的父親的故事。 (7)句意:但是窗戶太窄,因此他不得不從煙囪爬下,朝掛著晾干的長筒襪里扔金子。 (8)句意:但是今天我在這里知道他是一個(gè)做大事的真人。 (9)句意:他是個(gè)傳奇人物。 (10)句意:他幫助我們。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。7.語法填空 Dear Auntie Em, The only problem is: Mum and Dad________(simple)won39。t worry about me________this trip would be almost the same as that (but)they just won39。 Will you help, Auntie Em? It will be________very important experience to my personal growth. Dad agree with me. )【答案】 students;was designed;What;simply;to travel;them;because/as;But;a;more 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者因無法參觀南非開普敦大學(xué)而向Auntie Em求助。 (2)句意: 她說這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是為了讓一些聰明的青少年體驗(yàn)不同的文化而設(shè)立的。 (3)句意:多好的機(jī)會(huì)??!根據(jù) a good chance 可知此處是感嘆名詞chance,故用what,故填What。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞let,simply是副詞,絕對地,故填simply。it39。to do,固定搭配,對某人而言做某事很……,故此處是不定式,故填 to travel。tell是動(dòng)詞,其后是賓格做賓語,they的賓格是them,故填them。從句是對主句的解釋,故表示原因,故填 because/as。但是他們就是不聽!作者安慰了父母很久,和他們就是不聽表示轉(zhuǎn)折故選,故是但是 , 故填But。experience是名詞,very以輔音音素開頭,故此處用不定冠詞a,表示泛指 , 故填a。副詞even后是比較級(jí),much的比較級(jí)是more , 故填more。8.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中單詞的正確形式填空。 Exam time! Most kids don39。we can39。 Exams are not all the same. There are ________kinds. One kind tests our knowledge and skills. The other kind helps find excellent students in different fields. For example, universities ________ At middle school, exams are about answering ________(draw) a picture can also be exams.take different exams. In the USA, many school children do a book report or a science report ________they have learnt in class to make speeches. Sometimes, teamwork is part of an exam.(patient) with them. They ________(help) to make US better than before. (1)句意: 大多數(shù)孩子不喜歡考試,但是沒有考試我們無法生活。t like exams不喜歡和we can39。 (2)句意: 考試不盡相同,共有兩種。 (3)句意: 例如,大學(xué)用它來選擇學(xué)生。 (4)句意: 在中學(xué),考試是關(guān)于在紙上回答問題的。question,回答問題,故question是名詞,表示泛指用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填 questions。根據(jù) doing an experiment or可知or前后