【正文】 , United Arab Emirates. In 2010, they ________ ________beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea. Also, this may affect the habitats （棲息地） of many plants and animals.【答案】 it；pieces；quickly；to；sea；large；took；using；Since；cause 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了沙子這種常見的景觀。run out of“用完，用盡”的意思。故答案為：it。根據(jù)rock, soil and minerals（礦物質(zhì)）可知，這是幾種成分，因此piece用復數(shù)pieces。 （3）句意：但現(xiàn)在我們使用沙子的速度比它形成的速度要快。故答案為：quickly。根據(jù)固定搭配 use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某物，可知此處用動詞不定式to do做目的狀語。 （5）句意：人們還把沙子放進海里，制造新的島嶼。故答案為：sea。由語境和音標[lɑ?d?]提示可知，填：large，three large manmade islands三個大型的人工島嶼。 （7）句意：2010年，他們用9400萬立方米的沙子建造。動詞take的過去式為took。 （8）句意：如果人們繼續(xù)使用這么多沙子，它會在很多地方用完。故答案為：using。由語境和音標 [sins] 提示可知，填：since，表自……以來、因為、由于。故答案為：Since。根據(jù)beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea海灘消失，在靠近大海的地方會發(fā)生更多的洪水，可知這些是開采沙所導致的后果，因此填：cause。故答案為：cause。5．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 Nowadays, with the development of Internet technology, twodimensional code （二維碼） is very popular among us. It39。s a group of black square dots on a white background. This special code was invented ________ a Japanese pany in 1994. It39。 QR code is used ________ （store） information. It can also store pictures. It is easy to use a QR code. If you want to get the information, just take out your cellphone and scan （掃描） the code by a special app, and then you can get ________ easily. Today, QR codcs are popular in China. There are QR codes on televisions and the Internet. The codes have been used and printed on Chinese train tickets ________ 2010. When a machine scans the code on the ticket, information of the ticket owner and the train ________ （appear） on the screen in a few seconds. （1）句意： 它也叫做快速響應碼。 （2）句意： 這種特殊代碼是1994年一家日本公司發(fā)明的。 （3）句意： 全世界都廣泛地使用它。 （4）句意： （5）句意： 那么你可以很容易地得到信息 。 （6）句意：根據(jù) The codes have been used 可知時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，since+時間點2010，是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志，故填since。when引導的時間狀語從句，時態(tài)是主將從現(xiàn)，故此處的主句是將來時will+動詞原形 ， 故填 will appear。Japanese是名詞單數(shù)，用輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a，表示泛指 ， 故填a。此處缺少介詞，做后置定語，根據(jù) special cardsQR codes可知是一種攜帶關系，with，有……，故填with。get lost，迷路，固定搭配，故填lost。6．語法填空 s friends________（wonder） whether his son would return,________Sthira always said, Whatever happens, happens for good.s son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said________（polite）,Whatever happens, happens for good. However, later, Sthira39。s leg got badly hurt! （1）句意：在一個村莊里有一個叫做泰斯拉的老人。 （2）句意：泰斯拉的朋友想知道他的朋友是否回來。 （3）句意：但是泰斯拉總是說“不管發(fā)生了什么，都是 好事，”朋友想知道他的兒子是否會回來，泰斯拉卻說不管發(fā)生了什么都是好事，所以使用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故答案是but。”polite修飾動詞said，因此使用副詞politely，故答案是politely。摔斷的不可能是兩條腿，應該是一條腿，因此使用單數(shù)形式，故答案是leg。they做thank的賓語，應使用賓格人稱代詞，故答案是them。聽到是吃驚的原因，應使用動詞不定式做狀語，故答案是to hear。根據(jù)the army可知是強迫參軍，force sb. to do ，to已經(jīng)給出，因此使用動詞原形，故答案是join。break修飾leg，因此使用過去分詞，故答案是broken。good修飾luck，沒有任何比較，所以使用原級，故答案是good。最后通讀一遍，檢查驗證。 （municate）is one of them. As for teenagers, it can often be quite difficult to talk to our parents. It seems our parents are always telling us to study. We feel that our parents hardly understand us, so we tend to either talk to our friends________just keep quiet about our problems. We often fail________（see） that our parents care about us. This is a shame because we can actually learn a lot from________（they） experiences. We should not forget that our parents used to be teenagers too. They once________（face） many of the same problems and________（difficult）.So try to be ________openminded towards their opinions. Remember that our parents just want the________（good） for us. Take the time to sit down and________（real） talk to them. （1）句意：缺乏交流是問題之一。 （2）句意： 是我們要么和朋友交談，要么就對我們的問題保持沉默，either…or…要么……要么……，固定搭配，故填or。fail to do sth，不能成功地做某事，故此處是不定式 ，故填to see。修飾名詞experiences，要用形容詞性物主代詞their ，they是主格，故填their。描述過去要用一般過去時態(tài) ，故填faced。 句中and連接并列結構，difficult要和前面的problems保持一致，用difficulties表達各種各樣的困難，故填difficulties。be系動詞后是形容詞，此處暗含比較，故用比較級，復合形容詞 openminded前加more是比較級，故填more。the定冠詞是最高級的標志，good的最高級是best，故填best。副詞修飾動詞talk，real是形容詞，副詞是really，故填really。 provide sb with sth，固定搭配，提供某人某物 ，故填with。8．語法填空 Paper was not made in ________ （south） Europe until about the year 1100. Scandinavia（ 斯堪的納維亞半島）,which now makes a great deal of the ________ （world） paper, did not begin to make it until 1500. It was a German ________ （name） Schaeffer who found out that one could make the best paper from trees. After that, the forest countries of Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the United States ________ （bee） the largest paper producers. Today in Finland, which makes the ________ （good） paper in the world, the paper industry is the biggest on the land. New papermaking machines are very big, and ________ （them） make paper very fast. The biggest machines can make a piece of paper that is 300 metres long and 6 metres wide ________ one minute.s；named；became；best；they；in；But 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了全世界的造紙工藝。根據(jù) 2,000 years ago可知2000年前是一般過去時的標志，make的過去式是made ， 故填made。pieces of，固定搭配，張，故填of。Europe是名詞其前是形容詞，south是名詞，southern是形容詞，故填 southern。paper是名詞，此處是所有格，故填 world39。 （5）句意：是一個叫謝弗的德國人發(fā)現(xiàn)人們可以用樹做最好的紙。 （6）句意：此后，森林國家瑞典、挪威、芬蘭和美國成為最大的紙張生產(chǎn)國。 （7）句意：今天，在世界上造紙最好的是芬蘭，造紙工業(yè)是世界上最大的。the biggest on the land 可知此處是最高級，good的最高級是best，故填 best。此處缺少主語，故用主格，them是賓格，主格是they，故填 they。此處缺少介詞表示時間范圍，in one minute，在一分鐘之內(nèi)，故填in。此處缺少連詞，此處表示前后的對比，故是轉(zhuǎn)折關系連詞but，故填But。9．閱讀下面材料，在空白處按要求填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 A group of boys gathered around a tree. What a tall tree! they said to each other. It would be exciting to climb to the top! One of the climbers was________（冠詞）8yearold boy named David. He was the________ （short） child in the group. Nobody thought he would win the petition. His mother was proud to see this. She asked him, David, how did you manage to reach the top of the tree so ________（quick）? It is true in life that if we just keep going forward________（介詞）looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals and achieve success.【答案】 climb；mothers；an；shortest；their；Although/ Though；quickly；kept；falling；without 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：這群男孩于是決定玩一個游戲，看誰能先爬到樹頂。 （2）句