【正文】 形式。4．語法填空 s plants and animals have already________(die) out, and a hundred species bee ________(endanger) every day. If nothing is done, we may find ourselves________ (lonely) on the earth. I suggest that measures should be taken ________(protect) wildlife. The government should keep people ________destroying forests and shut down the factories ________ pollute rivers and air, I think more wildlife reserves should also be ________(build).【答案】 Died；endangered；alone；forests；a；losing；to protect；from；which/that；built 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，地球上的很多動、植物已經滅絕，一百個物種每天都變得瀕臨絕境，我們應該采取措施保護野生動植物。句意：地球上的很多動、植物已經滅絕。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。endangered為形容詞化的分詞形式，意為“瀕臨滅絕的”，故填endangered。句意：如果沒有采取措施，我們可能發(fā)現我們自己在地球上獨自存在。 （4）考查名詞。根據句意可知名詞用復數形式，故答案為forests。as a result固定短語，“結果”，故填a。句意：動物正在失去它們的棲息地。 （7）考查非謂語動詞。 （8）考查介詞。 （9）考查定語從句。此處factories是先行詞，指物，在后面的定語從句中做主語，故填which/that。句意：我認為還應該建立更多的野生動物保護區(qū)。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)，非謂語動詞，形容詞，名詞，冠詞，時態(tài)，介詞，定語從句以及語態(tài)等多個知識點的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 Nearly 800 new pupils of Lianhua Elementary School in Hefei, Anhui Province, is reported ________(receive) a unique gift: an admission letter ________70s take about a week writing more than 4,500 admission letters every year.(mean) good handwriting can not only cultivate one39。s literacy and character. At present, ________(tradition) calligraphy has again bee a pulsory lesson in many Chinese primary and middle schools, which aims ________(enhance) students39。children39。s fastpaced society。 The charm of Chinese culture embodied in calligraphy can always strike a chord with writers and ________(view). Do you have any interest in learning it?【答案】 to have received；where；Similarly；their；meaning；traditional；to enhance；to；instead；viewers 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)書法越來越受重視。句意：據報道,安徽省合肥市蓮花小學近800名新生收到了一份特殊的禮物。故填to have received。句意：他們的名字由老師們用毛筆書寫的通知書。故填where。句意：無獨有偶,陜西師范大學已經向新生寄送書法錄取通知書有11個年頭了。故填Similarly。句意：每年,數名70歲高齡的退休教授會花一個禮拜左右的時間寫完4500余份錄取通知書。s 70s“在某人70多歲的時候”。故填their。句意：中國人相信字如其人,也就是說,好的筆跡不僅能夠修身養(yǎng)性,還能反映出一個人的讀寫能力和性格。故填meaning。句意：現在在很多中國中小學,傳統(tǒng)書法再一次成了必修課,其目標在于提高學生的文化能力。故填traditional。句意：現在在很多中國中小學,傳統(tǒng)書法再一次成了必修課,其目標在于提高學生的文化能力。故填to enhance。句意：與此同時,家長也愈加重視孩子們的寫字習慣了。 （9）考查副詞。instead位于句首,連接上下句。故填instead。句意：中國傳統(tǒng)文化在書法中體現出來的魅力總是能夠引起作者和觀者的共鳴。故填viewers。6．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。 The Chinese Culture Center in Paris, ________(locate) in downtown areas opposite the celebrated historic sites of Grand Palais and Petit Palais across the Seine River, ________(sit) next to a large number of grand handsome and elegant classical architectures that have witnessed the evolution of Paris at ________lasting civilization of several thousand years in the East, ________ The amazing progress in ________(operate) in downtown Paris in such a short period was due to high priority of the Chinese government and constructive cooperation of the French party. Wu Jianmin, Chinese ambassador to France,(walk) of life, in addition to serving the mainstream society.【答案】 located；sits；various；a；to set；smoothly；operation；in/with；and；walks 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了巴黎中國文化中心。分析可知句子的謂語動詞為sit, locate在句中為非謂語。be located in固定短語，”位于........“，在原短語中l(wèi)ocated為過去分詞，所以這里也要用其過去分詞形式在句中作狀語，故填located。分析可知sit在句中做謂語，主語是”The Chinese Culture Center“，主語為單數，謂語動詞也要用單數。故填sits?？崭裉幮揎椕~詞組historical stages應該用形容詞，故填various。名詞civilization表示社會文明是可數的，應該由冠詞修飾。 （5）考查非謂語動詞。 the Chinese Cultural Center in this exact place“這一部分，所以這里用不定式做主語，故填to set。修飾動詞select應該用副詞，故填smoothly?？崭裉幾鼋樵~into的賓語應該填一個名詞，故填operation。句意：中國駐法國大使吳建民激動地說:我們終于在巴黎有了自己的文化中心，我們終于實現了我的前任，也就是中國大使館前任大使的夙愿。in excitement 和with excitement 都可以表達激動地，興奮地的意思，故填in/with。根據上文”We have our own cultural center in Paris at last“,可知最終我們在巴黎有了自己的文化中心；再根據下文”we have eventually realized the long cherished wish of my predecessor(前任) in the Chinese embassy.“可知我們最后實現了中國大使館的前任大使的長久以來的愿望。 （10）考查名詞。from all walks of life固定短語，各行各業(yè)的人，各界符合句意，walk在這個詞組中是復數形式，故填walks。7．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。use one word that best fits each blank. This is where my kids grew upve been wanting to sell our home, the place where my husband and I raised our kids. But to me, this house is more than just a building. In the front room, there39。s name and the date.s this one thing in a home that39。ve talked about how much I would hate leaving that wall behind when I moved, ________ the last marks were made 10 years ago when my kids stopped growing. So one day, while I was at work, my children decided to do ________ about it. Three weeks later, my children39。 （1）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。 （2）