【正文】 91 million obese children, if no effective ________the growing number of overweight ________(respond) to the increase of obese children in China, the State Council released a guideline this year. The guideline aimed to prevent more children from being obese and it urged that the local government in China ________s health and promote knowledge of ________不運動、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸飲料帶來了世界上超重青少年的增長。 （1）考查時態(tài)。 （2）考查定語從句。 2surpasses (超過) the population of Spain是一個定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指物，所以填that/which。他們和報道之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，表示發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時，所以填were reported。文中表示包括9100萬肥胖兒童，用介詞，所以填including。作句子主語，用名詞，文中表示有效的措施是復(fù)數(shù)意義，所以填measures。句意：不運動、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸飲料帶來了世界上超重青少年的增長。 （7）考查名詞。文中表示超重青少年，該空需要用名詞，所以填youth。句意：為了應(yīng)對中國肥胖兒童的增長，國務(wù)院今年發(fā)布了指導(dǎo)方針。 （9）考查虛擬語氣。 s health and promote knowledge of 10(balance) eating and drinking habits among their ，動詞urge后的賓語從句，從句中用should + 動詞原形，should可以被省略的虛擬語氣，所以填(should) strengthen。該空修飾名詞eating，用形容詞，所以填balanced。5．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或摘號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Students at a primary school in Hangzhou had their first class________March 1st on movable type. This is________ The West Lake Primary School in Zhejiang Province introduced the course at the beginning of this new term. So far, the school________(invite) an expert in Chinese characters culture to the campus,________major responsibility is to teach students how to use the ancient printing technology. Students attend lectures on the history of movable type along with ________(interest) classes on typesetting and printing. They then print their own document, ________(apply) the knowledge they39。 Dynasty, and it is the world39。 The school said the course is aimed at improving the students39。該校表示,這門課程旨在提高學(xué)生的漢字意識和對中國文化的欣賞。句意：3月1日,杭州一所小學(xué)的學(xué)生上了他們的第一節(jié)活字課。 （2）考查冠詞。system為可數(shù)名詞,此處表示泛指,且ancient為元音音素開頭,故填不定冠詞an，填an。句意：到目前為止,學(xué)校已經(jīng)邀請了一位漢字文化專家,他的主要職責是教學(xué)生如何使用古代的印刷技術(shù)。 （4）考查定語從句。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞an expert,且先行詞在從句中做定語,故填關(guān)系代詞whose。句意：學(xué)生們參加有關(guān)活字歷史的講座,以及有關(guān)排字和印刷的有趣課程。 （6）考查非謂語動詞。apply做非謂語動詞與邏輯主語they構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞，填applying。句意：一名學(xué)生打印了她新寫的論文《孩子們收到的傳統(tǒng)紅包是自己的還是父母的?》。 （8）考查非謂語動詞。本句中know做非謂語動詞與邏輯主語movable type printing構(gòu)成被動,故用過去分詞，填Known。句意: 活字印刷術(shù)被稱為中國古代四大發(fā)明之一,活字印刷術(shù)是畢升在10世紀40年代宋朝時發(fā)明的,是世界上最早的活字印刷系統(tǒng)。 （10）考查名詞。根據(jù)上文their為形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞,故填appreciation。6．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當 內(nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 China39。 The nine chapter textbook, ________(name) Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence , was written by outstanding ________(scholar) from well known schools nationwide, under the joint efforts by the research center for MOOC at East China Normal University and Al startup SenseTime. It includes the history of Al and how the technology can be applied in areas such as facial recognition, auto driving and public security. Up till now, about 40 high schools across the country ________(undertake) the task of being the first group of Al high education pilot program ________ introducing the textbook in the curriculum. The Al sector is facing a talent shortage ________(global). The publication of the book is ________breakthrough as it takes Al technology out of the 39。 and makes it part of high school learning, said Lin Dahua, a professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong.【答案】 was brought；to include；named；scholars；practical；who；have undertaken；by；globally；a 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了人工智能教科書開始進入中國高中課堂。句意：緊接著中央政府把人工智能課程納入初高中課程的計劃，中國第一本人工智能教材上周出版了。故填was brought。句意：緊接著中央政府把人工智能課程納入初高中課程的計劃，中國第一本人工智能教材上周出版了。故填to include。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用非謂語動詞，邏輯主語textbook和name(命名)之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式。 （4）考查名詞。故填scholars。分析句子可知，句中use是名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞修飾。 （6）考查定語從句。故填who。根據(jù)up till now“到目前為止”判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時，主語high schools是復(fù)數(shù)，故用have done。 （8）考查介詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)譯為“通過引入教科書進課程”，表達“通過”常用介詞by。 （9）考查副詞。故填globally。breakthrough是可數(shù)名詞，此處譯為“一個突破”,且該詞是輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)語態(tài)，非謂語動詞，名詞，形容詞，定語從句，副詞，時態(tài)，介詞以及冠詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 It does not matter whether your home is in a ________ (noise) downtown or in the remote countryside. If you have a screen ________ it can pick up a signal, your mind is still in the same placeless place. This place is the zone ________ your mind will go when you stare at a screen, and it feels like your mind stops thinking.s reach, taking that certain psychological feeling out of seeing people. You can see them every second of every day, and hear nearly every single thought of theirs just as they hear ________ (you).它們確實有自己的優(yōu)勢，但它們可以徹底改變我們的生活。句意：我們在網(wǎng)上購物、工作、娛樂、搜索信息和聊天。 （2）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。It is believed that…固定句式，“人們相信……”，故填is believed。句意：人們相信，人們已經(jīng)欣然接受了技術(shù)，只追求它 的 好處而忽略了它的缺點。 （4）考查形容詞。downtown為名詞需要形容詞修飾，故填noisy。句意：如果你有一個屏幕，它可以接收到一個信號，你的思想仍然在同一個地方。 （6）考查定語從句。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞place，且先行詞在從句中做地點狀語，故填where。句意：現(xiàn)在，你認識的每個人都在你的觸手可及的范圍內(nèi)，把那種特定的心理感受帶離與人交往。s reach固定短語，“伸手可及的范圍內(nèi)”，故填within。句意：你每時每刻都能看到他們，幾乎能聽到他們的每一個想法，就像他們聽到你的一樣。 （9）考查名詞。in conclusion固定短語，“總之”，故填conclusion。句意：它們確實有自己的優(yōu)勢，但它們可以徹底改變我們的生活。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，連詞，定語從句，介詞，代詞，名詞以及副詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 for the other blanks, For years now, I39。s a wall that has hundreds of pencil lines. Every growth stage ________(mark) in pencils, with each child39。 Of all the objects and all the memories, it39。s ________(hard) to leave behind. Our kids grow in so many ways, but the wall is physical evidence of their progress. Friends I know have visited their previous home only ________(discover) their wall of heights has been freshly painted over. Over the years, I39。 They hired Jacquie Manning, a professional photographer ________ work is about capturing the beautiful things in life. She came to our house while I was at work, and over several hours, ________(take) photos of the hundreds of drawings and lines, little grey fingerprints, and old marks. Somehow, she managed to photograph ________ we had experienced in all those years. Afterwards, she put all the photos together into one image, ________(transform) them into a beautiful history of my family.s wonderful gift made its way to me —________ lifesize photo of the pencil lines and fingerprin