【正文】
ts that represents entire lifetimes of love and growth.【答案】 is marked;the hardest;to discover;even though/ even if;something;whose;took;what;transforming;a 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者講述了家里有孩子成長的歷程,所以舍不得搬家,后來孩子把墻上的痕跡拍照合成了圖像留作紀(jì)念。根據(jù)語境可知,本句描述的是現(xiàn)在的情況,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語Every growth stage與動(dòng)詞mark之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填is marked。根據(jù)上文的“Of all the objects and all the memories”可知,此處是指所有物品和記憶里面,墻上的鉛筆線條是最難割舍的,因此,此處用形容詞的最高級。 (3)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處是非謂語動(dòng)詞作結(jié)果狀語,根據(jù)句意和語境可知,發(fā)現(xiàn)墻剛刷過是讓作者意外的結(jié)果,用不定式做結(jié)果狀語。 (4)考查連詞。前后兩句是讓步關(guān)系,用even though/ even if 引導(dǎo)。 (5)考查代詞。故填something。這是個(gè)定語從句,先行詞是a professional photographer,指人,關(guān)系詞在從句中作定語,用whose引導(dǎo)。 (7)考查時(shí)態(tài)。 (8)考查賓語從句。這是個(gè)賓語從句,從句缺少賓語,連接詞做experience的賓語,結(jié)合句意,故填what。設(shè)空處做前面句子的狀語,所給動(dòng)詞用其非謂語形式,邏輯主語she與transform之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。 (10)考查冠詞。故填a。9.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。When in 1984 I. M. Pei, then the most soughtafter architect in America, ________ (present) his plans for a 70foot glass pyramid in the 18thcentury courtyard of the Louvre, the general________(react) was anger. Because Mr. Pei was ChineseAmerican, he________ (apparent) had no under standing of the Louvre, or Paris, or France. s surprise, instead of adding on some concrete block, he had created a great weling space: put a winding staircase underground and capped it with a ray of light ________did not hurt the old facades(外墻). s ancient gardens at Suzhou in Jiangsu. There, he would wander winding________(path) through fantastic rocks towards pavilions (亭子), unconsciously ________ (absorb) the beauty of the surroundings. (1)考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上文in 1984可知,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。 (2)考查名詞。general為形容詞修飾名詞,故填reaction。句意:因?yàn)樨愊壬敲兰A人,他顯然對盧浮宮、巴黎或法國一無所知。 (4)考查冠詞。entrance為可數(shù)名詞,此處表示泛指用不定冠詞,且new為輔音音素開頭的單詞,故填a。句意:他被要求為博物館設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)新的入口,令所有人驚訝的是,他沒有增加一些混凝土塊,而是創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)非常受歡迎的空間:在地下設(shè)置了一個(gè)旋轉(zhuǎn)樓梯,并在頂部安裝了一道燈光——這并沒有損害舊的外墻。s surprise固定短語,“令某人驚訝的是”,故填to。句意:他被要求為博物館設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)新的入口,令所有人驚訝的是,他沒有增加一些混凝土塊,而是創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)非常受歡迎的空間:在地下設(shè)置了一個(gè)旋轉(zhuǎn)樓梯,并在頂部安裝了一道燈光——這并沒有損害舊的外墻。 (7)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。本句主語與謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且根據(jù)上文When he was a child可知,為一般過去時(shí),主語為imagination,謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。 (8)考查名詞。path為可數(shù)名詞,此處前面沒有冠詞,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 (9)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知absorb在句中做非謂語動(dòng)詞,與邏輯主語he構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞。 (10)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。修飾名詞chance應(yīng)用不定式,chance to do ,“做某事的機(jī)會”。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài),名詞,代詞,副詞,冠詞,介詞,定語從句,時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài),非謂語動(dòng)詞等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。10.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Add Oil is the literal English translation of the Chinese phrase Jiāy243。s used in sporting events ________ (encourage) a friend, and in many other conversations! Some people believe that the phrase ________ (invent) at the Macau Grand Prix (澳門汽車大獎(jiǎng)賽) during the 1960s, where the crowd would shout at the pit teams (加油團(tuán)隊(duì)) to Add Oil! to the racing cars. The meaning of the Chinese characters is to add (jiā) oil (y243。In places such as Hong Kong, where a mixture of Chinese and English is ________ (mon) used among friends, the English phrase often replaces the Chinese characters, and this is the reason ________ the phrase has been added to the dictionary. (1)考查名詞。u”(廣東話“Ga Yau”)的直譯,用于表達(dá)對他人的鼓勵(lì)、興奮或支持。故填excitement。句意:它被用在體育活動(dòng)中鼓勵(lì)朋友,還有其他對話中!結(jié)合句意,“鼓勵(lì)朋友”是“它被用在體育活動(dòng)中”的目的,不定式to可表目的。 (3)考查介詞。add to固定短語,“加入,添加”。 (4)考查形容詞。結(jié)合句意,最早出現(xiàn)用形容詞最高級形式,early的最高級形式為earliest。 (5)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。during the 1960s表示發(fā)生在過去,“短語”為被發(fā)明,且為單數(shù),故用invent的一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 (6)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。imply為動(dòng)詞,意為“意思是”,其后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語,故填adding。句意:漢語的意思是加油,意思是給發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)添加油/燃料來使它燃燒工作。故填it。句意:在香港這樣的地方,在朋友之間普遍使用漢英混合詞,英語短語經(jīng)常取代漢字,這就是為什么短語被添加到字典中的原因。 (9)考查定語從句。此處是限定性定語從句,修飾先行詞the reason,從句成分齊全,連接詞在從句中做原因狀語,應(yīng)使用why引導(dǎo)。 (10)考查時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合句意,“好久不見”和“不行”已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了日常英語,發(fā)生在過去且對現(xiàn)在造成影響,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及名詞,非謂語動(dòng)詞,介詞,形容詞,時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài),代詞,副詞,賓語從句等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。11.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A program called Everlasting Classics is being ________ (increase) popular. The program, ________ bines Chinese traditional poetry with music, was launched by China Central Television (CCTV) in 2018. In Season 1 of the program, one of the ________ (attract) songs was Butterfly Lovers (《梁?!?. An 88yearold pianist called Wu Yili played the music with the famous violinist Lv Siqing. The melodious music moved many of the audience ________ tears. In recent years, CCTV has produced many programs ________ (spread) traditional Chinese culture, including Chinese Poetry Competition ________ Everlasting Classics. Thanks to these programs, many people set off a craze for the study of Chinese culture.【答案】 increasingly;which;was shown;a;beauty;making;most attractive;to;to spread;and 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了中國中央電視臺為推廣中國傳統(tǒng)文化而制作的節(jié)目《經(jīng)典詠流傳》,并正變得越來越受歡迎。句意:電視節(jié)目經(jīng)典詠流傳正變得越來越受歡迎。 (2)考查定語從句。根據(jù)句意可知_____ bines Chinese traditional poetry with music,為定語從句修飾先行詞the program, 從句中缺主語,并且在非限制性定語從句中不能用that,因此只能用which。 (3)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。由after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中的主語the program與show構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語in 2018可知此處應(yīng)用一般過去式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 (4)考查冠詞。(單數(shù))名詞或名詞短語作同位語時(shí),往往前面使用不定冠詞,且CCTV首字母的發(fā)音為輔音音素。 (5)考查名詞。enjoy the beauty. “欣賞......的美”,此處應(yīng)用名詞。( 6)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知_______ (make) the program more ,且前面主句與make構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。 (7)考查形容詞。結(jié)合句意可知此處考查結(jié)構(gòu):one of+最高級,意為“最......的之一”。故填most attractive。句意:悅耳的旋律把觀眾都感動(dòng)哭了。故填to。句意:近些年來,中央電視臺制作了很多節(jié)目推廣中國傳統(tǒng)文化,包括《中國詩歌大賽》和《經(jīng)典詠流傳》。故填to spread。句意:近些年來,中央電視臺制作了很多節(jié)目推廣中國傳統(tǒng)文化,包括《中國詩歌大賽》和《經(jīng)典詠流傳》。故填and。 France was the first country ________ (introduce) plates in 1893. Early number plates differed ________ shape and size, and were made of lots of different materials, including iron, cardboard and even pressed soybeans. In fact, it was not until 1957 ________ car manufacturers and the governments agreed on standardized plates. ________ was first registered in the UK was A1. The letter A showed the number was from London, while the number 1 showed it was the first number issued. At the moment, number plates ________ (consist) of a sequence of letters and numbers are applied in the UK. (1)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知,此處為固定句型“be+形容詞+to do sth.”,故填to introduce。句意:早期車牌在形狀和大小上都不相同。 (3)考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。分析句子可知,此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“it is/was not until…that…”,意為“直到……才”,故填that。句意:在英國首次注冊的是A1。 (5)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知,number plates與consist是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此需使用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語,故填consistin