【正文】 要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 ve always wondered about, one of them ________ (probable) has to do with the small ________ (five) pocket on your jeans. By now, you might have given up on trying to use it since it39。t really serve ________ purpose, but it used to in the late 1800s. The Levi Strauss blog also pointed ________ that originally, there were only four pockets on a pair of blue jeans, the watch pocket ________ (include). The first blue jeans had four pockets—only one in back and, in the front, two plus the small, watch pocket, the blog stated.ve got to know the tiny jean pocket, find out ________ blue is the most mon color.【答案】 probably；fifth；a；watches；dates；out；included；yourself；was used；why 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了牛仔褲上的第五個(gè)小口袋的原始用途。句意：在你一直想知道的20件小事中，有一件可能與你牛仔褲上的第五個(gè)小口袋有關(guān)。 （2）考查數(shù)詞。空后的pocket是單數(shù)，這表明此處用序數(shù)詞，表示第五個(gè)，故填fifth。句意：今天，它并沒(méi)有真正的用途，但在19世紀(jì)晚期，它曾經(jīng)有過(guò)用途。 （4）考查名詞。watch是可數(shù)名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)表泛指，故填watches。句意：它可以追溯到李維斯的第一條牛仔褲，這條牛仔褲在1879年上市。 （6）考查副詞。point out固定短語(yǔ)，指出，故填out。句意：李維斯的博客還指出，原來(lái)，藍(lán)色牛仔褲上只有四個(gè)口袋，懷表口袋也包括在內(nèi)。 （8）考查代詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示你自己，故填yourself。句意：所以下次當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的大拇指插在那個(gè)小口袋里，隨意地站著的時(shí)候，要知道它原來(lái)是用來(lái)存放懷表的。 （10）考查賓語(yǔ)從句。此處為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少原因狀語(yǔ)，故填why。8．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Mochi (年糕) is a traditional food popular in Chinese and Japanese cooking, made from ________ (special) treated rice. It is often presented in the form of a round cake, and is traditionally exchanged at the New Year.Mochi is made by ________ (put) sticky rice into water overnight, cooking it and pounding it into a sticky paste. The paste is made into shapes ranging from simple to plex rounds, some of ________ are stuffed with sweet fillings. Mochi is often decorated with ________ (flower) or fruits, especially when it is exchanged as ________ gift at celebrations like birthdays and the New Year.s ________ (good) to cook soon than to keep it in your fridge. （1）考查副詞。此處要用副詞修飾形容詞treated，故填specially。句意：年糕是將糯米放入水中過(guò)夜。 （3）考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處是定語(yǔ)從句，指代上文的paste，從句中做介詞賓語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞which，故填which。句意：年糕通常用鮮花或水果裝飾。 （5）考查冠詞。根據(jù)as ___5___ gift，gift“禮物”，可數(shù)名詞，故填a。句意：傳統(tǒng)上，木臼和杵是用來(lái)?yè)v糯米的。 （7）考查介詞。介詞with表示“與……一起”，根據(jù)句意，故填with。句意：新鮮的年糕很軟，但會(huì)很快變硬。 （9）考查形容詞。根據(jù)than可知此處形容詞的比較級(jí)，故填better。句意：煮熟的年糕很黏，所以要小心別噎著了。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，定語(yǔ)從句，名詞，冠詞，時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，介詞，形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 France was the first country ________ (introduce) plates in 1893. Early number plates differed ________ shape and size, and were made of lots of different materials, including iron, cardboard and even pressed soybeans. In fact, it was not until 1957 ________ car manufacturers and the governments agreed on standardized plates. ________ was first registered in the UK was A1. The letter A showed the number was from London, while the number 1 showed it was the first number issued. At the moment, number plates ________ (consist) of a sequence of letters and numbers are applied in the UK. （1）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，此處為固定句型“be+形容詞+to do sth.”，故填to introduce。句意：早期車牌在形狀和大小上都不相同。 （3）考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。分析句子可知，此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“it is/was not until…that…”，意為“直到……才”，故填that。句意：在英國(guó)首次注冊(cè)的是A1。 （5）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，number plates與consist是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此需使用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，故填consisting。句意：不同的歐盟國(guó)家之間也使用不同的數(shù)字和字母安排，他們的系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)改變了很多次，因?yàn)檫@些字母和數(shù)字的組合在不斷耗盡。 （7）考查名詞。these為修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的指示代詞，應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 （8）考查時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子可知，in the past decades一般與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，主語(yǔ)some number plates是復(fù)數(shù)概念，故填have bee。句意：基本上，盤子上的數(shù)字可以表示單詞或部分單詞。 （10）考查形容詞。分析句子可知，修飾名詞number需用形容詞，故填expensive。10．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Some misunderstanding is putting shark populations at risk now. Thousands of sharks are dying as ________result of people39。 Female sharks need males to make babies. Some female sharks have the ability to produce a baby by themselves and have young sharks ________a male shark. That39。 Shark fins have medical function. Traditionally, shark fin soup ________(believe) to have health benefits and is quite special in China. ________modern scientists point out that shark tissue (組織)can be extremely high in poison. What39。 If you39。s International Shark Attack File (ISAF). Even if you are bitten, the large ________(major) of people survive, says Dr. Chapman. There ________(be) sixtysix unprovoked(無(wú)端的)shark bite incidents around the world in 2018, only six of ________were dangerous, according to the ISAF.【答案】 a；without；monly；is believed；But/Yet；endangering；to die；majority；were；which 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹人們過(guò)去對(duì)鯊魚(yú)的誤解，喚醒人們要有保護(hù)動(dòng)物意識(shí)。句意：由于人們的錯(cuò)誤觀念，成千上萬(wàn)的鯊魚(yú)正在死亡。故填a。句意：一些雌性鯊魚(yú)有能力自己繁殖后代，并且在沒(méi)有雄性鯊魚(yú)的情況下產(chǎn)下幼鯊。故填without。句意：這種情況在植物和昆蟲(chóng)中很常見(jiàn)，比如螞蟻和蜜蜂。故填monly。句意：傳統(tǒng)上，魚(yú)翅湯被認(rèn)為對(duì)健康有益，在中國(guó)很特別。故填is believed。句意：但現(xiàn)代科學(xué)家指出，鯊魚(yú)組織是非常厲害的毒藥。故填But/Yet。句意：更重要的是，捕撈鯊魚(yú)每年殺死多達(dá)1億只，危及幾個(gè)不同的物種。故填endangering。句意：根據(jù)佛羅里達(dá)博物館的國(guó)際鯊魚(yú)攻擊檔案（ISAF），人們死于雷擊的可能性是鯊魚(yú)咬的兩倍多。故填to die。句意：“即使被咬了，大多數(shù)人還是活下來(lái)了”，查普曼博士說(shuō)。故填majority。句意：根據(jù)國(guó)際安全援助部隊(duì)的數(shù)據(jù)，2018年全世界共發(fā)生了66起無(wú)端的鯊魚(yú)咬傷事件，其中只有6起是危險(xiǎn)的。故填were。句意：根據(jù)國(guó)際安全援助部隊(duì)的數(shù)據(jù)，2018年全世界共發(fā)生了66起無(wú)端的鯊魚(yú)咬傷事件，其中只有6起是危險(xiǎn)的。故填which。 160