【正文】 應(yīng)用副詞，故填Currently。句意：包括電視機(jī)、自行車、汽車、卡車和洗衣機(jī)在內(nèi)的其他工業(yè)產(chǎn)品正在世界范圍內(nèi)擴(kuò)張。country為可數(shù)名詞，此處表泛指“一個國家”，且industrialized為元音音素開頭的單詞，故應(yīng)填an。故填while或and。根據(jù)上文定冠詞the可知應(yīng)填名詞形式，故填development。 Scientists explain that crocodiles DO create tears, but they do not cry. The tears help to clean their eyes. Crying is purely emotional and it ________ (reserve) for us humans.【答案】 by；survivors；using；teeth；to cry；less；if/when/once；him；the；is reserved 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，解釋了短語“鱷魚的眼淚”的含義，它表示虛假的悲傷。 （1）考查介詞。句意：它們是如此優(yōu)秀的幸存者的一個原因是它們可以長時間不吃東西。本句中use做非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語they構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填using。句意：你假裝哭泣，為某事感到難過，而實(shí)際上你根本不在乎。根據(jù)上文”you could not“可知為“否定詞+形容詞比較級”表示最高級結(jié)構(gòu)，故填less。 （8）考查代詞。句意：另一個傳說表明鱷魚確實(shí)很聰明。本句中it指代上文crying，且與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為it，故填is reserved。句意：用英語記日記是提高我們寫作能力的有效方法之一。句意：與其他形式的寫作相比，日記更短，花費(fèi)的時間更少。句意：與其他形式的寫作相比，日記更短，花費(fèi)的時間更少。句意：如果我們堅(jiān)持這種做法，漸漸就學(xué)會怎樣用英語表達(dá)自己。句意：如果我們堅(jiān)持這種做法，漸漸就學(xué)會怎樣用英語表達(dá)自己。 （6）考查名詞。 （7）考查代詞。 （8）考查固定搭配。 （9）考查介詞。 （10）考查冠詞。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞，非謂語動詞，連詞，代詞。 It was also popular to decorate bridges with stone sculpted lions for the defending reason. The ________(well) known of bridges is the Lugouqiao, ________(build )from 1189 to 1192.【答案】 and；monly；is regarded；its；at；the；which；bravery；best；built 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述了石獅子的象征，歷史和用途。修飾seen用副詞，monly，通常地。 （4）句意：獅子被認(rèn)為是動物界的王者，所以它的形象代表權(quán)利和威望。at the beginning of意為在……的開端，為固定搭配。 （7）句意：在佛教的信仰中，石獅子能夠保護(hù)真理驅(qū)走邪惡，被視為是高貴莊嚴(yán)的神圣動物。and連接并列成分，保持形式一致。the+形容詞最高級，表示最……故填best。故填built。5．語法填空 (reach) million in 2025, a number ________ According to the study, among the obese Chinese youth, millions of them ________(young) in the world. ________(balance) eating and drinking habits among their parents.【答案】 will reach；that/which；were reported；including；measures；to；youth；To respond；(should) strengthen；balanced 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，在中國，超重兒童越來越多。根據(jù)時間狀語in 2025，可判斷出是發(fā)生在將來的事情，用一般將來時，所以填will reach。 （4）考查介詞。 （6）考查介詞。句意：不運(yùn)動、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸飲料帶來了世界上超重青少年的增長。作目的狀語，用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，所以填To respond。9 （10）考查形容詞。 ancient Chinese printing system.ve learned. One student printed her________(new) written essay Whether the traditional red envelopes kids receive belong to them or their parents?________(know) as one of the four great inventions of ancient China, movable type printing ________(invent) by Bi Sheng in the 1040s during the Song （1）考查介詞。句意：這是一個古老的中國印刷系統(tǒng)。根據(jù)上文So far可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,且主語為單數(shù)名詞,故填has invited。 （5）考查形容詞。句意：然后他們將所學(xué)的知識打印成自己的文檔。修飾形容詞written應(yīng)用副詞,故填newly。 （9）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：該校表示,這門課程旨在提高學(xué)生的漢字意識和對中國文化的欣賞。 ve always wondered about, one of them ________ (probable) has to do with the small ________ (five) pocket on your jeans. By now, you might have given up on trying to use it since it39。 The Levi Strauss blog also pointed ________ that originally, there were only four pockets on a pair of blue jeans, the watch pocket ________ (include). The first blue jeans had four pockets—only one in back and, in the front, two plus the small, watch pocket, the blog stated.ve got to know the tiny jean pocket, find out ________ blue is the most mon color.【答案】 probably；fifth；a；watches；dates；out；included；yourself；was used；why 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了牛仔褲上的第五個小口袋的原始用途。 （2）考查數(shù)詞。句意：今天，它并沒有真正的用途，但在19世紀(jì)晚期，它曾經(jīng)有過用途。watch是可數(shù)名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)表泛指，故填watches。 （6）考查副詞。句意：李維斯的博客還指出，原來，藍(lán)色牛仔褲上只有四個口袋，懷表口袋也包括在內(nèi)。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示你自己，故填yourself。 （10）考查賓語從句。8．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Mochi (年糕) is a traditional food popular in Chinese and Japanese cooking, made from ________ (special) treated rice. It is often presented in the form of a round cake, and is traditionally exchanged at the New Year.Mochi is made by ________ (put) sticky rice into water overnight, cooking it and pounding it into a sticky paste. The paste is made into shapes ranging from simple to plex rounds, some of ________ are stuffed with sweet fillings. Mochi is often decorated with ________ (flower) or fruits, especially when it is exchanged as ________ gift at celebrations like birthdays and the New Year.s ________ (good) to cook soon than to keep it in your fridge. （1）考查副詞。句意：年糕是將糯米放入水中過夜。此處是定語從句，指代上文的paste，從句中做介詞賓語，用關(guān)系代詞which，故填which。 （5）考查冠詞。句意：傳統(tǒng)上，木臼和杵是用來搗糯米的。介詞with表示“與……一起”，根據(jù)句意，故填with。 （9）考查形容詞。句意：煮熟的年糕很黏，所以要小心別噎著了。 分析句子可知，此處為固定句型“be+形容詞+to do sth.”，故填to introduce。 （3）考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：在英國首次注冊的是A1。分析句子可知，number plates與consist是邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，因此需使用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，故填consisting。 （7）考查名詞。 （8）考查時態(tài)。句意：基本上，盤子上的數(shù)字可以表示單詞或部分單詞。分析句子可知，修飾名詞number需用形容詞，故填expensive。s International Shark Attack File (ISAF). Even if you are bitten, the large ________(major) of people survive, says Dr. Chapman. There ________(be) sixtysix unprovoked(無端的)shark bite incidents around the world in 2018, only six of ________were dangerous, according to the ISAF.【答案】 a；without；monly；is believed；But/Yet；endangering；to die；majority；were；which 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹人們過去對鯊魚的誤解，喚醒人們要有保護(hù)動物意識。故填a。故填without。故填monly。故填is believed。故填But/Yet。故填endangering。故填to die。故填majority。故填were。故填whic