【正文】 有關(guān)活字歷史的講座,以及有關(guān)排字和印刷的有趣課程。system為可數(shù)名詞,此處表示泛指,且ancient為元音音素開頭,故填不定冠詞an，填an。 The school said the course is aimed at improving the students39。該空修飾名詞eating，用形容詞，所以填balanced。 文中表示超重青少年，該空需要用名詞，所以填youth。文中表示包括9100萬肥胖兒童，用介詞，所以填including。 （2）考查定語從句。(respond) to the increase of obese children in China, the State Council released a guideline this year. The guideline aimed to prevent more children from being obese and it urged that the local government in China ________surpasses (超過) the population of Spain, a study said. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞、副詞、代詞、固定搭配、冠詞、非限定性定語從句、名詞、副詞最高級(jí)和非謂語動(dòng)詞。power和luck都是名詞，brave變成名詞bravery，勇氣。故填at。故填monly。 It is interesting to note that China had no lions originally. The earliest stone lions were sculpted ________ the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty from A. D. 25 to 220 with ________ introduction of Buddhism(佛教) into ancient China. In the Buddhist faith, the lion, ________ can protect the truth and keep off evils, is considered a divine animal of nobleness and dignity. In Chinese folk tales, the lion has bee a symbol of ________ (brave), power and good luck.句意：總之，我相信用英語寫日記對(duì)提高我們的寫作能力是很有用的。句意：就我而言，我的建議是我們應(yīng)該隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備一本筆記本和一本漢英詞典。句意：在用英語記日記的過程中，我們肯定遇到許多困難。此句用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“如果”，而且在句首，首字母應(yīng)大寫。此處在句中作狀語，且pare與句子主語it之間是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用過去分詞，表被動(dòng)；此處位于句首，因此首字母要大寫。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及介詞，名詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞，形容詞，連詞，代詞，冠詞以及時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意：然后鱷魚會(huì)對(duì)著他哭，最后把他吞下去。pretend to do “假裝做某事”，故填to cry。根據(jù)上文good為形容詞修飾名詞可知應(yīng)填名詞survivor“幸存者”，且主語they are可知應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填survivors?？茖W(xué)家解釋說，鱷魚的確會(huì)流淚，但它們不會(huì)哭。 （9）考查時(shí)態(tài)。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動(dòng)詞且句中沒有連詞，故include只能做非謂語，表示“包括；包含”后跟包含的內(nèi)容時(shí)需用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填including。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞the objective of industrialization，且先行詞在從句中做主語，指物，故用關(guān)系代詞which，填which 。中國在一定程度上已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)的工業(yè)化國家。s factory outputs extend from textiles (紡織業(yè)) to railway, planes and puters. China is the largest producer of inexpensive cotton textiles in the world and exports large ________(quantity) of textiles and clothes. Food processing is very important, and much farm produce is exported. Other industrial products ________(include)television sets, bicycles, cars, trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world. Since 1949 when the People39。 China39。s industry is increasingly influenced by international economic environments.【答案】 was established；agricultural；which；Currently；quantities；including；an；while/and；has peted has been peting；development 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，自1978年以來，中國從傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)社會(huì)向現(xiàn)代工業(yè)社會(huì)的轉(zhuǎn)型，在產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的快速推進(jìn)下，取得了長(zhǎng)足的進(jìn)步。句意：中國的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)是按照工業(yè)化的目標(biāo)發(fā)展的，其目標(biāo)是農(nóng)業(yè)比重不斷下降。句意：包括電視機(jī)、自行車、汽車、卡車和洗衣機(jī)在內(nèi)的其他工業(yè)產(chǎn)品正在世界范圍內(nèi)擴(kuò)張。故填while或and。 Scientists explain that crocodiles DO create tears, but they do not cry. The tears help to clean their eyes. Crying is purely emotional and it ________ (reserve) for us humans.【答案】 by；survivors；using；teeth；to cry；less；if/when/once；him；the；is reserved 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，解釋了短語“鱷魚的眼淚”的含義，它表示虛假的悲傷。句意：它們是如此優(yōu)秀的幸存者的一個(gè)原因是它們可以長(zhǎng)時(shí)間不吃東西。句意：你假裝哭泣，為某事感到難過，而實(shí)際上你根本不在乎。 （8）考查代詞。本句中it指代上文crying，且與謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為it，故填is reserved。句意：與其他形式的寫作相比，日記更短，花費(fèi)的時(shí)間更少。句意：如果我們堅(jiān)持這種做法，漸漸就學(xué)會(huì)怎樣用英語表達(dá)自己。 （6）考查名詞。 （8）考查固定搭配。 （10）考查冠詞。 修飾seen用副詞，monly，通常地。at the beginning of意為在……的開端，為固定搭配。and連接并列成分，保持形式一致。故填built。(reach) million in 2025, a number ________(young) in the world. ________根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語in 2025，可判斷出是發(fā)生在將來的事情，用一般將來時(shí)，所以填will reach。 （4）考查介詞。句意：不運(yùn)動(dòng)、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸飲料帶來了世界上超重青少年的增長(zhǎng)。9 （10）考查形容詞。ancient Chinese printing system.句意：這是一個(gè)古老的中國印刷系統(tǒng)。 （5）考查形容詞。修飾形容詞written應(yīng)用副詞,故填newly。句意：該校表示,這門課程旨在提高學(xué)生的漢字意識(shí)和對(duì)中國文化的欣賞。ve always wondered about, one of them ________ (probable) has to do with the small ________ (five) pocket on your jeans. By now, you might have given up on trying to use it since it39。 The Levi Strauss blog also pointed ________ that originally, there were only four pockets on a pair of blue jeans, the watch pocket ________ (include). The first blue jeans had four pockets—only one in back and, in the front, two plus the small, watch pocket, the blog stated. （2）考查數(shù)詞。watch是可數(shù)名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)表泛指，故填watches。句意：李維斯的博客還指出，原來，藍(lán)色牛仔褲上只有四個(gè)口袋，懷表口袋也包括在內(nèi)。 （10）考查賓語從句。 Mochi (年糕) is a traditional food popular in Chinese and Japanese cooking, made from ________ (special) treated rice. It is often presented in the form of a round cake, and is traditionally exchanged at the New Year.Mochi is made by ________ (put) sticky rice into water overnight, cooking it and pounding it into a sticky paste. The paste is made into shapes ranging from simple to plex rounds, some of ________ are stuffed with sweet fillings. Mochi is often decorated with ________ (flower) or fruits, especially when it is exchanged as ________ gift at celebrations like birthdays and the New Year. （1）考查副詞。此處是定語從句，指代上文的paste，從句中做介詞賓語，用關(guān)系代詞which，故填which。句意：傳統(tǒng)上，木臼和杵是用來搗糯米的。 （9）考查形容詞。 （3）考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。分析句子可知，number plates與consist是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此需使用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，故填consisting。 （8）考查時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子可知，修飾名詞number需用形容詞，故填expensive。故填a。故填monly。故填But/Yet。故填to die。故填wer