【正文】 le). A great word to describe it is insincere. The phrase crocodile tears es from an old myth that crocodiles would shed tears while eating their prey. A religious worker wrote that ________ a crocodile found a man by the water, it would kill him if it could. Then the crocodile would cry tears on the man, but then finally swallow ________(he). Another myth suggests ________crocodile is very clever indeed. Crocodiles, the story goes, would cry tears as a false show of guilt or sadness to trick their prey. The prey would e closer and then bee dinner. 結(jié)合上文It39。句意：不久之后，這名官員在Facebook上更新了一條消息，稱已經(jīng)為所有72只狗找到了寄養(yǎng)家庭。句意：你們誰能在家里養(yǎng)一只或者兩只狗嗎?結(jié)合語境可知表示“或者”應(yīng)用or，故填or。句意：它襲擊了阿肯色州的部分地區(qū)，帶來了至少6英寸的降雨，并引發(fā)了山洪暴發(fā)，淹沒了一家動物收容所，導(dǎo)致一只小狗死亡。s on the building! the official said in a Facebook post. We need help! Can any of you keep a dog ________two at your houses? Help! Help! Help! Video from the scene showed wet dogs wandering loose in the shelter, the floor covered in water. Many offered their homes and yards ________the animals. A short time ________(late), the official posted an update on Facebook________(say) foster homes have been found for all 72 dogs. We are so blessed! People from all over have e to ________ (we) rescue. Donations. Cleaning. Fostering. It39。2．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 （8）考查介詞。preservation為名詞，需要形容詞修飾，故用形容詞性物主代詞，填its。句意：為了紀(jì)念故宮建城600周年，故宮博物院將在2020年舉辦一系列活動。 ________ (mark) the 600th anniversary of the Forbidden City, the Palace Museum will hold a series of events throughout 2020.高二英語語法填空專題訓(xùn)練答案一、語法填空1．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 （1）考查非謂語動詞。 （4）考查代詞。country為可數(shù)名詞，由other修飾，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式，填countries。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動詞，副詞，代詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，冠詞，名詞，介詞以及定語從句等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 Heavy rains were falling. The Humane Society of Clark County issued an SOS after flooding drowned its recently rebuilt shelter. SOS! We are flooded. It39。 （2）考查名詞。 （4）考查連詞。 （7）考查非謂語動詞。句意：這真是令人印象深刻。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時態(tài)，名詞，冠詞，連詞，介詞，副詞，非謂語動詞，代詞以及形容詞等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 （1）考查介詞。本句中use做非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語they構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填using。根據(jù)上文”you could not“可知為“否定詞+形容詞比較級”表示最高級結(jié)構(gòu)，故填less。句意：另一個傳說表明鱷魚確實(shí)很聰明。number of girls considering choosing STEM subjects has a ________(we) good. It offers women chances of taking up fantastic careers and they will get higher pay in these areas, said Niki Yates, manager of GSK39。 （3）考查冠詞。“工作”和“與……有關(guān)”是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作定語，所以填related。修飾整個句子，用副詞，所以填partly。5．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或摘號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The West Lake Primary School in Zhejiang Province introduced the course at the beginning of this new term. So far, the school________(invite) an expert in Chinese characters culture to the campus,________major responsibility is to teach students how to use the ancient printing technology. Students attend lectures on the history of movable type along with ________(interest) classes on typesetting and printing. They then print their own document, ________(apply) the knowledge they39。該校表示,這門課程旨在提高學(xué)生的漢字意識和對中國文化的欣賞。句意：到目前為止,學(xué)校已經(jīng)邀請了一位漢字文化專家,他的主要職責(zé)是教學(xué)生如何使用古代的印刷技術(shù)。 （6）考查非謂語動詞。本句中know做非謂語動詞與邏輯主語movable type printing構(gòu)成被動,故用過去分詞，填Known。6．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng) 內(nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The nine chapter textbook, ________(name) Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence , was written by outstanding ________(scholar) from well known schools nationwide, under the joint efforts by the research center for MOOC at East China Normal University and Al startup SenseTime. It includes the history of Al and how the technology can be applied in areas such as facial recognition, auto driving and public security. and makes it part of high school learning, said Lin Dahua, a professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong.【答案】 was brought；to include；named；scholars；practical；who；have undertaken；by；globally；a 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了人工智能教科書開始進(jìn)入中國高中課堂。故填to include。分析句子可知，句中use是名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞修飾。 （8）考查介詞。breakthrough是可數(shù)名詞，此處譯為“一個突破”,且該詞是輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a。anmen Square ________ the morning of Oct 1, National Day, ________ (celebrate) the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People39。on the morning of固定短語，“在……的早晨”，具體的日子之前用介詞on，故填on。 （5）考查非謂語動詞。本句中add做非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語he構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填adding。句意：此外，電視還播放了一部講述70年歷程的紀(jì)錄片。s hanzi. （3）考查時態(tài)。 （6）考查形容詞。句意：書面漢語也成為中國的現(xiàn)在與過去聯(lián)系的重要手段。句意：但矛盾的是，我們的孩子只有先學(xué)會如何失敗，才能真正成功。 （4）考查非謂語動詞。戴森為最新款的吸塵器設(shè)計(jì)了5126個原型，然后才想出了這個讓他大賺一筆的設(shè)計(jì)。句意：結(jié)果是，醫(yī)療保健往往掩蓋失敗，而不是從失敗中吸取教訓(xùn)。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及狀語從句，非謂語動詞，主語從句，定語從句，代詞，介詞短語，時態(tài)語態(tài)以及連詞等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 It39。s team________(start) with looking at historic winter conditions, and then used puter models to predict conditions in the ( they) model predicted that by2050，the average February temperatures in past Winter Olympic host cities will rise by degrees Celsius. These temperatures can affect the quality of snow, thus________（increase)the chance of accidents.【答案】 to deal；are；a；who；typically；additional；started；Their；to；increasing 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，一項(xiàng)研究預(yù)測，到本世紀(jì)末，一半以上的前冬奧會主辦城市將會太熱而無法舉行這樣的比賽。句意：“隨著全球氣候持續(xù)變暖，冬季運(yùn)動的世界正在發(fā)生變化，”加拿大的一個氣候變化研究員，丹尼爾空中的詞用來修飾謂語動詞are played做狀語，應(yīng)用副詞，故填typically。句意：他們的模型預(yù)測到2050年。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動詞，主謂一致，冠詞，定語從句，副詞，形容詞，時態(tài)，代詞以及介詞等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 As I was smoking, I heard footsteps ing towards the room. I did not want a teacher ________ (catch) me smoking, so I threw the cigarette away. Unfortunately, the cigarette fell into the wastepaper basket, ________caught fire. There was a curtain near the wastepaper basket which caught fire, too. Soon the whole room was ________ (burn) .The principal phoned for the fire department. The school is a long way from the town and by the time the fire department arrived, the whole school was in ________ (flame). Many of the girls are in the hospital.校長說這場大火都是她的錯誤，并要她的家長賠償損失。 （3）考查固定短語。故填to catch。 （8）考查名詞。pay for固定短語，“賠償，為......而付錢”，故填for。house與dig之間為被動關(guān)系，使用過去分詞dug。此句為定語從句，先行詞為橫線前的一句話，在從句中作主語，應(yīng)填入關(guān)系代詞whic