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【英語】-英語語法填空專題練習(xí)(及答案)及解析(更新版)

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【正文】 remended是并列關(guān)系,時(shí)態(tài)一致。a pack of固定短語,一群……。hard that we couldn39。 (10)考查形容詞。9句意:不運(yùn)動(dòng)、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸飲料帶來了世界上超重青少年的增長。 (4)考查介詞。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語in 2025,可判斷出是發(fā)生在將來的事情,用一般將來時(shí),所以填will reach。(young) in the world. ________(reach) million in 2025, a number ________ (10)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。 (7)考查副詞。句意:我很懷念以前在火車上和一些乘客聊天的日子。 (2)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 I really miss the old days when I ________ (chat) with some passengers on the train. Now things are different. (10)考查定語從句。 (8)考查代詞。句意:許多人把自己的家和院子提供給了這些動(dòng)物。故填inches。一名官員在Facebook上請求人們救助小狗,為所有72只狗找到了寄養(yǎng)家庭的故事。 (10)句意:此外,在微信上的人更有可能自己與他人比較,這將使他們當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)一些人似乎更成功,感覺難過?!皶r(shí)間”和“花費(fèi)”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用被動(dòng)語態(tài),由空前should可知,此處be動(dòng)詞使用原形。故填as。 (2)句意:微信是中國最常用的交流方式之一。s also very convenient for people to immediately update ________ they are doing by WeChat. 考查冠詞??疾榇~。分析句子可知,此處考查非限制性定語從句,先行詞為前面描述的閱兵盛況,先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)主語,故用關(guān)系代詞,故填which。 The ________ (celebrate) for China39。s national flags. Fighter jets roared across the Beijing sky, thousands of soldiers goosestepped down the capital39。anmen Square ________ the morning of Oct 1, National Day, to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People39。 (1)句意:為了慶祝中華人民共和國成立70周年,十多萬人在10月1日國慶節(jié)的早晨參加了天安門廣場舉行的盛大閱兵儀式。 (5)句意:中國建國70周年的慶典清楚的展示了國家現(xiàn)在以及過去的強(qiáng)大,這為中國社會(huì)在過去70年里的和平發(fā)展墊定了道路。 under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC)成分和意義都完整,故用連接副詞,再結(jié)合上下文看到這個(gè)國家是如何在中國共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下滿懷信心地發(fā)展起來的符合語境,如何是how,故填how??疾樾稳菰~比較級。在未給出提示詞的情況下,注意分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),判斷所缺成分,從而確定所填單詞。 With the development of modem technology, people can stay ________ (connect) with their families and friends easily, however far apart they are from each other. WeChat is one of the most ________ (frequent) used means of munication in China. It is reported that the number of the WeChat users ________ (reach) over so far. However, addiction to WeChat will rob people of the time that should otherwise ________ (spend) on something more important. And the many socalled friends on it are not really friends at all, who simply want ________ (put) ads or sell items on Moments. Besides, people on the Wechat are more likely to pare ________ (they) with others, which will make them feel bad when finding some people seem to be ________ (success).【答案】 connected;frequently;has reached;as;zones;what;be spent;to put;themselves;(more) successful 【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。 (3)句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,到目前為止,微信的用戶數(shù)量已經(jīng)超過11億。故填zones。固定短語:want to do sth. “想要做某事”。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的應(yīng)用能力。根據(jù)上文可知颶風(fēng)發(fā)生在星期四,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。animal shelter為可數(shù)名詞,此處表示泛指,且animal為元音音素開頭的單詞。句意:不久之后,這名官員在Facebook上更新了一條消息,稱已經(jīng)為所有72只狗找到了寄養(yǎng)家庭。s rescue固定短語,“營救某人”,結(jié)合上文we可知應(yīng)填our,故填our。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞state,且先行詞在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語,故應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where。 Each time I take the underground I find myself ________ (surround) by dozens of passengers playing smartphones. They almost won39。 Everyone just concentrates ________ their smartphones. When talking with them, ________ seems that you are disturbing their playing smartphones. I could not just blame them for I am moving to be one like them. Sometimes I just feel we ________ (large) ignore our neighbors and want to keep in touch with ________ (distance) strangers through the Internet. We care about the things far away but pay no attention to the needs nearby. ________ ridiculous the situation is! In a way we ________ (control) by smartphones now. Are you experiencing the same situation like me? Do you have any ways to avoid that?【答案】 surrounded;to kill;annoyance;chatted;on;it;largely;distant;How;are controlled 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述的是目前社會(huì)上存在的一種現(xiàn)象,到處可以看到每個(gè)人都只專注于他們的智能手機(jī),在某種程度上人們被智能手機(jī)控制著。故答案為to kill。句意:每個(gè)人都只專注于他們的智能手機(jī)。 (8)考查形容詞。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動(dòng)詞,名詞,時(shí)態(tài),介詞,代詞,副詞,形容詞,感嘆句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。s health and promote knowledge of ________ 2作句子主語,用名詞,文中表示有效的措施是復(fù)數(shù)意義,所以填measures。句意:為了應(yīng)對中國肥胖兒童的增長,國務(wù)院今年發(fā)布了指導(dǎo)方針。s health and promote knowledge of 6.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。句意:在我們?nèi)ツ亲孔拥穆飞希晗碌萌绱舜笠灾劣谖覀儾荒懿幌脒€要多久才能到達(dá)那里。句意:它們被他們的主人訓(xùn)練地很好,它們的主人在照顧這些動(dòng)物方面很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。由空格前的不定冠詞an與空格后的不定式to watch可以確定空格處應(yīng)該填名詞形式。根據(jù)on the last day of our weeklong stay可知,句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 date back to固定短語,“追溯到”,故填to。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,lead在句中做非謂語動(dòng)詞,且system與lead to為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,填leading。be of importance固定短語,“很重要的”,故填importance。work“作品”,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)were可知,應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填works。ve been wanting to sell our home, the place where my husband and I raised our kids. But to me, this house is more than just a building. In the front room, there39。ve talked about how much I would hate leaving that wall behind when I moved, ________ the last marks were made 10 years ago when my kids stopped growing. So one day, while I was at work, my children decided to do ________ about it. (1)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。故填to discover。 (6)考查定語從句。 (9)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 Add Oil has now been added ________ the Oxford English Dictionary. The Oxford English Dictionary entry describes the phrase as chiefly Hong Kong English, and notes its________ (early) appearance in a book published back in 1964. (2)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:《牛津英語詞典》將該短語描述為“主要是香港英語”,并注意到它最早出現(xiàn)在1964出版的一本書中。句意:漢語的意思是加油,意思是給發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)添加油/燃料來使它燃燒工作。修飾動(dòng)詞use用副詞,故填monly。故填have entered。此處為副詞修飾形容詞popular, 故填increasingly。故填was shown。故填beauty。 attractive有吸引力的。根據(jù)句意可知此處為動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。
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