【正文】
otherwise ________ (spend) on something more important. And the many socalled friends on it are not really friends at all, who simply want ________ (put) ads or sell items on Moments. Besides, people on the Wechat are more likely to pare ________ (they) with others, which will make them feel bad when finding some people seem to be ________ (success).【答案】 connected;frequently;has reached;as;zones;what;be spent;to put;themselves;(more) successful 【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。故填connected。 (3)句意:據(jù)報道,到目前為止,微信的用戶數(shù)量已經(jīng)超過11億。根據(jù)句意,此處使用介詞as表示“作為”。故填zones。 (7)句意:然而,沉迷于微信將會剝奪人們原本應該花在更重要事情上的時間。固定短語:want to do sth. “想要做某事”。故填themselves。 【點評】考查語法填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的應用能力。 s really________ (impress). the post said. After the rainfall, a ray of sunshine shone brightly in the states ________the storm burst last week.【答案】 struck;inches;an;or;to;later;saying;our;impressive;where 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,颶風襲擊了阿肯色州的部分地區(qū),并引發(fā)了山洪暴發(fā),淹沒了一家動物收容所,導致一只小狗死亡。根據(jù)上文可知颶風發(fā)生在星期四,應用一般過去時。inch為可數(shù)名詞,由six修飾應用復數(shù)形式。animal shelter為可數(shù)名詞,此處表示泛指,且animal為元音音素開頭的單詞。 (5)考查介詞。句意:不久之后,這名官員在Facebook上更新了一條消息,稱已經(jīng)為所有72只狗找到了寄養(yǎng)家庭。本句中say做非謂語動詞與邏輯主語an update構成主動關系,應用現(xiàn)在分詞,故填saying。s rescue固定短語,“營救某人”,結合上文we可知應填our,故填our。s可知應填形容詞作表語,故填impressive。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞state,且先行詞在從句中做地點狀語,故應用關系副詞where。4.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩?個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。 Each time I take the underground I find myself ________ (surround) by dozens of passengers playing smartphones. They almost won39。 Everyone just concentrates ________ their smartphones. When talking with them, ________ seems that you are disturbing their playing smartphones. I could not just blame them for I am moving to be one like them. Sometimes I just feel we ________ (large) ignore our neighbors and want to keep in touch with ________ (distance) strangers through the Internet. We care about the things far away but pay no attention to the needs nearby. ________ ridiculous the situation is! In a way we ________ (control) by smartphones now. Are you experiencing the same situation like me? Do you have any ways to avoid that?【答案】 surrounded;to kill;annoyance;chatted;on;it;largely;distant;How;are controlled 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述的是目前社會上存在的一種現(xiàn)象,到處可以看到每個人都只專注于他們的智能手機,在某種程度上人們被智能手機控制著。此處myself 和surround之間是被動關系,是過去分詞作賓語補足語,故填surrounded。故答案為to kill。 (4)考查時態(tài)。句意:每個人都只專注于他們的智能手機。it seems that……,固定句式:“似乎,好像”,故填it。 (8)考查形容詞。句意:這種情況多么可笑啊!這是一個感嘆句,此處ridiculous是形容詞,用how來修飾,故填How。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞,名詞,時態(tài),介詞,代詞,副詞,形容詞,感嘆句等多個知識點的考查,是一篇社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,并結合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 Overweight children and teenagers aged between 5 and 18 in the China mainland ________the growing number of overweight ________s health and promote knowledge of ________ (1)考查時態(tài)。 2他們和報道之間是被動關系,用被動語態(tài),表示發(fā)生在過去的事情,用一般過去時,所以填were reported。作句子主語,用名詞,文中表示有效的措施是復數(shù)意義,所以填measures。 (7)考查名詞。句意:為了應對中國肥胖兒童的增長,國務院今年發(fā)布了指導方針。s health and promote knowledge of (balance) eating and drinking habits among their ,動詞urge后的賓語從句,從句中用should + 動詞原形,should可以被省略的虛擬語氣,所以填(should) strengthen。6.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。 On our way to the house, it was raining ________句意:在我們去那座房子的路上,雨下得如此大以至于我們不能不想還要多久才能到達那里。 (3)考查介詞。句意:它們被他們的主人訓練地很好,它們的主人在照顧這些動物方面很有經(jīng)驗。句意:我們的主人跟我們分享了很多他們的經(jīng)歷并推薦了一些很好的吃飯、購物和參觀的地方。由空格前的不定冠詞an與空格后的不定式to watch可以確定空格處應該填名詞形式。 (8)考查副詞。根據(jù)on the last day of our weeklong stay可知,句子時態(tài)為一般過去時,用被動語態(tài)。聽音樂這個動作是由we發(fā)出的,所以選用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。 s hanzi. date back to固定短語,“追溯到”,故填to。 (3)考查時態(tài)。分析句子結構可知,lead在句中做非謂語動詞,且system與lead to為主動關系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,填leading。 (6)考查形容詞。be of importance固定短語,“很重要的”,故填importance。句意:書面漢語也成為中國的現(xiàn)在與過去聯(lián)系的重要手段。work“作品”,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)were可知,應使用名詞復數(shù),故填works。use one word that best fits each blank. This is where my kids grew upve been wanting to sell our home, the place where my husband and I raised our kids. But to me, this house is more than just a building. In the front room, there39。ve talked about how much I would hate leaving that wall behind when I moved, ________ the last marks were made 10 years ago when my kids stopped growing. So one day, while I was at work, my children decided to do ________ about it. (1)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。故填the hardest。故填to discover。故填even though/ even if。 (6)考查定語從句。根據(jù)上文的So one day, 可知,敘述的是過去的事情,用一般過去時,故填took。 (9)考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)后面的名詞photo是個可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可知,此處需用冠詞a修飾,表示“一個”。 u (Cantonese Ga Yau), which is used to express encouragement, ________ (excite), or support to others. It39。Add Oil has now been added ________ the Oxford English Dictionary. The Oxford English Dictionary entry describes the phrase as chiefly Hong Kong English, and notes its________ (early) appearance in a book published back in 1964.u), which implies ________(add) oil/fuel to an engine to fire ________ up.句意:“加油”是漢語“Jiāy243。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。句意:《牛津英語詞典》現(xiàn)在加入了“加油”一詞。句意:《牛津英語詞典》將該短語描述為“主要是香港英語”,并注意到它最早出現(xiàn)在1964出版的一本書中。句意:有人認為,這句話是上世紀60年代在澳門汽車大獎賽上發(fā)明的,在那里,人們會向加油團隊大喊給汽車加油。句意:漢語的意思是加油,意思是給發(fā)動機添加油/燃料來使它燃燒工作。結合前文,發(fā)動機燃燒工作,it代指發(fā)動機。修飾動詞use用副詞,故填monly。故填why。故填have entered。 此處為副詞修飾形容詞popular, 故填increasingly。故填which。故填was shown。故填a。故填beauty。故填making。 attractive有吸引力的。move sb. to tears/be moved to tears固定短語,“把…感動哭、被感動哭了”。根據(jù)句意可知此處為動詞不定式作目的狀語。根據(jù)句意可知此處為并列關系,應用連詞and。