【正文】
非謂語動詞,時態(tài),表語從句,時態(tài)語態(tài)等多個知識點的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 (1)考查語態(tài)。 (2)考查介詞。句意: 然而,“園丁型”父母很少關(guān)心孩子會變成什么樣,而是提供一個受保護(hù)的探索空間。句意: 然而,“園丁型”父母很少關(guān)心孩子會變成什么樣,而是提供一個受保護(hù)的探索空間。句意: 很多父母都是“木匠型”父母,對他們來說,把孩子撫養(yǎng)成人是非常必要的。 (6)考查時態(tài)。 (7)考查形容詞。 (8)考查定語從句。 (9)考查副詞。 (10)考查形容詞。 【點評】本題考點涉及語態(tài),介詞,非謂語動詞,代詞,時態(tài),形容詞,定語從句,副詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇社會類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。主要誘因是飲用瓶裝水。故填the。分析句子成分可知,主語是humans,故謂語動詞為have found。way是名詞,此處應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞。此處要用形容詞修飾名詞science and technology(科學(xué)與技術(shù))。根據(jù)than可知此處要用形容詞比較級。根據(jù)the health是主語的一部分,可知此處用名詞作主語,且謂語動詞是are,故用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),填effects。故填casually。故填from。故填which。故填pared。 I suggest that measures should be taken ________(protect) wildlife. The government should keep people ________destroying forests and shut down the factories ________ pollute rivers and air, I think more wildlife reserves should also be ________(build).【答案】 Died;endangered;alone;forests;a;losing;to protect;from;which/that;built 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,地球上的很多動、植物已經(jīng)滅絕,一百個物種每天都變得瀕臨絕境,我們應(yīng)該采取措施保護(hù)野生動植物。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。句意:如果沒有采取措施,我們可能發(fā)現(xiàn)我們自己在地球上獨自存在。根據(jù)句意可知名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案為forests。句意:動物正在失去它們的棲息地。 (8)考查介詞。此處factories是先行詞,指物,在后面的定語從句中做主語,故填which/that。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài),非謂語動詞,形容詞,名詞,冠詞,時態(tài),介詞,定語從句以及語態(tài)等多個知識點的考查,是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 Part of the charm and ________ (attract) of Tik Tok is that its younger users have embraced it as a place to experiment with the kind of Internet humor that ________ (not succeed) on other platforms yet. Kevin Roose in the New York Times called the app a refreshing outlier in the social media universe that brought him ________ rare sensation of happiness.【答案】 which;itself;directly;based;to record;to;but;attraction;hasn39。本句為非限定性定語從句修飾先行詞Tik Tok,且先行詞在從句中做主語,指物,故填which。根據(jù)句意可知將“它自己”應(yīng)用反身代詞,故填itself。 (4)考查非謂語動詞。 (5)考查非謂語動詞。句意:大多數(shù)視頻 的句意:大多數(shù)視頻 的句意:Tik Tok的魅力和吸引力部分在于,它的年輕用戶已經(jīng)接受了它,把它當(dāng)作一個嘗試網(wǎng)絡(luò)幽默的地方,這種幽默在其他平臺上還沒有成功。根據(jù)下文yet“還沒有”可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,且主語為the kind of Internet humor,故填hasn39。此處表示特指抖音所帶來的罕見幸福感覺。 (vary) historical stages. It conforms to(符合) the status of China, a great power with ________ said ________excitement, We have our own cultural center in Paris at last, ________we have eventually realized the long cherished wish of my predecessor(前任) in the Chinese embassy. Hou Xianghua, the first director of the Chinese Cultural Center in Paris, said the center will stick to its nongovernmental nature and greet people from all ________根據(jù)句意,這里表達(dá)的是位于……。全文為一般現(xiàn)在時。 (4)考查冠詞。分析句子可知,it在句中做形式主語,真正的主語是” (7)考查名詞。分析可知空格處+名詞excitement修飾動詞said,根據(jù)介詞加抽象名詞等于副詞這一語法規(guī)則可知空格處要填介詞。前后文為并列關(guān)系,應(yīng)該用and連接前后兩個句子,故填and。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞,主謂一致,形容詞,冠詞,副詞,名詞,介詞,連詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇介紹類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。s a wall that has hundreds of pencil lines. Every growth stage ________(mark) in pencils, with each child39。 Of all the objects and all the memories, it39。根據(jù)語境可知,本句描述的是現(xiàn)在的情況,用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語Every growth stage與動詞mark之間是被動關(guān)系,故填is marked。 (3)考查非謂語動詞。 (4)考查連詞。 (5)考查代詞。這是個定語從句,先行詞是a professional photographer,指人,關(guān)系詞在從句中作定語,用whose引導(dǎo)。 (8)考查賓語從句。設(shè)空處做前面句子的狀語,所給動詞用其非謂語形式,邏輯主語she與transform之間是主動關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填a。 To print the patrol boat, part of an American army project, the team in Maine linked up with Oak Ridge National Laboratory, in Tennessee, which helped ________ (develop) the printing process, and Ingersoll Machine Tools, in Illinois, which built the printer itself. The university estimates that for boat building, a mon trade in the state, large 3D printers of this sort will ________(dramatic)______ is going down the slipway是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中的主語從句,主語從句缺少主語,在此表示的事物,故填what。 (3)考查副詞。 (4)考查冠詞。句意:他們的秘密武器,是使用一臺大型的 3D 打印機(jī)來造船。此處修飾form名詞,要用形容詞,故填mercial。 (8)考查固定短語。help to do/ help do固定短語,“幫助做某事”,故填to develop/ develop。 【點評】本題考點涉及主語從句,非謂語動詞,副詞,冠詞,形容詞,時態(tài)語態(tài)以及副詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇科技類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 漢代,蹴鞠的普及從軍隊傳到宮廷和上層社會。宋代的蹴鞠運動最為發(fā)達(dá)。根據(jù)語境可知,此處是指蹴鞠是足球最早的形式,故要用最高級,填earliest。 (3)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。主語從句“that Emperor Wu of nan enjoyed the sport.”與動詞said是被動關(guān)系,是被說,因此要用被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)本句國的副詞“often”可知 “蹴鞠比賽”不指一次,有許多次,可數(shù)名詞match要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填matches。此時可用“in/during”,故填in/during 。an是先行詞,在定語從句中做主語,非限制性定語從句中做主語,指物,要用which,故填which。故填I(lǐng)t。 (9)考查形容詞。句意:一組是由皇家宮廷訓(xùn)練和表演的,另一組是以蹴鞠為生的有才華的平民運動員。10.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Despite many laws and national parks to protect tigers, their habitats continue to be destroyed and they are still hunted. ________(sad), tigers are among the most endangered species in the world nowadays. Altogether, there are no more than 5,000 tigers ________ (leave) in the wild. Some think that the tiger is already to the point of ________(die) out in the wild. There are many reasons ________ this, like habitat loss and hunting. (1)考查副詞。 (3)考查非謂語動詞。 (5)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。 (7)考查定語從句。 (9)考查時態(tài)。 【點評】本題考點涉及副詞,非謂語動詞,介詞,時態(tài)語態(tài),冠詞,定語從句,名詞以及形容詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 As I was smoking, I heard footsteps ing towards the room. I did not want a teacher ________ (catch) me smoking, so I threw the cigarette away. Unfortunately, the cigarette fell into the wastepaper basket, ________caught fire. There was a curtain near the wastepaper basket which caught fire, too. Soon the whole room was ________ (burn) .The principal phoned for the fire department. The school is a long way from the town and by the time the fire department arrived, the whole school was in ________ (flame). Many of the girls are in the hospital.校長說這場大火都是她的錯誤,并要她的家長賠償損失。此處要用形容詞性物主代詞,修飾parents ,故填her。 (3)考查固定短語。句子中有時間狀語last night,所以要用一般過去時。故填to catch。故填which。 (8)考查名詞。句意:這場火災(zāi)都是我的責(zé)任。pay for固定短語,“賠償,為......而付錢”,故填for。 句意:它們干凈的、安靜的并且高效的。since“自從”,常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用;lead 是不規(guī)則動詞,過去式led,過去分詞led。修飾過去分詞built用副詞,故填 mainly 。 (5)考查名詞。句意:通道很寬,你可以輕松地走動,而不會打擾任何人。句意:你可以使用手機(jī)或在筆記本電腦上工作,可以訪問互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。句意:還有一節(jié)餐車,盡管食物種類有限。根據(jù)后面的than可知little 應(yīng)該用比較級,little的比較級是less,最高級是least,故填less。故填they。 s no reason to be upset as that means autumn is upon us, arguably the ________ (good) season of the year.