【正文】 空格處填入適當?shù)脑~(不多于3個單詞)或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 In 1982, July 1st was officially established as Canada Day. Various events are organized on this day, ________(include) parades, concerts, festivals and firework displays, ________ gather Canadians of all ages across the country.s biggest national party. Canada39。 The Canadians enjoy ________ (they) to the full on this day. The only problem is ________ the concerts, parades and festivals may cause traffic jams in some major cities.【答案】 including；which；painted；celebrations；moving；as；falls；are provided；themselves；that 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了加拿大國慶日是今年最大的全國性節(jié)日。位于逗號之后，且后面直接接賓語parades, concerts, festivals and firework displays，含有補充說明之意，故填including。 （3）考查非謂語動詞。句意：加拿大首都渥太華的慶祝活動特別盛大，令人興奮。spend time doing ，“花費時間做某事”，故填moving。 （7）考查時態(tài)。句意：在一些地區(qū)，為大型活動提供特別服務。enjoy oneself固定短語，“玩得愉快”，此處指Canadians自己，故填themselves。 【點評】本題考點涉及介詞，定語從句，非謂語動詞，名詞，介詞，時態(tài)，代詞以及表語從句等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結(jié)合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 acceptance ________(speech) are limited to 60 seconds, ________ The honored research might seem ridiculous ________(publish) by MIT physicists several years later. But people are more likely to read about ________句意：或者想知道為什么老年人的耳朵比以前大? 根據(jù)句意和than可知這里要用形容詞的比較級,故填bigger。 （3）考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。 （4）考查名詞。 （6）考查介詞。這里使用了sth/sb+be+adj+to do的結(jié)構(gòu),故填to discover。a followup paper是單數(shù),謂語動詞也要用單數(shù)。 （10）考查代詞。7．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Kobe Bryant is a famous basketball player. His talent can ________(see) not only on the court, but also in his writing. ________book The Wizenard Series: Training Camp came out in March.s made up of five books, with each ________(focus) on the story of one character: Rain, Twig, Cash, Peno and Lab. All of the kids on this team e from a poor neighborhood. No one ________ (have) faith in the kids to succeed, ________things change after a new coach joins the team.t think he was going to be an author, but that he often tells stories to his daughters. This is one of the ________ (reason) he wrote his own book. The book is based on parts of Bryant39。Bryant had two different jersey numbers 8 and 24 during his career. ________ number 24 means you need to work hard 24 hours a day ________ (succeed). （1）考查語態(tài)。句意：他的著作《維森納德系列：訓練營》(The Wizenard Series: Training Camp)于今年3月出版。介詞about“關于”，后面是涉及到的內(nèi)容。此處是with的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，with+賓語+賓語補足語（現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞），所給詞focus可以作及物動詞也可以作不及物動詞，所以這里用現(xiàn)在分詞focusing或過去分詞focused作賓語補足語，故填focusing/focused。 （6）考查連詞。句意：這是他自己寫書的原因之一。此處用副詞修飾后面的when引導的時間狀語從句，所給詞especial“特別的”是形容詞，其副詞是especially。此處特指24這個數(shù)字，故填The。 【點評】本題考點涉及語態(tài)，代詞，介詞，獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，主謂一致，連詞，副詞，冠詞，非謂語動詞，等多個知識點的考查，是一篇人物類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結(jié)合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意：但矛盾的是，我們的孩子只有先學會如何失敗，才能真正成功。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示目的，應該用不定式做目的狀語，故填To stretch。 （4）考查非謂語動詞。句意：生活中的情況和滑冰的情況是一樣的。戴森為最新款的吸塵器設計了5126個原型，然后才想出了這個讓他大賺一筆的設計。as someone puts it固定句式。句意：結(jié)果是，醫(yī)療保健往往掩蓋失敗，而不是從失敗中吸取教訓。陳述的是客觀事實，mistakes 與repeat之間是被動關系，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，故填are repeated。 【點評】本題考點涉及狀語從句，非謂語動詞，主語從句，定語從句，代詞，介詞短語，時態(tài)語態(tài)以及連詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結(jié)合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 Since they appeared in ________(merce) form in the 1990s, generally 3D printers ________ (employ) in factories to make small things like ponents of jetengines and dental crowns(牙冠). Now, a new generation of outsize printers is arriving. These are capable ________turning out much bigger objects than previously possible, and printing them faster. cut the cost and time required to produce new ships.【答案】 what；made；though/however；the；using；mercial；have been employed；of；develop / to develop；dramatically 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了大型3D打印機可用來制造船舶。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。句意：不過，現(xiàn)狀可能馬上會發(fā)生改變。句意：緬因大學的研究者正在測試一條 8 米長的巡邏艇，它的建造過程只花了 72 小時。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此句有謂語動詞was，所以use 要使用非謂語，再根據(jù)their trick可知使用者是人，所以人與use是主動關系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填using。 （7）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：這些打印機能夠制造出比以前更大的物體，并且打印速度更快。 （10）考查副詞。 The weather was ________ (freeze) cold in Harbin, but felt much warmer in Shanghai, Guilin, Qingdao and Yangshuo. Each place has a different feel and allows you ________ (experience) different things. But Yangshuo ________ (be) my favorite place so far. I could not stop taking ________ (photo) of the beautiful mountains and the Lijiang River. I rode a bicycle along the Yulong River in the warm sun. I ate strawberries and drank tea that came from farms in the mountains. （1）考查賓語從句?？崭窈蠼拥氖切稳菰~different，并且這個形容詞是作was的表語的，沒有與the weather形成名詞短語，所以使用連接詞how。此處使用現(xiàn)在分詞表程度，現(xiàn)在分詞在習慣用法中可以作程度狀語，意為“極度，很，非?！?，起強調(diào)作用。allow sb. to do ，“允許某人做某事”，不定式作賓語補足語。形容詞修飾名詞作定語，這里“令人驚訝的”是形容雕塑的，所以使用ing形式的形容詞。remind sb. of/about ，“使某人想起......”，故填of/about。故填filled。Yangshuo為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填has been。故填photos。故填my/the。故填will go。 house與dig之間為被動關系，使用過去分詞dug。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主句為“Stoneslabs (厚板)________(pile) up to form a semicircle at the entrance”，主句中存在不定式to form，stonelabs與pile之間為被動關系，且stonelabs為復數(shù)，因此橫線上需填入被動語態(tài)形式are piled。此句為定語從句，先行詞為橫線前的一句話，在從句中作主語，應填入關系代詞which。a variety of固定短語，“各種各樣的”，故填variety。故填and。 （7）考查表語從句。 （8）考查非謂語動詞。 （9）考查形容詞。 （10）考查冠詞。 Chopsticks play, ________important role in Chinese food culture. Chinese chopsticks are usually 9 to 10 inches long and rectangular with a blunt (鈍的) end. They are round on the eating end ________symbolizes heaven, and the other end is square which symbolizes earth. This is because________(maintain) an adequate food supply is the greatest concern between heaven and earth.s dowry, since the ________(pronounce) of kuaizi is similar to the words for quick and son.Chopsticks are ________(frequent) used in daily life. They have bee more than a kind of tableware and have established a set of etiquette (禮儀) and customs ________their own.【答案】 are；used；were developed；earliest；an；that／which；maintaining；pronunciation；frequently；of 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，講述了筷子在我國的歷史、作用和文化意義。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是非謂語動詞作后置定語，use和邏輯主語sticks之間是動賓關系，故用去過分詞，填used。此處應填形容詞作定語修飾名詞evidence，結(jié)合句意可知此處意為“最早的證據(jù)”故用最高級，故填earliest。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是限定性定語從句關系詞，先行詞they(指物)在從句__6___symbolizes heaven中充當主語，故用關系代詞，填that/which。此處應填名詞作為原因狀語從句的主語，結(jié)合上下文可知此處意為“筷子的發(fā)音”，“發(fā)音”是pronunciation