【正文】 【英語(yǔ)】高三英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空的技巧及練習(xí)題及練習(xí)題(含答案)及解析一、語(yǔ)法填空1．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 A few months ________(early), Stephanie Heller, had finished her workout in the gym when she ________(notice)a woman in the parking lot struggling to bend down. Ms. Heller offered to help her. The woman blamed old age for her incapacity, ________(explain)that she was 70. But Ms. Heller was 71. This woman felt every bit her age. she recalled. I don39。t let age stop me. I need a good mood, really. I love singing and dancing with all the young friends I ________ (make)over the years. I39。m only as old as I feel. Each of us has ________actual age, the number we celebrate on birthdays. But some 50, 60and 70yearolds look and feel ________(youth), while others do not. Scientists measure these differences by looking at agerelated things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding some ________(connect)among them. People ________a healthy lifestyle and a fortunate genetic inheritance(繼承)tend ________(score) younger on these assessments. When scientists ask, How old do you feel, most of the time? the answer can reflect the state of people39。s physical and mental health. The age given is a virtual one, ________is called subjective age. 【答案】 earlier；noticed；explaining；have made；an；youthful/young；connection/connections；with；to score；which 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，有的人看起來(lái)比實(shí)際年齡小，是因?yàn)榻】档纳罘绞?，好的遺傳基因讓人看起來(lái)更年輕，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)人的心態(tài)可以反應(yīng)他的主觀年齡。 （1）考查形容詞。根據(jù)后文的had finished過(guò)去完成時(shí)，可判斷事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去之前，a few months earlier“幾個(gè)月之前”，可以和過(guò)去完成時(shí)連用，故填earlier。 （2）考查時(shí)態(tài)。根系句子可知此處是從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，此處考查固定句型had done…when(從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí))剛做完某事突然就……，故填noticed。 （3）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知此處是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ)the woman和explain（解釋）之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填explaining。 （4）考查時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子可知此處是定語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)下文的over the years(在過(guò)去幾年里)判斷該句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為I，故填have made。 （5）考查冠詞。age的可數(shù)名詞，此處是泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，又actual是元音音素開(kāi)頭，故填an。 （6）考查形容詞。此處應(yīng)填形容詞作為feel的表語(yǔ)，youth的形容詞是young和youthful，故填young/youthful。 （7）考查名詞。此處應(yīng)填名詞作為finding的賓語(yǔ)，connect的名詞形式connection為可數(shù)名詞，some可以理解為“一些/某個(gè)”，故此處可以用名詞單數(shù)形式，也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填connection/connections。 （8）考查介詞。句意：擁有健康生活方式和好的遺傳基因的人傾向于在這些評(píng)價(jià)中獲得高分。分析句子可知此處應(yīng)填介詞，再結(jié)合句意表示“有”的介詞是with，故填with。 （9）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。tend to do sth固定短語(yǔ)，“傾向于做某事”，故填to score。 （10）考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知，此處是非限定性定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞，先行詞one在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)，故填which。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞，時(shí)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，冠詞，介詞，名詞，定語(yǔ)從句以及多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇健康類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。2．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Each time I take the underground I find myself ________ (surround) by dozens of passengers playing smartphones. They almost won39。t even give a glance at the outside world. You may think it is normal to play smartphones ________ (kill) time. What39。s worse, when I talk with some of my friends, they talk as playing, which is really an ________ (annoy). I really miss the old days when I ________ (chat) with some passengers on the train. Now things are different. Everyone just concentrates ________ their smartphones. When talking with them, ________ seems that you are disturbing their playing smartphones. I could not just blame them for I am moving to be one like them. Sometimes I just feel we ________ (large) ignore our neighbors and want to keep in touch with ________ (distance) strangers through the Internet. We care about the things far away but pay no attention to the needs nearby. ________ ridiculous the situation is! In a way we ________ (control) by smartphones now. Are you experiencing the same situation like me? Do you have any ways to avoid that?【答案】 surrounded；to kill；annoyance；chatted；on；it；largely；distant；How；are controlled 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述的是目前社會(huì)上存在的一種現(xiàn)象，到處可以看到每個(gè)人都只專注于他們的智能手機(jī)，在某種程度上人們被智能手機(jī)控制著。 （1）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：每次我乘坐地鐵，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被幾十名玩智能手機(jī)的乘客包圍。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：find +賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。此處myself 和surround之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，是過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故填surrounded。 （2）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：你可能認(rèn)為玩智能手機(jī)來(lái)消磨時(shí)間很正常。此處it是形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)。故答案為to kill。 （3）考查名詞。句意：更糟糕的是，當(dāng)我和我的一些朋友聊天時(shí)，他們邊玩邊聊天，這真的很煩人。根據(jù)an可知此空用名詞形式，故填annoyance。 （4）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我很懷念以前在火車(chē)上和一些乘客聊天的日子。結(jié)合句意可知此處指過(guò)去的事情，所以句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故填chatted。 （5）考查介詞。句意：每個(gè)人都只專注于他們的智能手機(jī)。concentrate on固定短語(yǔ)，“集中精力于”，故答案為on。 （6）考查代詞。句意：與他們交談時(shí)，你似乎打擾了他們玩智能手機(jī)。it seems that……，固定句式：“似乎，好像”，故填it。 （7）考查副詞。句意：有時(shí)我只是覺(jué)得我們很大程度上忽視了鄰居，想通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)與遠(yuǎn)方的陌生人保持聯(lián)系。此處ignore“忽視”是動(dòng)詞，由副詞來(lái)修飾，故填largely。 （8）考查形容詞。句意：有時(shí)我只是覺(jué)得我們很大程度上忽視了鄰居，想通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)與遠(yuǎn)方的陌生人保持聯(lián)系。此處strangers是名詞，由形容詞來(lái)修飾，故填distant。 （9）考查感嘆句。句意：這種情況多么可笑啊!這是一個(gè)感嘆句，此處ridiculous是形容詞，用how來(lái)修飾，故填How。 （10）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在某種程度上，我們現(xiàn)在被智能手機(jī)控制著。此處指目前的一種事實(shí)，且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和句子主語(yǔ)we之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案為are controlled。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，名詞，時(shí)態(tài)，介詞，代詞，副詞，形容詞，感嘆句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。3．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 President Xi Jinping ________(take) his place on the Tian39。anmen Rostrum(觀禮臺(tái))on Oct l at a grand celebration marking________70th anniversary of the founding of the People39。s Republic of China Xi, the first top Chinese leader born after 1949, is leading the country through wind and waves. ________a brighter future in a new era. China aims to ________(basic) achieve socialist modernization by 2035 and build ________(it) into a modern socialist country by the middle of the country, Xi has said China today is closer than ever before to ________(nation) rejuvenation(復(fù)興), ________ is part of the founding mission of the Communist Party of China (CPC). Meanwhile, China is increasingly connected to the world. In 2015,Xi took the podium（講臺(tái)）at the UN, ________ (discuss)a munity with a shared future for all mankind. He explained that the desired world would be one that is safe，prosperous, open, inclusive and beautiful. The Belt and Road Initiative, ________ (propose)by Xi, shows the kind of international relations envisioned(構(gòu)想)by himmutual respect, fairness, justice, and winwin cooperation. The CPC regards making a greater ________(contribute)to humanity as its mission, Xi said.【答案】 took；the；to；basically；itself；national；which；discussing；proposed；contribution 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要說(shuō)明了國(guó)家主席習(xí)近平為帶領(lǐng)中國(guó)走向偉大復(fù)興所采取的一些舉措。（1）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：10月1日，在中華人民共和國(guó)成立70周年慶典上，