【正文】 attend lectures on the history of movable type along with ________(interest) classes on typesetting and printing. They then print their own document, ________(apply) the knowledge they39。該校表示,這門課程旨在提高學(xué)生的漢字意識(shí)和對(duì)中國(guó)文化的欣賞。 （2）考查冠詞。句意：到目前為止,學(xué)校已經(jīng)邀請(qǐng)了一位漢字文化專家,他的主要職責(zé)是教學(xué)生如何使用古代的印刷技術(shù)。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞an expert,且先行詞在從句中做定語,故填關(guān)系代詞whose。 （6）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：一名學(xué)生打印了她新寫的論文《孩子們收到的傳統(tǒng)紅包是自己的還是父母的?》。本句中know做非謂語動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語movable type printing構(gòu)成被動(dòng),故用過去分詞，填Known。 （10）考查名詞。6．語法填空 空后是名詞instruments，應(yīng)該使用形容詞作定語修飾該名詞，故填musical。本句介紹歷史上李冰在四川帶領(lǐng)當(dāng)?shù)厝诵藿ǘ冀叩墓适拢允褂靡话氵^去時(shí)，句中的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該使用過去式，填led。 （5）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。在英語中副詞通常作狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子。竹子直到19世紀(jì)才傳到歐洲。 （9）考查數(shù)詞。 （10）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。7．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Ever wondered how many calories are in the human body? Or ever wondered why old people have ________ He Ig Nobel Prizes, founded in 1991, are to honor achievements ________(strict) policed by an eightyearold girl.first sight, but that doesn39。(break) spaghetti than to read an academic paper. Even when there is no immediate usefulness, ________ （2）考查定語從句。分析可知take在句中做謂語。speech為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)后面的are判斷這里要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填speeches。句意：乍一看,這項(xiàng)久享盛名的研究似乎很荒謬,但這并不意味著它缺乏科學(xué)價(jià)值。 （8）考查語態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)。故填was published。句意：即使沒有立竿見影的效果,鼓勵(lì)人們?nèi)ビ^察和思考也是好的。 (vary) historical stages. It conforms to(符合) the status of China, a great power with ________ said ________excitement, We have our own cultural center in Paris at last, ________we have eventually realized the long cherished wish of my predecessor(前任) in the Chinese embassy. Hou Xianghua, the first director of the Chinese Cultural Center in Paris, said the center will stick to its nongovernmental nature and greet people from all ________根據(jù)句意，這里表達(dá)的是位于……。全文為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 （4）考查冠詞。分析句子可知，it在句中做形式主語，真正的主語是” （7）考查名詞。分析可知空格處+名詞excitement修飾動(dòng)詞said，根據(jù)介詞加抽象名詞等于副詞這一語法規(guī)則可知空格處要填介詞。前后文為并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用and連接前后兩個(gè)句子，故填and。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動(dòng)詞，主謂一致，形容詞，冠詞，副詞，名詞，介詞，連詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 Emperor Qinshihuang made the seven major states into one ________ (unite) country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great ________ (important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still municate ________ (easy) in writing.s present is connected with its past. People in modern times can read the classic ________ (work) which were written by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has bee an important part of Chinese culture.【答案】 to；were carved；had bee；leading；however；united；importance；easily；which；works 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國(guó)文字記錄的發(fā)展歷史。本句中主語與謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，主語為symbols復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“by the Shang Dynasty”可知，應(yīng)使用過去完成時(shí)，表示“到……為止，已經(jīng)成為”，故填had bee。句意：然而，這種情況在秦朝秦始皇的統(tǒng)治下改變了。故填united。修飾動(dòng)詞municate，應(yīng)用副詞，表示“容易溝通”，故填easily。故填which。10．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)的單詞的正確形式。The Duanwu Festival, known as the Dragon Boat Festival, ________ (found) in memory of Qu Yuan, ________ was a scholar and minister of the state of Chu during the Warring States period (475221BC). The festival date is on the ________ (five) day of May on the Chinese lunar calendar.t have to live in China long to know the ________ (country) most popular foods with good stories behind them. That39。Zongzi, rice dumplings wrapped in ________ (leaf), remain with us today as the traditional way ________ (celebrate) the Dragon Boat Festival. In general, northern Chinese prefer sweet versions of these steamed treats while southerners like ________ (salt) tastes. In the north, some zongzi are plain, to be dipped into sugar. In the south, however, creative locals over centuries have added ham chestnuts and mushrooms into zongzi.【答案】 was founded；who；fifth；eating；country39。句意：端午節(jié)是為了紀(jì)念屈原而設(shè)立的。句意：屈原是戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期楚國(guó)的學(xué)者和大臣。 （3）考查數(shù)詞。 （4）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 （5）考查名詞。s。故填particularly。 （8）考查名詞。 （9）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：大體上說，北方人更喜歡帶有甜味的粽子而南方人喜歡咸味的粽子。 （1）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。本句為非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞site，且先行詞在從句中做主語，表示“遺址”故用關(guān)系代詞which。故填and。故填surrounding。 （6）考查名詞。本空為句子的謂語動(dòng)詞，且結(jié)合語境描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為site，故謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。cover an area of“占地.....面積”，故填an。句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞added，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知encourage在句中做非謂語動(dòng)詞，且作目的狀語故用不定式。12．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Add Oil is the literal English translation of the Chinese phrase Jiāy243。 Some people believe that the phrase ________ (invent) at the Macau Grand Prix (澳門汽車大獎(jiǎng)賽) during the 1960s, where the crowd would shout at the pit teams (加油團(tuán)隊(duì)) to Add Oil! to the racing cars. The meaning of the Chinese characters is to add (jiā) oil (y243。In places such as Hong Kong, where a mixture of Chinese and English is ________ (mon) used among friends, the English phrase often replaces the Chinese characters, and this is the reason ________ the phrase has been added to the dictionary. （1）考查名詞。故填excitement。 （3）考查介詞。 （4）考查形容詞。 （5）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。 （6）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：漢語的意思是加油，意思是給發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)添加油/燃料來使它燃燒工作。句意：在香港這樣的地方，在朋友之間普遍使用漢英混合詞，英語短語經(jīng)常取代漢字，這就是為什么短語被添加到字典中的原因。此處是限定性定語從句，修飾先行詞the reason，從句成分齊全，連接詞在從句中做原因狀語，應(yīng)使用why引導(dǎo)。結(jié)合句意，“好久不見”和“不行”已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了日常英語，發(fā)生在過去且對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。13．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Nezha is the subject of the latest cartoon film, which ________ (official) opened in cinemas in China on July 26. Nezha has got wonderful reviews and is rated higher than Monkey King : Hero is Back. Since July 26, the film ________ (earn) more than 140 million yuan at the box office, and the film has a score of 8. 8 ________ (point) (out of 10) on China39。 Yang Yu, ________is the director of it, made up his mind ________ (produce) a film on the theme of breaking old rules and changing fate. Yang chose Nezha as his character, the ________ (bine) of the rebellious (叛逆的)but straight youth. The film is loosely based on the Chinese novel The Investiture of the Gods. In the novel, Nezha is born during the Shang dynasty and is famous ________ fighting against the Dragon King.160