【正文】 zhu Archaeological Site ________(declare) on the list of World Heritage sites on Saturday by UNESCO39。s World Heritage Committee during its 43rd session in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan. The site, ________is located in Yuhang District in Hangzhou City in China39。s eastern Zhejiang Province, showcases the civilization of prehistoric rice agriculture between 3,300 . ________ 2,300 . The ruins of ancient Liangzhu city were discovered in 2007, and then large dam sites ________(surround) the Liangzhu ancient city were unearthed continuously after 2009. It was ________ (official) submitted lo UNESCO in 2019, hoping to win ________ (recognize) as a World Cultural Heritage Site. The site ________ (include) archaeological remains and unearthed cultural relics of the Liangzhu Ancient City as well as a wetland that covers ________ area of 908. 89 hectares in a plain river network. It is also found that the Liangzhu ancestors started to use characters about 5 ,000 years ago, 1 ,000 years ________ (early) than previously thought, according to Colin Renfrew, a retired professor of archaeology at the University of Cambridge. The World Heritage Committee added Liangzhu to the UNESCO list ________(encourage) better protection of the site, considered to be of outstanding universal value to humanity.【答案】 was declared；which；and；surrounding；officially；recognition；includes；an；earlier；to encourage 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，介紹了聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)委員會在阿塞拜疆首都巴庫舉行的第43屆會議上，于周六宣布中國良渚遺址為世界遺產(chǎn)。同時說明了良渚遺址的一些情況。 （1）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。本句中主語與謂語動詞構成被動關系，且根據(jù)時間狀語on Saturday可知為一般過去時，主語為Liangzhu Archaeological Site，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故填was declared。 （2）考查定語從句。本句為非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞site，且先行詞在從句中做主語，表示“遺址”故用關系代詞which。因此填which。 （3）考查連詞。between…and…固定短語，“在……之間”。故填and。 （4）考查非謂語動詞。句意：2007年發(fā)現(xiàn)良渚古城遺址，2009年以后，圍繞良渚古城的大型水壩遺址陸續(xù)出土。分析句子結構可知surround在句中做非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語dam sites構成主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填surrounding。 （5）考查副詞。句意：它于2019年正式提交聯(lián)合國教科文組織，希望獲得世界文化遺產(chǎn)的認可。修飾句中動詞submit應用副詞，故填officially。 （6）考查名詞。此處做win的賓語，且表示“認可”應用名詞recognition。故填recognition。 （7）考查時態(tài)。本空為句子的謂語動詞，且結合語境描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為site，故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填includes。 （8）考查冠詞。area為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指應用不定冠詞，且area為元音音素開頭的單詞。cover an area of“占地.....面積”，故填an。 （9）考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文“than previously thought”可知應用形容詞比較級，故填earlier。 （10）考查非謂語動詞。句中已有謂語動詞added，分析句子結構可知encourage在句中做非謂語動詞，且作目的狀語故用不定式。故填to encourage。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)語態(tài)，定語從句，連詞，形容詞，副詞，名詞，時態(tài)，冠詞，形容詞，非謂語動詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇新聞報道，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 12．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。 Add Oil is the literal English translation of the Chinese phrase Jiāy243。u (Cantonese Ga Yau), which is used to express encouragement, ________ (excite), or support to others. It39。s used in sporting events ________ (encourage) a friend, and in many other conversations! Add Oil has now been added ________ the Oxford English Dictionary. The Oxford English Dictionary entry describes the phrase as chiefly Hong Kong English, and notes its________ (early) appearance in a book published back in 1964. Some people believe that the phrase ________ (invent) at the Macau Grand Prix (澳門汽車大獎賽) during the 1960s, where the crowd would shout at the pit teams (加油團隊) to Add Oil! to the racing cars. The meaning of the Chinese characters is to add (jiā) oil (y243。u), which implies ________(add) oil/fuel to an engine to fire ________ up. In places such as Hong Kong, where a mixture of Chinese and English is ________ (mon) used among friends, the English phrase often replaces the Chinese characters, and this is the reason ________ the phrase has been added to the dictionary. The latest addition to Oxford English Dictionary is by no means a standalone. Other Chinese phrases that ________ (enter) everyday English include long time no see and no can do.【答案】 excitement；to encourage；to；earliest；was invented；adding；it；monly；why；have entered 【解析】【分析】本文為一篇說明文，介紹了《牛津英語詞典》將“Add Oil”及其他漢語和英語的混合體收錄其中。 （1）考查名詞。句意：“加油”是漢語“Jiāy243。u”（廣東話“Ga Yau”）的直譯，用于表達對他人的鼓勵、興奮或支持。根據(jù)上文“encouragement”及下文“support”可知，此處為同一句式，應填名詞。故填excitement。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。句意：它被用在體育活動中鼓勵朋友，還有其他對話中！結合句意，“鼓勵朋友”是“它被用在體育活動中”的目的，不定式to可表目的。故填to encourage。 （3）考查介詞。句意：《牛津英語詞典》現(xiàn)在加入了“加油”一詞。add to固定短語，“加入，添加”。故填to。 （4）考查形容詞。句意：《牛津英語詞典》將該短語描述為“主要是香港英語”，并注意到它最早出現(xiàn)在1964出版的一本書中。結合句意，最早出現(xiàn)用形容詞最高級形式，early的最高級形式為earliest。故填earliest。 （5）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：有人認為，這句話是上世紀60年代在澳門汽車大獎賽上發(fā)明的，在那里，人們會向加油團隊大喊給汽車加油。during the 1960s表示發(fā)生在過去，“短語”為被發(fā)明，且為單數(shù)，故用invent的一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故填was invented。 （6）考查非謂語動詞。句意：漢語的意思是加油，意思是給發(fā)動機添加油/燃料來使它燃燒工作。imply為動詞，意為“意思是”，其后接動名詞作賓語，故填adding。 （7）考查代詞。句意：漢語的意思是加油，意思是給發(fā)動機添加油/燃料來使它燃燒工作。結合前文，發(fā)動機燃燒工作，it代指發(fā)動機。故填it。 （8）考查副詞。句意：在香港這樣的地方，在朋友之間普遍使用漢英混合詞，英語短語經(jīng)常取代漢字，這就是為什么短語被添加到字典中的原因。修飾動詞use用副詞，故填monly。 （9）考查定語從句。句意：在香港這樣的地方，在朋友之間普遍使用漢英混合詞，英語短語經(jīng)常取代漢字，這就是為什么短語被添加到字典中的原因。此處是限定性定語從句，修飾先行詞the reason，從句成分齊全，連接詞在從句中做原因狀語，應使用why引導。故填why。 （10）考查時態(tài)。句意：包括“好久不見”和“不行”也是其他進入日常英語的漢語短語。結合句意，“好久不見”和“不行”已經(jīng)進入了日常英語，發(fā)生在過去且對現(xiàn)在造成影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時。故填have entered。 【點評】本題考點涉及名詞，非謂語動詞，介詞，形容詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，代詞，副詞，賓語從句等多個知識點的考查，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 13．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。 Nezha is the subject of the latest cartoon film, which ________ (official) opened in cinemas in China on July 26. Nezha has got wonderful reviews and is rated higher than Monkey King : Hero is Back. Since July 26, the film ________ (earn) more than 140 million yuan at the box office, and the film has a score of 8. 8 ________ (point) (out of 10) on China39。s largest filming rating site, Douban. Yang Yu, ________is the director of it, made up his mind ________ (produce) a film on the theme of breaking old rules and changing fate. Yang chose Nezha as his character, the ________ (bine) of the rebellious (叛逆的)but straight youth. The film is loosely based on the Chinese novel The Investiture of the Gods. In the novel, Nezha is born during the Shang dynasty and is famous ________ fighting against the Dragon King. It took Yang Yu two years to polish the script, and the film was in production for three years. It is ________most p