【正文】 所以這個(gè)空格處填非謂語動(dòng)詞。從句主語local pigeon lovers與answer之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填answering。 （9）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這些借來的鳥兒受過訓(xùn)練，在城市中心被釋放后可以回家。鳥兒被訓(xùn)練的內(nèi)容是“在城市中心被釋放后可以回家”，所以使用不定式作主語補(bǔ)足語，構(gòu)成句型“be trained to do sth.”, 故填to make。 （10）考查名詞。句意：一些鴿子的主人在網(wǎng)上分享了歸巢鳥類的照片?？崭窈笫莿?dòng)詞shared，所以空格處單詞做主語，應(yīng)使用名詞形式；再由其前的修飾語some可知，這里應(yīng)使用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填owners。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及冠詞，時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，形容詞，表語從句，非謂語動(dòng)詞，名詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。11．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Despite many laws and national parks to protect tigers, their habitats continue to be destroyed and they are still hunted. ________(sad), tigers are among the most endangered species in the world nowadays. Altogether, there are no more than 5,000 tigers ________ (leave) in the wild. Some think that the tiger is already to the point of ________(die) out in the wild. There are many reasons ________ this, like habitat loss and hunting. Over the years, a number of steps ________ (take) to help preserve the tiger population. The Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) protects wildlife and habitats. Today WCS is carrying out work in 53 nations across the world, protecting ________great variety of species from butterflies to tigers. In 2010, WCS started Tigers Forever, ________ aim was to increase the number of tigers in the world by 50 percent in the next 10 years. To achieve their goals, they are working together with governments and other________(organize) which are willing to take strong and effective measures to protect tigers and other wild species Right now the tiger population ________(increase) under this program in India and in Far East Russia. Thanks to the hard work of WCS, these large cats have a chance of survival in their ________ (nature) environments and not just in zoos years.【答案】 Sadly；left；dying；for；have been taken；a；whose；organizations；is increasing；natural 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，盡管有法律保護(hù)，也有自然公園，但老虎的棲息地還是不斷被破壞，老虎依然遭到獵捕，老虎成了世界上最瀕危物種之一。幸運(yùn)的是，野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)正在致力于保護(hù)它們。 （1）考查副詞。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，作狀語，故填Sadly。 （2）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。tigers和leave之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語，填left。 （3）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。介詞后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故填dying。 （4）考查介詞。reason for固定短語，“……的原因”，故填for。 （5）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。根據(jù)over the years判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，steps和take之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，故填have been taken。 （6）考查冠詞。a variety of固定短語，“大量”，由great是輔音音素開頭，故填a。 （7）考查定語從句。此處是非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞，先行詞WCS started Tigers Forever在從句中充當(dāng)形容詞，故用關(guān)系代詞whose，填whose。 （8）考查名詞。此處應(yīng)填名詞作為介詞with的賓語，由other判斷用該名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填organizations。 （9）考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處是句子謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)right now判斷為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，population做整體概念時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)形式，故填is increasing。 （10）考查形容詞。此處應(yīng)填形容詞作為environment的定語，故填natural。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞，介詞，時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，冠詞，定語從句，名詞以及形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 12．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The gorillas（大猩猩）in the valleys in the south often lived together in groups of several tens. They were fond of drinking wine, and even fonder of imitating man39。s ________ (behave). People knew very well their ________ (habit) and often put wine on the roadside together with many straw sandals ________ were connected together with ropes. The gorillas knew this was ________trick to lure(引誘)them into traps and cursed: Humph! Do you think we don39。t know your tricks? We39。ll never be taken in! So they called one another, ________ (turn) round and left. But they had smelled the aroma(香味)of the wine already, and couldn39。t bear to part with it. Even after they left, they would turn their heads to look back. ________ they saw no one there, they would turn back。 and after they turned back, they were afraid of ________ (cheat), and left again. After much hesitation, they ________ (final) said to themselves: Just for a taste of the wine. It won39。t matter as long as we don39。t get drunk. Shortly afterwards, they agreed ________ (e) back to drink the wine. When they got drunk, they forgot everything. Every gorilla put on the straw sandals and imitated the way man walks. As a result, they fell down one after another and all of them ________ (catch) alive by people.【答案】 behavio(u)r；habits；which/that；a；turned；When；being cheated；finally；to e；were caught 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了南方山谷里大猩猩因?yàn)橥岛热祟惖木?，喝醉了被人類活捉的故事?（1）考查名詞。句意：他們喜歡喝酒，甚至喜歡模仿人的行為。根據(jù)上文man39。s為名詞所有格可知應(yīng)填名詞，故填behavio(u)r。 （2）考查名詞 。句意：人們很清楚自己的習(xí)慣，常常把酒和許多草鞋一起放在路邊，草鞋是用繩子連在一起的。habit為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)上文their可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填habits。 （3）考查定語從句。句意：人們很清楚自己的習(xí)慣，常常把酒和許多草鞋一起放在路邊，草鞋是用繩子連在一起的。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞straw sandals，且先行詞在從句中做主語，指物，故填which/that。 （4）考查冠詞。句意：大猩猩知道這是引誘它們落入陷阱的詭計(jì)。trick為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指“一個(gè)詭計(jì)”應(yīng)用不定冠詞。且trick為輔音音素開頭的單詞，故填a。 （5）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：于是他們互相招呼，轉(zhuǎn)身就走。本空為and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)下文round and left可知為一般過去時(shí)。故填turned。 （6）考查連詞。句意：當(dāng)他們?cè)谀抢镆姏]有人時(shí)，就轉(zhuǎn)身回去。本句為時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，故填When。 （7）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他們回去后，害怕被騙，又離開了。of為介詞后跟動(dòng)名詞做賓語，且cheat與they構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用being done形式。故填being cheated。 （8）考查副詞。句意：猶豫了很久，他們最后對(duì)自己說:“只是為了嘗一嘗酒。只要我們不喝醉就行了?！毙揎梽?dòng)詞say應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填finally。 （9）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：沒過多久，他們同意回來喝酒。agree to do ，“同意做某事”，故填to e。 （10）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：結(jié)果，他們一個(gè)接一個(gè)地醉倒了，都被人活捉了。本句中主語與謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且根據(jù)上文“they fell down one after another”可知為一般過去時(shí)，主語為they，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填were caught。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及名詞，定語從句，冠詞，時(shí)態(tài)，連詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞，副詞以及時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 13．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Digital receipts offer a few improvements over ________(tradition) paper receipts. One is healthrelated. Lots of receipt paper contains bisphenol—A, or BPA. This chemical can pletely influence or outright change some bodily processes, like hair growth, hormone function and cell repair. ________ (reduce) receipt paper reduces the risk for BPA exposure for not only consumers but also for employees who handle the paper ________ a more routine basis. Another reason why digital receipts are better just boils down to ________ (convenient). You can access those receipts through your and file ________ (they) away in a separate folder or with a specific label for easy sorting. Or, if you need more help on the organization front, try a receipt tracking app. Physical receipts requir