【正文】 ither a small present, a text message or a phone call can mean a lot to the receivers. ________, I had never got anything from my son, who is a university student. Parents never forget to celebrate their children39。s birthday, but their children seem to be very ________ (forget). They seldom do something in return. Life is unpredictable, and you never know what will happen tomorrow. When my son came back during the summer vacation, my wife and I, as usual, ________ (meet) him at the station. ________arriving home, much to my surprise, my son took out a wrist watch and gave it to me, ________ (say) it was a birthday gift for me. It is a very fashionable watch, ________ shows not only hours, minutes and seconds but days as well. You can imagine how surprised and excited I was at that moment. Some people say children get too much care and love from their parents and just take them for granted. It is natural for people to have such concerns and ________(worry), but things may not turn out as badly as ________ (expect). We need to look more at the positive side of life, as a famous writer once said, Life is ________best classroom one can never get.【答案】 matters；However；forgetful；met；On/Upon；saying；which；worries；expected；the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者最開始認(rèn)為父母對孩子的愛從來都沒有回報(bào)，但通過兒子暑假回來送給他一塊手表作為生日禮物這件事改變了作者的看法。 （1）考查主謂一致及時(shí)態(tài)。句意：重要的是行為本身而不是你買的東西。此處描述的客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；同時(shí)這里用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句“It is +強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that...”，強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特點(diǎn)是去掉It is 和that剩余句子成分還能構(gòu)成完整句子，matter是動(dòng)詞“重要”的意思，陳述句是The act itself rather than the thing you buy matters。故填matters。 （2）考查副詞。根據(jù)文章第一句“When an important holiday es, I usually think of what gifts to buy or prepare for my family members.”每當(dāng)重要的節(jié)日到來，我通常會(huì)考慮給家人買或準(zhǔn)備什么禮物和第四句“I had never got anything from my son,”我從未收到我兒子的任何東西，可知，前后有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，再加上空格后面有逗號，應(yīng)使用轉(zhuǎn)折副詞however。故填However。 （3）考查形容詞。句意：父母永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記慶祝他們孩子的生日。seem to be固定短語，“好像是...”后面加形容詞或名詞，這里可以判斷是形容詞“健忘的”。故填forgetful。 （4）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：像往常一樣我太太和我去車站接他。根據(jù)“When my son came back during the summer vacation,”這個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句可以判斷主句“my wife and I, as usual, ___4___ (meet) him at the station.”中的meet也用過去式。故填met。 （5）考查介詞。句意：讓我們大為吃驚的是，一到家我兒子就拿出一塊表送給我。介詞后面加名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞，arriving 是動(dòng)名詞，根據(jù)句意可以判斷用on/upon表示“一...就”。故填On/Upon。 （6）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：讓我們大為吃驚的是，一到家我兒子就拿出一塊表送給我，說是給我的生日禮物。動(dòng)詞say和前面句子沒有連詞連接說明say不能和謂語動(dòng)詞took out 同等地位，即say 是非謂語動(dòng)詞，它和邏輯主語my son是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞saying。故填saying。 （7）考查定語從句。句意：它是塊非常時(shí)尚的手表，不但有時(shí)針、分針和秒針還有日期。空格處缺少主語，前面先行詞a very fashionable watch是物做后面從句主語，有逗號隔開是非限制性定語從句，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。 （8）考查名詞。句意：人們關(guān)心和擔(dān)憂是很自然的。并列連詞and前面是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)concerns“關(guān)心的事情”，可以判斷worry在這里是可數(shù)名詞“擔(dān)憂的事情”，也應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填worries。 （9）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：事情不會(huì)和預(yù)期的一樣糟糕。as+形容詞/副詞+as和...一樣，引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句，as badly as后面完整句子應(yīng)該是things are expected，在狀語從句中當(dāng)主句的主語和從句的主語是同一個(gè)，可以省去從句主語和系動(dòng)詞，只保留動(dòng)詞，這里expect應(yīng)為被動(dòng)，所以用過去分詞expected。故填expected。 （10）考查冠詞。句意：生活是人們能夠得到的最好課堂。這里best是形容詞good的最高級修飾后面名詞classroom, 形容詞最高級要加定冠詞the。故填the。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及主謂一致，時(shí)態(tài)，副詞，形容詞，時(shí)態(tài)，介詞，定語從句，名詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞以及冠詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。10．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 I felt butterflies in my stomach when I started calligraphy class ten years ago. I wondered what I was doing there. At that moment, I couldn39。t have known that I39。d just made one of the best________(choose) of my life. I sat down and listened to the teacher________(introduce) the tools of the craft. Then it was time for me to try my hand I took up the brush, using the correct gesture,________(dip) it in the ink, and carefully wrote one________Chinese. After nearly five years of practicing. I started to make versions of wellknown poems. Calligraphy seemed like a bridge,________connected me to authors from centuries past. Stroke(筆畫)by stroke, word by word, I could feel their emotions, cherished my own peace and learned________(appreciate) my daily life. Now, calligraphy is not just________hobby, it is a way to remove myself from the ________(worry) of life. Rolling out the paper, I can write for a whole day. Calligraphy ________(able) me to balance my busy schedule and live________(peace).【答案】 choices；introducing；dipped；in；which；to appreciate；a；worries；enables；peacefully 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者學(xué)習(xí)書法的經(jīng)歷及書法對自己的影響。 （1）考查名詞。句意：在那時(shí)，我不知道我做了我一生中最好的選擇之一。作動(dòng)詞made的賓語用名詞，one of后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填choices。 （2）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我坐下來聽老師介紹這門課程的工具。the teacher 與introduce之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動(dòng)，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)，故填introducing。 （3）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：然后是時(shí)候試一下了，我用正確的姿勢拿起毛筆，蘸了蘸墨水，認(rèn)真地用中文寫了“一”。and連接三個(gè)并列的動(dòng)作，根據(jù)“took up”可知用一般過去時(shí)，故填dipped。 （4）考查介詞。句意：然后是時(shí)候試一下了，我用正確的姿勢拿起毛筆，蘸了蘸墨水，認(rèn)真地用中文寫了“一”。in+語言表示“使用某種語言（字體）”，故填in。 （5）考查定語從句。句意：經(jīng)過近五年的練習(xí)，我開始臨摹著名的詩歌，書法就像一座橋，把我和幾個(gè)世紀(jì)前的詩人聯(lián)系在一起。此處為非限定性定語從句，關(guān)系詞指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容并在從句中作主語，故填which。 （6）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：一筆一劃，一字一句中，我能感受到詩人的情感，珍惜自己的平靜，學(xué)會(huì)欣賞自己的日常生活。learn to do固定短語，“學(xué)會(huì)做……”，故填to appreciate。 （7）考查冠詞。句意：現(xiàn)在，書法不僅僅是一種愛好，它是一種讓自己遠(yuǎn)離生活煩惱的方式。hobby是發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞，此處泛指“一種愛好”，故填a。 （8）考查名詞。句意：現(xiàn)在，書法不僅僅是一種愛好，它是一種讓自己遠(yuǎn)離生活煩惱的方式。worry表示“令人煩惱的事”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)表泛指，故填worries。 （9）考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：書法使我能平衡繁忙的日程和平靜的生活。enable sb to do sth固定短語，“使某人能夠做某事”，陳述的是客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是Calligraphy，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填enables。 （10）考查副詞。句意：書法使我能平衡繁忙的日程和平靜的生活。修飾動(dòng)詞live用副詞，故填peacefully。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及名詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)，介詞，定語從句，冠詞，名詞，主謂一致以及副詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。