【正文】 shop是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，要用when或while來(lái)引導(dǎo)；第一空格故填when或while；因I was working in the gift shop，因此twooldpeople需要進(jìn)來(lái)，我才能看到。固定短語(yǔ)ein，進(jìn)來(lái)，第二個(gè)空格故填in。 （2）句意：當(dāng)我走近這個(gè)女孩時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)她沒(méi)有胳膊或腿，只有頭、脖子和身體。根據(jù)后面語(yǔ)句I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body.可知，我近距離地看到了這個(gè)小女孩。固定短語(yǔ)lookat，看到，故填at。 （3）句意：她穿著一件白色的小裙子。wear，穿，動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)前面的was可知，此句要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填wearing。 （4）句意：我轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)頭對(duì)她笑了笑。she，人稱(chēng)代詞主格，她；固定短語(yǔ)givesb.，人稱(chēng)代詞作give的賓語(yǔ)要用賓格，故填her。 （5）句意：她給了我一個(gè)我所見(jiàn)過(guò)的最可愛(ài)、最快樂(lè)的微笑。happy，開(kāi)心，快樂(lè)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)句中的thecutest與Ihadeverseen可知此空要用最高級(jí)，故填the happiest。 （6）句意：就在那時(shí)，她的生理缺陷消失了。固定短語(yǔ)atthattime，atthatmoment，在那時(shí)，故填time或moment。 （7）句意：我看到的只是一個(gè)美麗的女孩，她的微笑給我留下了深刻的印象，幾乎讓我對(duì)生活的意義有了全新的認(rèn)識(shí)。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)impressedme與almostgavemea，……是小女孩的微笑給我的影響，二者表示并列，故填and。 （8）句意：我現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)成功的商人。success，名詞，成功。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境中的businessperson可知此空需要形容詞，故填successful。 （9）句意：每當(dāng)我感到沮喪，想到世界上的麻煩時(shí)，我就會(huì)想起那個(gè)小女孩，以及她教給我的關(guān)于生活的不尋常的教訓(xùn)。teach，動(dòng)詞，教。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此句要用過(guò)去時(shí)，故填taught。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。答題時(shí)要跳過(guò)空格通讀全文，了解大意，然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及所給單詞的提示對(duì)所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素，最后通讀一遍，并逐一驗(yàn)證。12．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（未提供單詞的，限填一詞），使文章意思完整、正確。 There are problems between teenagers and adults. Lack of________（municate）is one of them. As for teenagers, it can often be quite difficult to talk to our parents. It seems our parents are always telling us to study. We feel that our parents hardly understand us, so we tend to either talk to our friends________just keep quiet about our problems. We often fail________（see） that our parents care about us. This is a shame because we can actually learn a lot from________（they） experiences. We should not forget that our parents used to be teenagers too. They once________（face） many of the same problems and________（difficult）.So try to be ________openminded towards their opinions. Remember that our parents just want the________（good） for us. Take the time to sit down and________（real） talk to them. They might provide you________some useful advice.【答案】 munication；or；to see；their；faced；difficulties；more；best；really；with 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了孩子與父母件怎么溝通太有效。 （1）句意：缺乏交流是問(wèn)題之一。句中municate是動(dòng)詞，作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，要用名詞形式，munication交流，抽象名詞 ，故填 munication。 （2）句意： 是我們要么和朋友交談，要么就對(duì)我們的問(wèn)題保持沉默，either…or…要么……要么……，固定搭配，故填or。 （3）句意： 我們總是看不到父母對(duì)我們的關(guān)心。fail to do sth，不能成功地做某事，故此處是不定式 ，故填to see。 （4）句意： 這很遺憾，因?yàn)槲覀兪聦?shí)上可以從他們的經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到很多東西。修飾名詞experiences，要用形容詞性物主代詞their ，they是主格，故填their。 （5）句意： 他們?cè)?jīng)也遇到過(guò)相同的問(wèn)題和困難。描述過(guò)去要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài) ，故填faced。 （6）句意：他們?cè)?jīng)也遇到過(guò)相同的問(wèn)題和困難。 句中and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，difficult要和前面的problems保持一致，用difficulties表達(dá)各種各樣的困難，故填difficulties。 （7）句意： 我們要努力用更開(kāi)放的思維對(duì)待父母的觀點(diǎn)。be系動(dòng)詞后是形容詞，此處暗含比較，故用比較級(jí)，復(fù)合形容詞 openminded前加more是比較級(jí)，故填more。 （8）句意： 父母總想把最好的給我們。the定冠詞是最高級(jí)的標(biāo)志，good的最高級(jí)是best，故填best。 （9）句意：花點(diǎn)時(shí)間坐下來(lái)和他們交談。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞talk，real是形容詞，副詞是really，故填really。 （10）句意：他們可能會(huì)給你提供一些有用的建議。 provide sb with sth，固定搭配，提供某人某物 ，故填with。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，詞性，連詞，比較級(jí)搭配等多種用法。13．語(yǔ)法填空 The Chinese first ________ （make） paper about 2,000 years ago. China still has pieces ________paper which were made as long ago as that. But Chinese paper was not made from the wood of trees. It was made from the hairlike parts of certain plants. Paper was not made in ________ （south） Europe until about the year 1100. Scandinavia（ 斯堪的納維亞半島）,which now makes a great deal of the ________ （world） paper, did not begin to make it until 1500. It was a German ________ （name） Schaeffer who found out that one could make the best paper from trees. After that, the forest countries of Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the United States ________ （bee） the largest paper producers. Today in Finland, which makes the ________ （good） paper in the world, the paper industry is the biggest on the land. New papermaking machines are very big, and ________ （them） make paper very fast. The biggest machines can make a piece of paper that is 300 metres long and 6 metres wide ________ one minute. When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes and writing paper. ________there are many other uses. Only half of the paper that is made is used for books and newspapers, etc.【答案】 made；of；southern；world39。s；named；became；best；they；in；But 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了全世界的造紙工藝。 （1）句意： 大約2000年前中國(guó)制造了第一張紙。根據(jù) 2,000 years ago可知2000年前是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志，make的過(guò)去式是made ， 故填made。 （2）句意：中國(guó)仍然有在那之前制作的紙。pieces of，固定搭配，張，故填of。 （3）句意： 直到大約1100年，紙才在南歐制造出來(lái)。Europe是名詞其前是形容詞，south是名詞，southern是形容詞，故填 southern。 （4）句意：斯堪的納維亞半島現(xiàn)在在世界報(bào)紙上占有很大份額，直到1500年才開(kāi)始發(fā)行。paper是名詞，此處是所有格，故填 world39。s。 （5）句意：是一個(gè)叫謝弗的德國(guó)人發(fā)現(xiàn)人們可以用樹(shù)做最好的紙。name和German是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)，故填 named。 （6）句意：此后，森林國(guó)家瑞典、挪威、芬蘭和美國(guó)成為最大的紙張生產(chǎn)國(guó)。描述過(guò)去用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，bee的過(guò)去式是became，故填 became。 （7）句意：今天，在世界上造紙最好的是芬蘭，造紙工業(yè)是世界上最大的。根據(jù) the biggest on the land 可知此處是最高級(jí)，good的最高級(jí)是best，故填 best。 （8）句意：新的造紙機(jī)很大，而且造紙很快。此處缺少主語(yǔ)，故用主格，them是賓格，主格是they，故填 they。 （9）句意：最大的機(jī)器可以在一分鐘內(nèi)制造出一張長(zhǎng)300米、寬6米的紙。此處缺少介詞表示時(shí)間范圍，in one minute，在一分鐘之內(nèi)，故填in。 （10）句意：但還有很多其他用途。此處缺少連詞，此處表示前后的對(duì)比，故是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系連詞but，故填But。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。14．語(yǔ)法填空 Chen Yujie studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang. She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week ________ （get） money from her parents. It was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bank card, ________ she didn39。t have to travel so often. She decided to discuss ________ with her parents during TV time after dinner. It39。s usually the most relaxing time for our family, said Chen. She ________ the right time. After a few turns of lobbying（游說(shuō)）, her parents ________ agreed with Chen. For most teenagers like Chen, talking to parents can be difficult or even worrying. So they have to choose a right time. American magazine Highlight recently surveyed 1,521 ________ （kid） aged 6~12 in the country, asking questions like When you want to talk to your parents about something important, when is ________ best time to do it?. Results show that American kids seem to know when their parents are most receptive（樂(lè)于接受的）. Mealtime is discovered to be their favourite time to talk to their parents. Bedtime es ________ （two）, followed by time spent in