【正文】 y 10 . Although families in the East and West may be different, they are the best places to warm us and teach us important values of love and care.1. A. protectingB. protectedC. protects2. A. AsiaB. AsianC. Asians3. A. withB. inC. /4. A. likeB. haveC. prefer5. A. OutB. DuringC. Between6. A. pickB. sendC. go7. A. costB. payC. spend8. A. graduateB. graduatedC. graduation9. A. butB. thereforeC. however10. A. longB. longerC. short【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：該文主要介紹了在東西方國(guó)家中人們關(guān)于家庭結(jié)構(gòu)以及父母對(duì)孩子的責(zé)任的不同。 （1）句意： 它是我們最親愛的地方，保護(hù)我們免受危險(xiǎn)。描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是place故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是單三式，故選C。 （2）句意：在許多亞洲國(guó)家，大家庭是常見的。countries是名詞其前是形容詞，Asian，亞洲的，是形容詞，故選B。 （3）句意：在一些大城市，家庭通常有三代人住在同一幢房子里。live with，和......一起住，故選B。 （4）句意：而在大多數(shù)西方的國(guó)家，許多人更喜歡的核心家庭。A喜歡，B有，C更喜歡，此處是亞洲和西方國(guó)家的比較，故用更喜歡，故選C。 （5）句意：白天，工作的父母會(huì)把孩子送到祖父母家或托兒所。during the daytime，固定搭配，在白天，故選B。 （6）句意：下班后，他們把孩子接回來。根據(jù)白天送走可知，下班再接回來，pick sb back up，把某人接回來，故選A。 （7）句意：在中國(guó)，父母支付子女的大學(xué)學(xué)費(fèi)是正常的。A花費(fèi)，物做主語(yǔ)，B支付，C花費(fèi)，人做主語(yǔ)，根據(jù) college tuition 可知是支付學(xué)費(fèi)，故選B。 （8）句意：畢業(yè)后，許多父母還幫助孩子找工作，或?yàn)樗麄冑I公寓。after是介詞其后是名詞，graduation是名詞，故選C。 （9）句意：然而，在西方國(guó)家，孩子到十八歲后都應(yīng)該是獨(dú)立的。根據(jù)前文描述中國(guó)父母為孩子安排一切和 be quite independent after they reach the age of 18 西方國(guó)家的孩子18歲后獨(dú)立可知是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用但是，有逗號(hào)用however，故選C。 （10）句意：畢業(yè)后，父母通常不再支付大部分生活費(fèi)用。 not any longer固定搭配，不再，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。8．完形填空 You don39。t understand me! I shouted. Then I ran out of the house and got on a bus. I didn39。t know 1 it was going. I just wanted to get away from home as 2 as 1 could. I couldn39。t 3 what had just happened to me. My mother, the person I believe in, had just read all of my 4 from my close friends! It shouldn39。t have happened to me. She read my letters and told me not to write to 5 any more! I couldn39。t 6 the tears from falling when I thought about this. Later that day, I went to my close 7 house. 8 my friend gave me a cup of water, the phone rang. It39。s your mother, she spoke to me in a low 9 . Tell her that I39。m not here! I replied. However, my mother heard it. Tell her not to leave! I39。ll be right there! Then she hung up the phone 10 a goodbye. In fact, I should say that I was a little 11 . I couldn39。t imagine what would happen. But to my 12 , when my mother arrived, sorry was the first word she 13 to me. Her 14 told me that she had been crying and her voice told me that she was really tired. Will you forgive me? at last she asked. I didn39。t know what to say. I just 15 her, and gave her a big hug. She held me so tightly. You know, at that time, I felt so warm. I really love you, Mum!1. A. whereB. whatC. whyD. when2. A. happilyB. slowlyC. carefullyD. quickly3. A. rememberB. talkC. believeD. ask4. A. lettersB. booksC. magazinesD. novels5. A. himB. themC. youD. her6. A. makeB. thinkC. stopD. find7. A. classmate39。sB. relative39。sC. teacher39。sD. friend39。s8. A. UnlessB. IfC. AfterD. Since9. A. voiceB. soundC. noiseD. silence10. A. duringB. withoutC. towardsD. from11. A. satisfiedB. boredC. worriedD. interested12. A. surpriseB. mindC. bodyD. heart13. A. toldB. saidC. askedD. heard14. A. earsB. armsC. handsD. eyes15. A. ran toB. gave upC. went onD. pushed in【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）D；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者因不滿媽媽瞞著她偷看信件，導(dǎo)致離家出走，但最后被媽媽所感動(dòng)而原諒了媽媽。 （1）句意：我不知道它要去哪里?？疾橐蓡栐~辨析題。A哪里，B什么，C為什么，D什么時(shí)候，根據(jù)go去往，多接地點(diǎn)，故是where，故選A。 （2）句意：我只是想盡快離開家。A. happily高興地；B. slowly緩慢地；C. carefully細(xì)心地；D. quickly快速地。根據(jù)get away from逃離可知是quickly，故選D。 （3）句意：我簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信發(fā)生在我身上的事。A. remember記得；B. talk說；C. believe相信；D. ask問。根據(jù)下文My mother, the person I believe in, had just read all of my letters from my close friends! It shouldn39。t have happened to me.，可知“我”不相信自己最信任的媽媽會(huì)偷看“我”的信件，故選C。 （4）句意：我的母親，我信任的人，剛剛從我的密友那里讀到了我所有的東西！根據(jù)下文She read my letters and told me not to write to them any more!，可知媽媽偷讀的是“我”的信件，故選A。 （5）句意：告訴我不要再給他們寫信了！A. him他；B. them他們；C. you你；D. her她。my close friends我親密的朋友們；根據(jù)上文My mother, …h(huán)ad just read all of my letters from my close friends!，可知需用them代替我的朋友們，故選B。 （6）句意：想到這個(gè)，我忍不住眼淚掉下來了。stop from doing，停止做某事，故選C。 （7）句意：那天晚些時(shí)候，我去了我親密的朋友家。A同學(xué)的，B親戚的，C老師的，D朋友的，根據(jù)下文After my friend gave me a cup of water,可知去的是朋友家，故選D。 （8）句意：朋友給了我一杯水后，電話響了。A. Unless除非，表讓步；B. If如果，表?xiàng)l件；C. After在……以后，表時(shí)間；D. Since自從……，表時(shí)間。此處表示時(shí)間，動(dòng)作有先后順序，故選C。 （9）句意：“是你媽媽，”她低聲對(duì)我說。in a low voice，低聲地，固定搭配，故選A。 （10）句意：然后她掛斷了電話，沒有說“再見”。A. during在……期間；B. without沒有，和with相反；C. towards朝著……，表方向；D. from從……，表方向或時(shí)間，此處用without表示著急的都來不說再見，故選B。 （11）句意：事實(shí)上，我應(yīng)該說我有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心。A. satisfied滿意的；B. bored無聊的；C. worried擔(dān)心的；D. interested有趣的。根據(jù)下文I couldn39。t imagine what would ，故選C。 （12）句意：但令我驚訝的是，當(dāng)我母親到來時(shí)，“對(duì)不起”是她對(duì)我說的第一句話。to one’s surprise，令……吃驚的是，故選A。 （13）句意：“對(duì)不起”是她對(duì)我說的第一句話。、A. told告訴；B. said說；C. asked問；D. heard聽，根據(jù)“sorry” was the first word，可知，此處是說對(duì)不起，故選B。 （14）句意：她的眼睛告訴我她一直在哭泣。A耳朵，B胳膊，C手，D眼睛，根據(jù)下文 she had been crying 可知哭了是從眼睛里看出的，故選D。 （15）句意：我只是跑向她，擁抱了她一下。A. ran to跑到；B. gave in讓步；C. went on繼續(xù)；D. pushed in推進(jìn)去，根據(jù)常識(shí)，是先跑過去才擁抱，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。9．閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。 Young Scottish brothers take on a list of 500 adventures For Ollie and Harry Ferguson, life is an adventure. For the past four years, the brothers have been working to 1 a list of 500 challenges and experiences. The idea came about actually from the boys, their father, MacNeill Ferguson, said. The boys were just asked one day if they could 2 some cool things for us to do as a family. They put forward some impossible ideas firstly, like going on a trip